Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty
I. New words and expressions New words
1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆
2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿
3. recognize v. 承认；意识到
4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠
5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上
6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行
7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向
8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待
9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求
10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的
11. multitude n. 众多；大量
12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的
mutual respect / understanding
辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental
13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞
14. site n. 网站；站点
15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词
16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭
17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆
18. gossip n. 流言蜚语
19. challenge v. 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧
20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的
21. deposit n. 存款
22. account n. 账户
accountant
current account
deposit account
23. interest n. 利息
24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐中考成绩查询网站
25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康
26. esnce n. 本质；实质；精髓
党的四项基本原则
27. ek v. 寻找
28. notoriety n. 恶名；坏名声
notorious 相当于infamous
29. premi n. 前提；假定；
30. exploit v. 利用（…为自己谋利）
31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络
32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的
33. assure v. 使确信；向…保证
assure sb. of sth.
assure sb. that…
34. caution n. 警告；告诫
35. lyric n. 歌词
36. undisputed adj. 不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的
37. generation n. （统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人
generation gap
four generations living under the same roof
Phras and Expressions
1. stick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）
2. through thick and thin不畏艰难险阻
go through thick and thin
3. lead to 导致，造成（后果）
4. a multitude of 众多的；大量的
5. perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此
6. engage in （使）从事，参加
7. in esnce 本质上
8. assure…of… 使放心；向…保证
9. pay attention to 注意
10. warn…of… 警告某人某事
II. Text Learning
Reflections: Friendship and loyalty平凡也美丽
① How many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyalty consists of（参考Unit1，TextA） a friend, who will stick by you, through thick and thin. A friend who is always honest with you and never betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend. If you have a loyal friend,
you have indeed found a true virtue in that friend.（承上句）
② The current trend on the internet is befriending anyone who requests to be your friend.However, this new trend may lead to disasters.（承上句） It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However, one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need.
③ A term ud on the popular Facebook site is B.F.F.This acronym means best friends forever. Are they really your best friends forever? You might ask yourlf this question, "Will they share my private matters with others on the pages of Facebook, or perish the thought, engage in gossip about me with others?" (1)If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely, they
will not be your best friends forever. Maybe not, even for a day.
本部分重点及难点：
1. If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely（很有可能）, they will not be your best friends forever.
more than likely: very likely
more than happy: very happy
more than plead: very plead
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！
【单选题】6. He is _______ willing to shall his happiness with us.
A．more
B．more than
C．enough
D．too
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查more than+adj.。"more than"后接形容词相当于"very+形容词"，本句中more than willing意为"非常乐意"。句子的意思是"他非常乐意同我们分享他的幸福。"注意D选项：too…to…意为"太……以至于不能……"意思不符。
【知识点】more than+adj
④ I choo to have a B.L.F., a best loyal friend, for tho of you who may be challenged by the u of acronyms during this age of technology and fast-talking.
双十协议
⑤ (2)Loyalty found in a friend is akin to making a deposit in a bank account. More often than not, your deposits gain internet, an internet in your well-being and welfare. A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend. (3)In esnce, water does ek its own level.（承上、总结的句子）
⑥ (4)If you were a B.L.F. way before Facebook gained notoriety, then I'm sure you understand the
prii of loyalty in a friend.You should never exploit your B.L.F. to gain more friends or make
yourlf i more important to others. The are not the traits of a best loyal friend.（承上句）
⑦ A best loyal friend does not care who is invited to your party. They will attend your party and celebrate you, just in the way a best loyal friend should do.
⑧ Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is easier to do on the pages of Facebook. However,a virtual friend does not assure you of his loyalty. My caution to you is that you'd better pay attention to the smiling faces on the Facebook pages. In the eighties we were warned
of smiling faces in a song, which contained the lyrics, "A smile is just a frown turned upside down, my friend." Now, that is the undisputed truth for my generation.
本部分重点及难点：
2. Loyalty found in a friend is akin to making a deposit in a bank account.
(1) akin to: similar to
(2) make a deposit in a bank account 往银行账户存款
make withdrawals from a bank account
3. In esnce, water does ek its own level. 本质上，水自然会向下流--朋友间总是惺惺相惜。
4. If you were a B.L.F. way before Facebook gained notoriety, then I'm sure you understand the prii of loyalty in a friend.
way （与介词或副词连用，加强程度）very far 很远
如：She finished the race way ahead of the other runners. 她第一个跑到终点，远远领先于
其他选手。
The shot was way off target. 这次射的远离目标。
乳酸菌阴胶囊The price is way above what we can afford. 价格高得我们绝对付不起。
way back: a long time ago 很久以前
I first met him way back. 我和他初次见面时很久以前的事了。无用之物
III. 部分练习讲解艾灸美容
P149 Bridging the Gap
Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phra that best completes the passage. You may choo a suitable one from the list given.
解题方法：把词分类
while(连词) share(动词/名词) on（介词） unique（形容词） whatever （连接词）
that（关系代词/指示代词/连接词）opposites（名词） a couple of （数词） personalities（名词）wily（副词）
In the daily drama and comedy of our life, it's nice to have friends. ___1 While___ family
is extremely important, friends are a different support system of your choosing. As the saying goes, you can't choo your family, but you can choo your friends." Choosing them___2 wily___ can make your life more exciting and inspiring.
Deciding whom you choo as your friends says as much about you as it does them.You may choo your friends bad ___3 on___ similar interests. You may choo them becau you're both polar ___4 opposites___ of each other and find this interesting and intriguing. Often,
friends become "friends" becau they naturally gravitate（被吸引） towards each other
becau of similar ___5 personalities___ and temperaments. Sometimes it's just circumstances ___6 that___ bring two individuals together who then become friends.
___7 Whatever___ prompts a friendship, developing one is a very rewarding experience. This is especially true when, before you know it, a certain friendship turns into a ___8unique___ lifelong clo个人汇报材料
friendship. Again, it's been said that a person normally has only___9 a couple of___ very clo friends in their life. Think of whom you deem as truly clo friends. The are tho lect individuals you can confide in（信赖，吐露秘密） and___10 share___ deep
thoughts and concerns with, without any rervations.
I. New words and expressions
New words
1. tribute n. （尤指对死者的）致敬；悼念；吊唁礼物
2. rear v. 抚养；养育；培养
比较：rear / rare
3. ungrateful adj. 不领情的；忘恩负义的
比较：ungrateful / disgraceful
4. traitor n. 背叛者；叛徒；卖国贼
5. faith n. 信任；相信；信心
6. reputation n. 名誉；名声
7. prone adj. 易于发生某事的；很可能…的
8. malice n. 恶意；怨恨
malicious
9. ttle v. 把…放好；安放
10. absolute adj. 肯定的；无疑的；明确的
11. unlfish adj. 无私的；忘我的；不谋私利的
lfless
12. lfish adj. 自私的
13. dert v. 抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）
