类别 | 例词 |
加-y | cloud→cloudy,luck→lucky,health→healthy,fog→foggy |
加-(e)d | gift→gifted,talent→talented,advance→advanced,excite→excited |
加-ing | surpri→surprising,convince→convincing,frighten→frightening,appeal→appealing,reward→rewarding,invite→inviting |
加-ful/ -less | meaning→meaningful/meaningless,care→careful/careless,help→helpful/helpless,harm→harmful/harmless,colour→colourful/colourless,u→uful/uless,thank→thankful/thankless |
加-able | comfort→comfortable,knowledge→knowledgeable,accept→acceptable,respect→respectable | 中国历代政治得失
加-ous | danger→dangerous,courage→courageous,humour→humorous |
-ce变 为-t | confidence→confident,difference→different |
加-al | music→musical,person→personal,nation→national,education→educational,tradition→traditional |
加-ly | friend→friendly,week→weekly,love→lovely |
加-en | wood→wooden,wool→woolen |
加-ive/ -ative | attract→attractive,talk→talkative,prevent→preventive,protect→protective |
其他常 见变化 | 天空日记 energy→energetic,fool→foolish,pleasure→pleasant/plead,science→scientific |
类别 | 例词 |
(1)一般形容词变副词直接在其后加-ly。 | quick→quickly,anxious→anxiously |
(2)以辅音字母+e结尾的形容词直接加-ly,以元音字母+e结尾的形容词去掉e再加-ly。 | immediate→immediately,polite→politely,true→truly |
(3)以辅音字母+le结尾的形容词要去掉e再加-y。 | possible→possibly,probable→probably |
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词要变y为i再加-ly。 | happy社会动物→happily,healthy→healthily |
(5)以ic结尾的形容词要在其后加-ally。 | economic→economically,basic→basically |
(6)以ll结尾的形容词要在其后加-y。 | full→fully,dull→dully |
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