前缀 | 举例 |
a-, an- | asymmetry (不对称), anhydrous (无水的) |
dis- | dishonest, dislike |
in-, ig-, il-, im-, ir- | incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular |
ne-, n- | none, neither, never |
non- | Nonn |
un- | unable, unemployment |
前缀 | 举例 |
male-, mal- | malfunction, maladjustment (失调) |
mis- | 合作共享mistake, mislead |
pudo- | pudonym (假名), pudoscience |
前缀 | 举例 |
de- | defend, demodulation (解调) |
dis- | disarm, disconnect |
un- | unload, uncover |
前缀 | 举例 |
anti-, ant- | antiknock (防震), antiforeign (排外的) |
contra-, contre-, contro- | contradiction, controflow (逆流) |
counter- | counteraction, counterbalance |
ob-, oc-, of-, op-, | object, oppo, occupy |
with- | withdraw, withstand |
半月瓣 |
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
a- | 在……之上、向…… | aboard, aside |
by- | 附近、邻近、边侧 | bypath, bypass |
circum-, circu- | 周围、环绕、回转 | circumstance, circuit |
de- | 在下、向下 | descend, degrade |
en- | 在内、进入 | encage, enbed |
ex-, ec-, es- | 外部、外 | exit, eclip, expand, export |
extra- | 额外 | Extraction |
fore- | 在前面 | forehead, foreground |
in-, il- im-, ir- | 向内、在内、背于 | inland, invade, inside, import |
inter-, intel- | 在……间,相互 | international, interaction, |
intro- | 向内、在内、内侧 | introduce, |
medi-, med-, mid- | 中,中间 婚姻三观是哪三观 | Mediterranean, midposition |
out- | 在上面,在外部,在外 | outline, outside, outward |
over- | 在上面,在外部,向上 | overlook, overhead, overboard |
post- | 向后,在后面,次 | postscript (附言), postgraduate |
pre- | 在前,在前面 | prefix, preface, preposition |
pro- | 在前、向前 | progress, proceed |
sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus- | 在下面,下 太阳的后裔下载 | subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement |
super-, sur- | 在……之上 | superficial, surface, superstructure |
trans- | 移上,转上,在那一边 | translate, transform, transoceanic |
under- | 在……下面,下的 | underline, underground |
up- | 向上,向上面,在上 | upward, uphold, uphill |
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
ante-, anti- | 先前,早于,预先 | antecedent, anticipate |
ex- | 先、故、旧 | ex-president, ex-husband |
fore- | 在前面、先前、前面 | foreword, foretell |
mid-, medi- | 中,中间 | midnight, midsummer |
post- | 在后,后 | Postwar |
pre-, pri- | 在前、事先、预先 | preheat, prewar, prehistory |
pro- | 在前、先、前 | prologue (序幕), prophet |
re- | 再一次、重新 | retell, rewrite |
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
by- | 副、次要的 | Byproduct |
extra- | 超越、额外 | Extraordinary |
hyper- | 超过、极度 | hypersonic, hypertension |
out- | 超过、过分 | outdo (超过), outbid |
over- | 超过、过度、太 | overeat, overdress, oversleep |
sub-, suc- | 次、低、副、亚 | subeditor, subordinate, succession |
super-, sur- | 超过 | supernatural, superpower, surplus |
under- | 低劣、低下 | undersize, undergrown |
vice- | 副、次 | vice-president, vice-chairman |
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- | 共同、一起 | combine, connect, coexist |
syn-, syl-, sym- | 同、共、和、类 | synthesis, sympathy |
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
al- | 完整、完全 | alone, almost |
over- | 完全、全 | overall, overflow (充满) |
pan- | 全、总、万 | panentheism (泛神论), panorama (全景、概论) |
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
a-, ab-, abs- | 分离、离开 | away, apart, abstract, abstain |
de- | 离去、除去 | depart, decolour |
dis-, di-, dif- | 分离、离开 | disarm, divorce |
ex-, e- | 离开、分离 | expel, exclude, expatriate |
for- | 离开、脱离 | forgive, forget |
re- | 离开 | relea, resolve |
- | 分离、隔离 | parate, duce, lect |
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
dia- | 通过、横过 | diameter, diagram |
per-, pel- | 通、总、遍 | perfect, perform, pervade (浸透) |
trans- | 横过、贯通 | transparent, transmit, transport |
前缀 | 举例 |
a- | arou, ashamed |
ad- | adjoin, adhere (粘着) |
前缀 | 举例 |
be- | befriend (帮助、扶助) |
en- | enslave, enable, enrich |
ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- | adapt, accord, affix, aggression, arrive, assist, attend, attract, arrange, assign |
