中山陵英语导游词
【篇一：英文导游词中山陵】
dr. sun yat-ns mausoleum
among all the historical and cultural attractions in nanjing ,the most favored highlight is dr.sun yatn’s mausoleum. dr.sun yatn’s mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the purple mountain.the
construction began on march 12 ,1926 and was completed in 1929 when the remains of dr.sun yatn was transported from beijing and buried at the prent site on june 1.
(生平)dr sun yatn, also named sun wen or sun zhong shan,he is the great forerunner of chine democratic revolution. on october 12, 1866, dr. sun was born in a peasant family in guangdong province. in 1905, he t up “chine revolutionary league” in japan . he put forward the famous guiding principle- expelling tartars ,rest
oration of china, establishment of republic and equalization of land and the three peoples principles-nationalism, democracy and peoples livelihood. .on october 10, 1911, the wuchang uprising broke out and dr. sun was elected iterim president of the republic of china by reprentatives from venteen provinces. on the following new years day (january 1, 1912) dr. sun took the oath of office in nanjing. from then on ,dr. sun
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experienced yuan shikais usurpation, the cond revolution and so on.in 1911 , dr.sun yatn brought together the chine revolutionary league and other revolutionary groups to form a stronger organization called the chine kuomintang.at the first national congress of the chine
组织架构ppt kuomintang in 1924,he developed the old three people’s principles to the new three people’s principles by adopting the policy of “alliance with russia,cooperation with the communist party and assistance to peasants and workers. in november 1924, in spite of his illness,dr. sun went up to beijing to discuss state affairs with general feng yuxiang.
unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and pasd away on march 12, 1925.
（墓址的选择和设计） the location of the mausoleum was chon by dr. sun himlf. here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. you may wonder: why was dr.sun yatn buried in nanjing instead of in his hometown or beijing where he died?
it is said that far before mr. sun took office in 1912, the abbot of lingu monastery had recommended him that his place is good for geomantic omen. on march 31,1912 dr. sun resigned as a political compromi for the sake of the union of the north china and the south china. one day of the early april, he went hunting with hu hanmin around the piety tomb of ming dynasty. dr. sun was really so amazed by the beautiful environment that he said :〝i wish i could be bestowed a piece of land by people and be buried here after my death. surely,the reason he cho purple mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries.in order to respect dr. suns wish,
the funeral committee , including his wife song qingling and his son sunke, examined the area and cho the site for the mausoleum. they sponsored a competition for the design of mausoleum. a young architect named lu yanzhi was honored to win the competition with his design and was appointed the chief architect and engineer for the project.
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（孝经鼎） dr.sun yatn’s mausoleum was designed in the shape of a liberty bell,intending to remind people never to get战神韩信
lf-contented.plea look to the south. there is a octagonal stone platform in three level of with each enclod by a stone railing. on the top level of the platform stands a the copper ding with two looped handles and two legs, weighing 5000 kilogram. it is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters. it was prented by mr.daijitao and all the students and faculty of zhong shan university. one side of the ding is engraved with three characters intelligence, humanity and brevity. the three words are the school instruction of zhongshan
university.inside of the ding stands a hexagonal copper tablet on which dai jitaos mothers handwriting of the filial piety is engraved. （博爱坊） stepping on the steps, at the opposite side of the “ding”,we will e a soaring memorial archway with four columns. the archway was built between 1931 and 1933, 12meters hight and 17.3 meters in width. now, look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal board. the word in english mean fraternity. they were written by dr. sun yat-n. the two words are quoted from a tang dynasty poet han yus fraternity is humanity .dr. sun devoted his whole life to democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence .so we can say that fraternity is the best generalization of his life.
蝈蝈儿的叫声 （墓道）further from the fraternity archway, there is a 480 meters long tomb avenue leading to the mausoleum.both sides of the avenue are planted with pines,gingko and maple trees etc,having replaced the stone statues and animals before ancient tombs.the tomb avenue in such a design may best embody dr.sun’s spirit and noble character.
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（陵门）at the end of the tomb avenue stands a magnificent entrance tower.it is single-eaved and gable-roofed with bule-glazed tiles
too.under the front eave of the tower,dr.sun yatn’s motto“the world belongs to the people”can be en.dr.sun often wrote them during his life as the wording for a scroll,becau this is the lofty ideal that dr.sun pursued all his life.
族弟 (碑亭)now,we have pasd the entrance tower, in front of us is the tablet pavilion. erected in the middle of the pavilion is an eight meters high stele which was engraved with 24 gold-plating characters chine kuomintang buried premier sun here on june 1, 18th year of the republic of china. the words were written by one of the founder members of kuo min tang, tan yankai.
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