My dear friends ,when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special interest. nanjing has many place of historic interests and has been capital for six "dynasties." but if you leave nanjing without visiting dr. sun yat-n's mausoleum, undoubtedly you have misd the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the city.
鲜于璜Talking about the mausoleum we should have an idea about sun yat-n, the great pioneer of chine democratic revolution. mr. sun `s original name is sun wen and styled himlf yat-n. so foreign friends would call him "dr. sun
木字旁的字有什么
yat-n ". since he took "woodcutter in zhoushan "as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called mr. sun zhongshan in china. on october 12, 1866, mr. sun was born in a farmer's family in caiheng village of xiangshan county (the prent-day zhongshang 橙汁怎么榨
city) ,guangdong province. when he was still young, he had great expectations. he studied medicine in honolulu, hong kong and some other places and after graduation he worked as
采葛a practitioner in gangzhou, macao and other places later he gave up medicine as his profession to take part in political activities. in 1905, he t up china alliance organization in japan and he was elected president. he put forward the famous guiding principle- "driving the invaders out ,restoring the sovereignty of china, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership " and the three people's principles-" nationalism, democracy and the people's livelihood. " on october 10, 1911, the wuchang uprising broke out and dr. sun as elected inrterim president of the republic of china by reprentatives from venteen provinces. on the following new year's day (january 1, 1912) mr. sun took the oath of office in nanjing. from then on ,mr.
sun experienced yuan shikai's usurpation, the cond revolution, "campaign protecting the interim constitution." in 1921, mr. sun took the position of president in unusual times in guangzhou. at the first national congress of kuomintang held in quangzhou in 1924, he perfected the original three people's principles and put forward three people's new principles. he also propod the policies of "making an alliance with russia and the communist party of china and helping the farmers and workers. " in november 1924, in sp
ite of his illness, mr. sun went up to beijing to discuss state affairs with general feng yuxiang. 社会习俗
暮江吟
Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and pasd away on march 12, 1925.
the location of the mausoleum was chon by mr. sun himlf. here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. you may wonder: mr. sun was born in guangdong but died in beijing. for his whole life he traveled throughout china for the revolution. why did he choo nanjing as the venue of his tomb?
It is said that far before mr. sun took office in 1912, the abbot of lingu monastery had recommended him that his place is good for fengshui, becau it faces the plain and is backed up by green mountains as its protective screen. on march 31,1912 mr. un resigned as a political compromi for the sake of the union of the north china and the south china. one day of the early april, he went hunting with hu hanmin around the piety tomb of ming dynasty. they took a rest in the place wehre the mausoleum is located now.
mr. sun looked around and said "if possible i would like my countrymen to allow me to have this place to bury my coffin." surely, the fengshui of the zijing mountain is not the basic
reason for the location of mr. sun's mausoleum . the basic reason is that, he said on dying "after my death, you can bury me at the foot of the zijin mountain in nanjing in memory of the revolution of 1911, becau nanjing is where the temporary government was founded. "so although mr. sun stayed in nanjing not a long time, it had a special meaning to him. fundamentally speaking, the reason he cho zijing mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries.
黎明的号角>山东省检察院检察长In order to respect mr. sun's wish, the preparatory committee of sun
yat-n's funeral, including his wife song qingling and his son sunke, examined the area and cho the site for the mausoleum. they delimited 2000 mu and offered a reward in newspaper for the best design of the mausoleum. among all the contribution, young archi
tect lu yanzhi `s design, a design in the shape of a bell ,was highly praid and gained the first prize and he himlf was invited to supervi the whole project as well.
On march 12,1926, the first anniversary of mr. sun's death, the project got started and 3 years later, it was completed in spring of 1929. it cost 1.5 million silver collars totally.
unfortunately, luyanzhi, the young architect with great gift, suffered when supervising the project ,and died at 35, just before the completion of the mausoleum. the completion ceremony was held on june 1, 1929 and mr. sun's remains was transported from beijing to nangjing. from then on ,mr. sun has slept here for nearly 70 years.