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
mono-, mon- | 单一、一 | monotone, monopoly, monarch |
ambi-, bi-, di- twi- | 二、两、双 | ambiguous, amphibian, bicycle, diode, twilight |
deca-, deco-, dec-, deci- | 十 | decade, decimals |
hecto-, hect-, centi- | 百,百分之一 | hectometer, centimeter |
kilo- | 千、千分之一 | Kilometer |
myria-, myri-, mega, meg, micro- | 万、万分之一 | myriametre, megabyte, microvolt |
multi-, mult-, poly- | 许多、复、多数 | multipmetre, polysyllable |
hemi-, demi-, mi-, pene-, pen- | 半、一半 | hemisphere, demiofiicial, miconductor, mitransparent, peninsula |
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
arch- | 首位、第一的、主要的 | architect, archbishop |
auto- | 自己、独立、自动 | automobile, autobiography |
bene- | 善、福 | Benefit |
eu- | 优、美好 | eugenics (优生学), euphemism |
male-, mal- | 恶、不良 | maltreatment, malodor |
macro- | 大、宏大 | macroscopic (宏观) |
magni- | 大 | Magnificent |
micro- | 微 | Microscope |
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
aud- | 听、声 | Audience |
bio- | 生命、生物 | Biography |
ge- | 地球、大地 | Geography |
phon- | 声、音调 | Phonograph |
tele- | 远离 | television, telephone |
后缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
-an, -ian | ……地方的人, 精通……的人 | American, historian | 动脉硬化吃什么好
-al | 具有……职务的人 | Principal |
-ant, -ent | ……者 | merchant, agent, rvant, student |
-ar奥运会五环 | ……的人 | scholar, liar |
-ard, -art | 做……的人 | coward, laggard, braggart |
-arian | ……派别/主义的人, | humanitarian, vegetarian |
-ary | 从事……的人 | cretary, missionary |
-ate | 具有……职责的人 | candidate, graduate |
-ator | 做……的人 | educator, speculator |
-crat | 某种政体、主义的支持者 | democrat, bureaucrat |
-ee | 动作承受着 | employee, examinee |
-eer | 从事于……的人 | engineer, volunteer |
-er | 从事某职业的人,某地区、地方的人 | banker, obrver, Londoner, villager |
-e | ……国人,……地方的人 | Japane, Cantone |
-ess | 阴性人称名词 | actress, hostess, manageress |
-eur | ……家 | amateur, litterateur |
-ian | ……地方人,信仰……教的人,从事……职业的人 | Christian, physician, musician |
-ician | 精通者,……家 | electrician, magician, technician |
-icist | ……家,……者,……能手 | physicist, phoneticist, technicist |
-ic | ……者,……师 | mechanic, critic |
-ie | 爱称,指小 | diaries, auntie, lassie |
-ier | 从事……职业 | cavalier, clothier, brazier |
-ine, -ina | 阴性人称 | heroine, ballerina |
-ist | 从事……研究者,信仰……主义者 | pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist |
-ive | 动作者,行动者 | native, captive |
-logist | ……学家,研究者 | biologist, geologist |
-or | ……者 | author, doctor, operator |
-ster | 做……事情的人 | youngerster, gamester, songster |
-yer | 从事……职业者 | Lawyer |
后缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
-acy | 性质、状态、境遇 | accuracy, diplomacy |
-age | 状态、行为、身份及结果、总称 | courage, storage, marriage |
-al | 事物的动作、过程 | refusal, arrival, survival, denial |
表示具体的事物 | manual, signal, editorial, journal | |
-ance, -ence | 性质、状态、行为、过程、总量、程度 | endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience |
-ancy, -ency | 性质、状态、行为、过程 | frequency, urgency, efficiency |
-bility | 动作、性质、状态 | possibility, feasibility | 马谡
-craft | 工艺、技巧 | woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft |
-cracy | 统治、支配 | bureaucracy, democracy |
-cy | 性质、状态、职位、级别 | bankruptcy, supremacy |
-dom | 等级、领域、状态 | freedom, kingdom, wisdom |
-ery, -ry | 行为、状态、习性 | bravery, bribery, rivalry |
-ety | 性质、状态 | variety, dubiety |
-faction, -facture | 作成,……化、作用 | satisfaction, manufacture |
-hood | 资格、身份、年纪、状态 | childhood, falhood |
-ice | 行为、性质、状态 | notice, justice, rvice |
-ine | 带有抽象概念 | medicine, discipline, famine |
-ing | 动作的过程,结果 | building, writing, learning |
-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition | 行为的过程、结果、状况 | action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction |
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