Introduction简单的退股协议书
我在故宫修文物纪录片“门”和“-gate”在英汉两种语言中的广泛使用。
Nowadays,we often e some “×gate” and “×门” in newspaper, media and even daily life. Such as Irangate, filegate, zippergate, Enrongate Altergate, Billygate, clamgate, Hearingsgate or 解说门、艳照门、间谍门、洋奶门 and so on. Thus, it ems as if this kind of words has become more and more popular as the increasing similar words appearing either English or Chine.
但是“门”和“-gate”在英汉两种语言在使用范围，意义等方面各有不同
However,“×gate”, as the oringe, has no some apparent changes in the scope of usage, significance, and so on. Tho kinds of words still refer to the political scandals about politics or statemen, no matter how change, it could never throw away the famous limit for the heroes of the ca. Since“×门”entering Chine , the meaning is always extending after connotating in a certain n, now , “×门”in Chine is not only retain theconnotation in American culture, but also mean "history or social event happening unusual ". As a result, it can be ued in any situations, on any persons, about any things.
以此预测，这种语言现象是将长期存在并将不断完善和发展的。
飞利浦榨汁机In English–speaking country, most words will disappear from the historial stage gradually as the events calm down, no matter how
popular they are before. As for “×门” in Chine, although it origed from the English vocabulary , the language phenomenon “×门”in Chine born in the media and flood in the media at the same time. The literal trarmlation of“-gate”into Chine“×门”suecesdully retain the onginal cultural meaning．It is not any the products of the particular time, but also an normal word-forming process from the view of language’contact. Therefore, in the eye of author, it is no doubt that the kind of “×门”in Chine have produced their own structural characters and exhibition rule.
第二部分：literature review
第一段落：关于“-gate”的具体研究情况
第二段落：关于“门”的具体研究情况
第三段落：采用对比分析，汉语中的“门”是怎样从英语中的“-gate”推演而来，并在其过程中逐渐形成了
自己的发展趋势和特点。
Ⅱ.Literature Review
2. 1 Previous Rearchon的音标
乌枣的功效和作用When the “×gate”is mentioned in Suffix it to say(Paul Mcfedries, IEEE Spectrum, June 2009),the writer piont out that: in the wake of a political scandal, inevitably editorialists will harrumph and scold, angry citizens will write angry letters, and some wag columnist will tack the suffix “×gate”onto the name of whatever person, place, or thing is most cloly associated with the kerfuffle. The citation above is the first recorded u of the “×gate”neologism (albeit in a humor magazine), but there have been treated the “×gate” as suffix. But, if we examine the mening of the words “×gate”,we will,
first of all, that the mening of “×gate”is derived frome the combine lexical meanings of its components. For example: backdoor is a door at the back of a hou or other building ( D elaw are papers in lingu istics, vo l2, 1989) . we also can expalin the “×gate”like tho, so, it is also saft to define tho kinds of words as a compound.
And the new words has also come out gradually: W atergater (= W atergate+ er) ;W atergate (= W atergate+ e) ; W atergat ism (= W atergate+ ism ) and so on (cf. Barnhart et al 1980: 501).All of tho paperas left us an ambiguous concept whether the “×gate”is an suffix or compound in mordern
English.this paper discuss from lexicology to try to find the exact definition about tho kinds of word. As for “×门”,what is the meaning of “×门”(中国工会财会，2009.01)foucus on the special meaning in every words, although the analysis of “X X门”(罗胜杰，湖南工程学院学报，411104) has found that“X X门”has become a suffix with great word-forming ability after undergoing devolvement of specialization，apperception and generalization．that paper neither explain the connection between the two language phenomena nor probes the trend wheather continue to develop on their own way.
2. 2 Previous Rearch about “×门”
Trace the origin电脑界面
有奖游戏
The first explain is about Rashomon, which is refer to the main entrance of the capital city Pingcheng Jing and Pingan Jing in the venth century of Japan. After veral years, the Japane empor declined. Together with the frequent natural disaster ,civil war and lack of repair as the time flowing, Rashomon tumbled down , so this is also the background and place in this novel. The story depict an peasant fired by his employer, he is considering whether to steal or starve to death in the Rashomon in a evening. Just at that time, He saw an old woman was drawing off the long hair from
a nameless corp, which ready to weave wig and then sold. The peasant blamed her behavior. But the old woman argued that the dead man cheat the custorm fish with snake meat, and she believe that " in order to survive ,she certainly could draw off the long hair from corp ". After hearing the words, the pesant turn into a thief,who killed the old woman, peel off the vuluable stuffs from the old woman, and fled under the cover of darkness. Therefore “×门”is widely ud in the news and media, which describe the truth is distorted, blurred, it is a big lie making onelf let outside, but it looks like a very nice and normal event beyond all dout. The ocond but the most acceptable reason by the public is the the Watergate Ca. The Watergate scandal was a political scandal during the 1970s in the
United States resulting from the break-in of the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex inWashington, D.C. Effects of the scandal ultimately led to the resignation of the President of the United States,Richaed Nixon on August 9, 1974, the first and only resignation of any U.S. President. It also resulted in the indictmenr trial, conviction and incarceration of veral Nixon administration officials. Watergate is one of the most disrepute political scandals in the historyof theUnited States. After Watergate, whenever any leader encounter to the ruling crisis or ruling scandal, usually, he would be euphemistically crowned the name “×gate” by international press. cognitive lingustics
宋德宗
What is the difference and similar between "gate"in Watergate about English and “门”in “x门”about Chinie, this could be traced back to cognitive lingustics. cognitive lingustics tells us the nature of one language is mantic in esntial, the different and complex issues are the way of infiltrating language forms or symbles standing for various vocabulary. We try to u Fillmore's theory in frame mantics explain the phenomenon about “x门”. Framework mantics think words reprent the experience of linguistic decategorization or classification, and
each of category depends on the situation of activation in the scope
