摘要
教育活动是一种特殊的认识活动,课程是教育活动的媒介和核心内容,课程难度又是课程的重要组成内容,所以要想更好地认识课程,则必须更好地认识课程难度。本文通过对中英两国高中数学课程的课程时间、课程广度和课程深度分别进行量化分析后,借助课程难度定量模型,分模块对两国高中数学课程难度进行了计算,得出两国课程难度具有差异,即国内高中数学课程难度高于英国的结论。通过研究发现,尽管英国高中课程的广度更大,但由于学生有更加充分的时间进行学习,使得课程的整体难度下降。
本文主要研究的是中英高中数学课程的比较,笔者将数学课程涉及到的知识按照纯数学、统计学和机械学三个模块进行比较,研究的对象为国内普通高中课程标准人教版教科书人教A版数学教材和英国A-level课程培生集团爱德思考试局数学教材。
笔者试图以中英高中数学课程内容为切入点,探讨中英高中数学课程的难度差异,并尝试分析原因,结合我国高中数学课程特点,提供一些建议。本文主要比较和介绍的内容为:
中英高中数学课程在宏观层面的比较,如两国数学课程的学制设置、课程安排、评价体系等方面的比较。
中英高中数学课程在微观层面的比较,即两国高中数学课程在具体知识模块中的课程时间、课程深度、课程广度和课程难度的比较。
通过对中英两国高中数学课程的比较,能够对我国的课程改革提供一些值得借鉴的建议。
r的读音关键词:课程难度;课程时间;课程广度;课程深度;比较
Abstract
Educational activities are a special kind of awareness activities. Curriculum is the medium and core content of educational activities. Curriculum difficulty is an important part of the curriculum. Therefore, to understand the curriculum better, we must better understand the difficulty of the curriculum. In this paper, after quantitative analysis of the curriculum time, cour breadth, and curriculum depth of the high school mathematics cours in China and the United Kingdom, the difficulty of the high school mathematics cours in the two countries is calculated by using the quantitative model of the difficulty of the cour. The difference is the conclusion that the difficulty of domestic high school mathematics cours is higher than that of the United Kingdom. It is found through rearch that although the British high school curriculum is more extensive, the overall difficulty of the curriculum is reduced becau students have more time to study.
This article mainly studies the comparison of Chine and English high school mathematics cours. The author compares the knowledge involved in mathematics cours according to three modules of pure mathematics, statistics and mechanics. The rearch object is the domestic standard textbook of nior high school curriculum. Teach A version of mathematics textbook and British A-level cour Pearson Group Ed thinking test math textbook.
The author tries to u the contents of the Chine and English high school mathematics curriculum as an entry point to explore the differences in the difficulty of the Chine and English high school mathematics curriculum, and tries to analyze the reasons and provide some suggestions bad on the characteristics of the Chine high
school mathematics curriculum. The main comparisons and introductions in this article are:
1. A macro-level comparison of Chine and British high school mathematics cours, such as the comparison of the academic system ttings, curriculum arrangements, and evaluation systems of mathematics cours in the two countries.
2. A macro-level comparison of the Chine and British high school mathematics cours, that is, the comparison of the curriculum time, cour depth, cour breadth, and difficulty of the high school ma
thematics cours in specific knowledge modules between the two countries.
3. By comparing the high school mathematics cours in China and Britain, what suggestions can be provided for China's curriculum reform.
经济发展现状Key Words:Cour Difficulty; Cour Time; Cour Breadth; Cour Depth; Comparison
II
目 录
摘 要 ............................................................. Abstract ............................................................ I 一、绪 论 . 0
双圈
(一)问题的提出 0
1. 研究的背景 0
2. 研究的问题 (3)
3. 研究的意义 (3)
黄河母亲像(二)概念的界定 (5)
1. 课程的定义 (5)
2. 难度的定义 (6)
3. 课程难度的定义 (7)
二、国内外研究现状的综述 (9)
(一)关于课程难度内涵的研究 (9)
1. 古代对课程难度的论述 (9)
2. 现代对课程难度的论述 (10)
(二)关于影响课程难度因素的研究 (13)
1. 学生的认知水平 (14)
校园回忆录
2. 学生的个体特征 (15)
3. 社会价值观的影响 (16)
(三)关于课程绝对难度模型构建的研究 (19)
1. 教材难度的比较 (19)
2. 模型研究 (20)
三、中英两国数学课程的宏观比较 (27)
(一)中英两国高中数学课程的学制设置与课程安排 (27)
1. 中国高中数学课程 (27)
2. 英国高中数学课程 (28)
(二)中英两国高中数学课程的考试制度 (29)
1. 中国高中数学考试制度 (30)
2. 英国高中数学考试制度 (30)
(三)中英两国高中数学课程的评价体系 (31)
1. 中国高中数学课程 (31)
2. 英国高中数学课程 (31)
(四)中英高中数学课程特点 (32)
1. 中国高中数学特点 (32)
2. 英国高中数学特点 (33)
四、中英两国数学课程难度的微观比较 (37)
appeal(一)中英两国高中课程微积分内容的比较 (37)
1. 中英两国高中课程微积分内容的基本情况 (37)
2. 中英两种课程微积分内容难度影响因素定量分析 (40)
3. 中英两种课程微积分内容难度的比较结果 (42)
(二)中英两国高中课程统计与概率内容的比较 (43)
1. 中英两国高中课程统计与概率内容的基本情况 (44)
2. 中英两种课程统计与概率内容难度影响因素定量分析 (47)
3. 中英两种课程统计与概率内容难度的比较结果 (48)
保健项目(三)中英两国高中课程机械学内容的比较 (49)
(四)中英两国高中课程难度的比较结果 (50)
五、结论分析和建议 (52)
(一)中英数学课程比较结论 (52)
(二)对于我国课程改革的建议 (52)
四个月宝宝早教参考文献 (55)