5AUnit4知识点五年级上册英语译林版
Unit Four
五2 徐子宽
【词汇】
1. hobby 爱好
2. be good at 擅长于
3. with 与……一起
4. also 也
浙江城市排名5. read 读，阅读
6. story故事
7. a lot of 很多8. play the piano 弹钢琴9. dance 跳舞
10. watch films 看电影11. sing 唱歌12. both 两个都中国的发明
13. group 组14. idea 主意15. ice 冰16. hole 洞17. Look out! 当心！注意！18. wet湿的，潮的
【词组和短语】
1. play basketball well 篮球打得好
2. play football 踢足球
3. be good at 擅长
4. like drawing 喜欢画画
5. in the park 在公园里
6. with my brother 和我弟弟一起
7. play table tennis 打乒乓球
8. read stories 读故事
9. a lot of books 许多书10. play the piano 弹钢琴
11. like dancing 喜欢跳舞12. watch films 看电影
13. like swimming 喜欢游泳14. talk about谈论
15. their hobbies他们的爱好16. in winter 在冬天
17. like skating喜欢滑冰18. skate very well 滑冰滑得很好19. have an idea 一个主意20. go skating 去滑冰
21. this afternoon今天下午22. a great idea一个好主意
23. skate on the ice 在冰上滑24. look out 小心
25. cold and wet又冷又湿26. in our group 在我们组里
27. a hole in the ice 冰上一个洞
【语法】
like + doing sth 意为（习惯性或经常性）喜欢做某事，like后面的动词要用其名词形式，即动词+ing形式。
1. 动词接ing的变化方式：
(1) 一般在动词末尾加ing, 如：think → thinking stand → standing study → studying
(2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e, 再加ing，如skate → skating make → making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个元音字母（闭音节），以及一个辅音字母, 应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如：put →putting run-running swim → swimming jog → jogging sit → sitting chat-chatting
2. like doing sth句式变化：
具体问题具体分析
肯定句：主语+ like(s) + doing +…当主语是第三人称单数时，like后面要加s，如：
I like singing. They like dancing. He likes playing basketball. She likes skating.
否定句：主语+ don’t/ doesn’t + like + doing + ….，如：
I don’t like singing. They don’t like dancing.
He doesn’t like playing basketball. She doesn’t like skating.二胡定音
一般疑问句：Do/ Does + 主语+ like + doing + …? 如：倡议书保护环境
咏桂花的诗词Do you like sing? Do they like dancing?
Does he like playing basketball? Does she like skating?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/ does + 主语+ like + doing + …? 如：
What do you like? What do they like doing? What does he/she like (doing)?
句型训练：
My name is Pat. I have a lot of hobbies. I like _________(draw) and ________(play) the piano. I like _________(fish) and __________(shop), too. But I don’t like _________(listen) to music or _________(dance). I have a good friend. Her name is Allan. She ________ (like) ________ (play) basketball and _________(have) a picnic. She __________(not like) __________(read) or ___________(run).
【知识点分析】
一、A. I like playing basketball. B. She also likes playing the piano.
注意：球类不加the，乐器要加the。
1. 作及物动词的play
play 用作及物动词时的含义较多，用法也不尽相同。
(1) 表示“玩”，后接“牌、游戏、棋类”等名词。此时这些名词前不用冠词。如：
Many people like playing cards. 很多人喜欢打牌。Don’t play chess in the classroom. 不
要在教室里下象棋。
(2) 表示“打(踢)球”、“参加(体育活动、比赛)”等。此时表示球类名词前不加冠词。如：
Can you play football? 你会踢足球吗？Let's go and play table tennis. 让我们一起去打乒乓吧。
He can play the piano. 他会弹钢琴。She likes playing the violin after school. 她喜欢在放学后拉小提琴。
2. 作不及物动词的play
play用作不及物动词，常和介词with相连，表示“玩”、“玩耍”。如果说play 的“玩”是进行比较正规的文体活动，那么play with的“玩耍”就是表示进行非正规的游戏，尤指小孩利用玩具或其他东西来娱乐。如：
The little boy can play with a yo-yo. 这个小男孩能玩溜溜球。Don't play with fire. It's very
dangerous. 别玩火，那很危险。
二、too, also和either的区别
A. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。
B. She also like playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。
颈静脉C. Don’t be sad, Bobby. I can’t fly either. 别伤心。我也不会飞。（4A Unit4）以上三个句子中too, also, either三个单词都有“也”意思，但在句子中的用法有所不同。
1. too用在肯定句句尾，如：
I'm a student, too．我也是个学生。
2. also放在句中，位于行为动词之前；位于系动词, 助动词或情态动词之后。如：
Mrs Green can also sing the song in Chine．格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。
They also have fish shops in that small town．那个小镇上也有鱼店。
3. either 表示“也”时一般只用于否定句，且只置于句末。如：
I don't know him．Tom doesn't know him，either．我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。
只字加偏旁He doesn’t have apples. She doesn’t, either. 他没有苹果，她也没有。
三、on the ice和in the ice的区别
A. Sam and Billy skate on the ice.
B. There is a hole in the ice.
on the ice和in the ice从字面上翻译都解释为“在冰上”。
on the ice表示物体只和冰有接触面，而没有穿到冰里去。in the ice表示物体穿过这个冰层，在冰的里面。类似还有：on the wall/ in the wall 如：
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。There is a window in the wall. 墙上有一扇窗。
四、A. I’m not good at football.我不擅长踢足球 B. You are really good at skating, Billy. 你真的擅长滑冰。
be good at 意为“擅长，在……方面做得好”，如果像B句后面跟动词skate，那么这个动词要变为其名词形式skating。
即be good at+动词ing形式
如：Are you good at singing? 你擅长唱歌吗？
同样A句可以改为：I’m not good at playing football.
五、Su Hai likes watching films. 苏海喜欢看电影。
watch films (watch a film) 意为“看电影”，也可以说e films (e a film)。
Look, e, watch和read的区别：
