(完整版)英语词汇学作业答案

更新时间:2023-06-06 08:17:43 阅读: 评论:0

1、American women were ________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
1. A. ignored
2. B. neglected
3. C. denied
4. D. refud
2、The antonym of soft is in “a ________ voice”and in “a ________ cushion”.
1. A. rough, hard
2. B. rough, rough
3. C. hard, rough
4. D. hard, hard
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3、The figure of speech employed in “My father is a sanitary engineer”is _________.
1. A. hyperbole
2. B. euphemism
3. C. litotes
4. D. metonymy
4、Mrs. Smith is afraid that she and her husband don’t e _________ on New Year Resolutions.
1. A. face to face
2. B. eye to eye
3. C. back to back蔬菜儿歌
4. D. heart to heart
5、Among the synonymous group, old man, daddy, dad, father and male parent, _______ would most probably ud by a lawyer in the court.
1. A. dad
2. B. old man
3. C. father
4. D. male parent
6、Our teacher is now not with us. Aha! When the ________ is away, the ________ will play.
1. A. tiger, monkeys
2. B. cat, mice
3. C. hawk, birds
4. D. old, young
7、I could give an opinion ________, but I would rather think about it.
1. A. off the sleeve
2. B. off the cuffs
3. C. off the cuff
4. D. off the sleeves
8、Choked traffic has been a(n) ________ to urban transportation system.
1. A. archenemy
2. B. primary enemy
3. C. main enemy吃我翔是什么意思
4. D. major enemy
9、Which one of the following abbreviations means “and so on”? ________.
1. A. i.e.
2. B. e.g.
3. C. etc.
4. D. viz.
10、“ex-”in ex-husband reads ________ and means _______.
learn的近义词
1. A. /iks/, “out”
2. B. /iks/, “former”
3. C. /eks/, “out”
4. D. /eks/, “former”
11、Our work calls for mutual support. We shouldn’t ________ each other's efforts.
1. A. activate
2. B. interact
3. C. counteract
4. D. active
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12、I am not sure whether I should fly to London or take the train. I’m really caught between two ________.
1. A. choices
2. B. options
3. C. alternatives
4. D. stools
13、Hey! Don’t sit there and count your ________. You need to work really hard.
1. A. chicken
2. B. chickens
3. C. duck
4. D. ducks
行测逻辑推理14、The figure of speech employed in “The past is a bucket of ashes”is _________.
1. A. metaphor
2. B. euphemism
3. C. irony
4. D. litotes
15、When the crowd saw the prize-fighter stretched out on the canvas, shouts and cheers ________ from it.
1. A. broke up
2. B. broke forth
3. C. broke through
4. D. break upon
16、persona non grata means ________.
1. A. someone who is not acceptable or welcome
2. B. someone who is slim
3. C. someone who does not take the leading role
4. D. someone who has graduated with no degree
17、The figure of speech employed in “I haven’t en you for ages”is ________.小蛋壳
1. A. metaphor
2. B. hyperbole
3. 住房公积金怎么用C. irony
4. D. metonymy
18、Communication is the process of ________ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.
1. A. transmitting
2. B. submitting
3. C. transforming
4. D. switching
19、Johnson had already ________ in an intimate book.
1. A. thrown out the beans
2. B. thrown out his beans
3. C. spilled the beans
4. D. spilled his beans
20、Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ________ sickness.
1. A. normal
2. B. ordinary
3. C. average
4. D. regular
21、For an English word, the shift of stress may indicate a change of part of speech; export is a perfect example
T
22、dies, died, dying, dead, etc. are different word forms of the same lexeme DIE.
F
23、The figurative u of words is an important cau for words to develop new meanings
T
24、An idiom is mantically integrated, thus an idiom cannot be understood even if you know all its components
F
25、In the ntence, “More hands are needed on the farm”, metonymy is employed
T
26、air-conditioner is a word derived from adding -er to air-condition
F
27、hou is the superordinate of wall, roof, floor, etc.
F
28、According to cognitive mantics, our mind can be explored via the study of linguistic meanings
T
29、Word equivalents are a necessary part for lexicology and all phras fall within the range of lexicology
T
30、Compared with hor, gee-gee is stylistically more formal.
F
31、In standard AmE, the letteris pronounced wherever it appears as in bar, board, park, etc
T
32、The most important role for derivation is word class transformation.
T
33、Lexical mantics is not only a subt of lexicology, but also a subt of mantics.
T
34、“n”, as a term in mantics, denotes the relationship between words within language.
T
36、Celtic is a branch of the Indo-European Language Family.
F
37、de-urbanization is a word compod of 5 morphemes, all of which are bound ones
F
38、Human languages have originated from human’s natural cries for pain, anger and joy, etc
F
39、The word nice has gone through a mantic change called “generalization
F
40、Answering the question “Will you marry me?”with “Yes, I will”, the speaker is using substitution
F
35、Absolute synonyms are not easy to found in any language
41、Define the following term and give examples when needed.
lexeme
Lexeme is an abstract unit of meaning with all its grammatical inflectional endings wiped out. Most of the words listed in the dictionary are lexemes
42、Define the following term and give examples when needed.
grammar
 Grammar is a t of rules or regularities applied to form complex expressions via simpler ones.
43、Define the following term and give examples when needed.
polymy
Polymy refers to mantic phenomenon where a single word or phra has veral meanings.
44、Define the following term and give examples when needed.
generalization
Generalization refers to the extension of the word range, or the widening of the mantic scope.
45、Define the following term and give examples when needed.

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