The Comparison of Political System Between the US and the UK
姓名：***暗淡的近义词
学号：21
班别：10英语翻译
As is known to all that 2019国庆大阅兵western countries are on the guide of a parliamentary democracy, however, the organization in specific and different countries have their own characteristics. Among all the systems, two most reprentative is the U.S. presidential model and the United Kingdom constitutional system. So let us have a view of the details of the two political systems.
The United States is a federal constitutional republic, in which the President of the United States (the head of the state and head of the government), congress, and judiciary share powers rerved to the national government, and the federal government shares sovereignty with the state governments. Federal and state elections generally take place wi
thin a two-party system, although this is not enshrined in law.
The executive branch is headed by President and is independent of the legislature. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of Congress, the Senate and the Hou of the Reprentatives. The judicial branch (or judiciary), which is compod of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts exercis judiciary power (or judiciary). The judiciary's function is to interpret the United States Constitution and federal laws and regulations. This includes resolving disputes between the executive and legislative branches. The federal government of the United States was established by the Constitution. Two parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, have dominated American politics since the American Civil War, although other parties have also existed.
In terms of the United Kingdom, The UK is a unitary and constitutional monarchy democracy country. Its government system or so-called the Westminster system has directly influenced the political system of many other countries. The main characteristic is
the doctrine of Parliamentary supremacy 、the core of the power is the cabinet、clearance monarch and Organized political party. Doctrine of Parliamentary supremacy is legislative powers is in the core status. The first t of western capitalist political systems created by Britain is praid as a source and model of the western political system monarchy. Although the king or Queen is the head of state, their powers are largely symbolic. The government is elected by people and the whole country is governed according to British constitutional principles.
As a parliamentary democracy, the British government is characterized by a division of powers among the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. However, the division among the three branches is not as absolute as that in the United States, becau the Prime Minister, the head of the executive branch, is also the leader of the majority party in parliament. Furthermore, he advis the monarch on the candidates of judges of the Supreme Court. Three parties dominate politics in the Hou of Commons. They all operate throughout Great Britain (only the Conrvative Party stands candidates in Northern Ireland). Most of the British Members of the European Parliament, the Scottish
Parliament, and the National Asmbly for Wales reprent one of the parties:
1、Labor Party, centre-right to left-wing (traditionally left-wing) (355 ats in the Hou of Commons) Co-operative Party (all Co-operative Party MPs are also Labor MPs as part of a long-standing electoral agreement)
2、Conrvative Party, centrist to centre-right (traditionally centre-right) (198 ats)
3、Liberal Democrats, centrist to centre-left. (63 ats)
Bad on what I have mentioned above, the similarities and differences between the two systems are as follow.
Similarities
First, from the relation between regime and the constitution, Britain and United State’s system of government belong to the dominant form of capitalist countries. The regime of the two countries are bourgeois regime, the fundamental goal is to maintaining the capitalist system, rving the interests of the bourgeois.
Second, both Britain and the United States political system have the same theoretical basis: "Talent human rights" theory and "paration of the three powers” principle.
Third, the specific content of the political system include parliamentary system, the electoral system, judicial system, the government system, civil rvice system and political party system, etc.
大仲马简介 Fourth, all labeled as “people’s democracy” to the main reprentative form of democracy.
Fifth, Power system is checks and balances and paration of powers "rule of law" principle characteristics.
Differences
First the political party system .Political party in the western political system has a special position. It is cloly relevant with electoral system, parliamentary system and cabinet system. Political party in the American and British political life also plays an important role.
. Britain appears the earliest bourgeois party in the world and it is the first country to establish and implement two-party system: two-party system combined with the British cabinet system. The cabinet consists of the political party which gains the majority at a general election. The largest opposition party is the Hou of Commons which can establish a shadow cabinet. The organization of British Party is strict and there are many party members. Britain's two political parties are two different political factions in the parliament at first. On the contrary, the internal organization of American political party is very loo. The ruling party masters executive power, but doesn’t master the legislative power. American's two political parties aim at supporting and oppos厘米换算毫米ing federalism傻瓜英文. The party's main activity is the presidential campaign忧郁的图片. The two-party system is stable修洗衣机的. This kind of system will cau the United States parties which are 旅游路线in the middle of the internal organization is very weak.
