2022版高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业二十三选修8Unit23Conflict含解析北师大版

更新时间:2023-06-06 21:21:58 阅读: 评论:0

二十三 选修8  Unit 23  Conflict
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
  A Russian spacecraft traveling to the International Space Station on Thursday had to make an emergency landing when a rocket engine failed to fire. It was the latest in a recent ries of failures for the Russian space program,  which is also ud by the U. S. to carry its astronauts to the station.
  United States astronaut Nick Hague and Russian astronaut Alexei Ovchinin landed safely about 20 kilometers from Dzhezkazgan in Kazakhstan. The city is about 450 kilometers from the Russia’s Baikonur space center, which Russia operates through an agreement with the Republic of Kazakhstan. 蓝色纯色图片
  Both the U. S. space agency NASA and Russia’s Roscosmos reported that the two were quickly recovered from the landing area by rescue crews. A spokesman for Russian Presi世界上最大的森林
dent Vladimir Putin said, “Thank goodness the crew is alive〞 after they had landed safely.
冤有头
  About two minutes after launching, the three-stage Soyuz booster rocket suffered an unspecified failure of its cond stage. Russia’s TASS news agency said the capsule carrying the two men parated from the troubled rocket safely. This caud the capsule to drop very sharply into the Earth’s atmosphere. Parachutes(降落伞) helped slow the returning capsule. Search and rescue teams were nt to recover the crew.
  Russia’s RIA news agency reported that Russia has immediately put off all manned space launches after the failure. Roscosmos head Dmitry Rogozin said he had ordered a state commission to carry out an investigation into what went wrong. He said Russia will share all relevant information with the U. S.
  The TASS news agency said that the ISS crew has enough supplies and that the failed launch will not affect operations.
  The U. S. and other nations have depended on Russia to carry astronauts to the ISS since the retirement of the Space Shuttle program in 2021. In coming years,  American aerospace companies SpaceX, with its Dragon 2, and Boeing, with its Starliner, are expected to return to space.
【文章大意】 本文属于新闻, 讲述运送宇航员到国际空间站的一枚俄罗斯火箭由于发动机故障紧急降落, 所幸无人死亡。
1. What caud the failure of the launch?
A. The problem of the engine.
B. The terrible weather.
C. The drop of the capsule.
D. The wrong operation.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的About two minutes after launching, the three-
stage Soyuz booster rocket suffered an unspecified failure of its cond stage. 可知, 发射两分钟之后, 三级火箭发动机遇到不明故障, 导致发射失败, 应选A。
滥调2. What can we learn about the launch?
A. The capsule landed safely in Dzhezkazgan, Russia.
B. Russia had never failed in the space launch before this failure. 夏的成语
C. The failed launch will have a rious effect on the operations.
D. At first the capsule dropped very rapidly into the Earth’s atmosphere.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的This caud the capsule to drop very sharply into the Earth’s atmosphere. Parachutes helped slow the returning capsule. 可知, 太空舱迅速掉入地球大气层, 降落伞减缓了太空舱的降落速度, 应选D。
下的笔顺>借条的标准格式3. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. SpaceX is sure to go back to space soon.
B. America carried astronauts to the ISS by itlf before 2021.
C. Now only Russia can carry astronauts to space.
D. The ISS crew lives a very good life in the space station.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The U. S. and other nations have depended on Russia to carry astronauts to the ISS since the retirement of the Space Shuttle program in 2021. 可知, 自从2021年美国航天飞机退役, 美国以及其他国家必须依靠俄罗斯火箭运送宇航员到国际空间站, 故可以得知, 2021年以前, 美国利用自己的航天飞机运送宇航员, 应选B。
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Rescue of Two Astronauts
B. The Launch of Russian Spacecraft
C. Cooperation between Russia and America
D. Emergency Landing in Failed Space Launch
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文属于新闻, 根据新闻特点, 第一段第一句A Russian spacecraft traveling to the International Space Station on Thursday had to make an emergency landing when a rocket engine failed to fire. 为本文的主旨句, 讲述运送宇航员到国际空间站的一枚俄罗斯火箭由于发动机故障紧急降落, 应选D。
B
清明小报(2021·开封模拟)
  The Little Baby Face Foundation (LBFF) is a NYC-bad nonprofit organization with a great deal of controversy. Founded in 2002,  it provides free plastic surgery for children born with facial deformities(畸形). Many teenagers who have been tead for their looks are now applying to have their problem areas “fixed〞 by LBFF.
  Nadia,  one 14-year-old teenager,  had her face greatly changed in June when she went under the knife. Her classmates had been constantly making fun of her appearance. “The
y said I have the biggest ears that they’ve ever en. They called me elephant ears, 〞 Nadia said. Tho comments hurt her a lot. She even considered how to end her own life.

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