benefited

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校Unit2Healthy

eating

I.单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

retryinghardto________,yououghttoavoideatingtoomuch

oilandfat.

weight

eingsneedwaterandadietofhealthyfood________somefat,

fibreandalittlesalt.

ningD.

including

ghtyboy________totheteacherthatthebook________onthe

deskwasgone.

;;;laidD.

lied;lay

entshadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto________

fromhomeandearn

somemoneyonhisown.

y

uld________yourtalkto3

minutes.

opleintheearthquakestrickenarea________theaidprogram.

tedtoD.

benefitedfrom

ctricitywas________forafewdaysbecauoftheearthquake.

otlong________theytoffforthefront.

sorSmith,antstoeyou.________hewaithere

oroutside?

omhowtogetthere,butmaybeI________itoutforhim.

havewritten

itten

II.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

InmanyEuropeancountriesitisnormaltohavealongbreakinthe

middleofthedaywhenallmembersofthefamilyreturntotheirhous

notverycommoninBritainbecaunormallyit

uently

theBritishpeopletendtohaveabigbreakfastbeforetheygotowork

andthemealatmiddayisnotspentwiththemembersofthefamilybut

snormallyeatenbetween12:30

pmand1:ntakes

atleastanhourtogethomefromtheschoolorworkplacesopeopletend

toeattheireveningmealor“dinner”between6:30pmand8pm.

OnSundayspeopledon’thavetowork,sotheytaketheopportunity

lunchisusuallythebestmeal

oftheweekandmanyofthemealswhichareconsideredtypicallyBritish

mpleroastbeefandYorkshirepudding.

lunchthefatherwillsmokehispipeandreadthenewspapersittingon

ldren

willplaytraditionalEnglishgamessuchashopscotch,skippingor

doctorsandnurs.

AlthougheveryoneinBritainunderstandsthat“breakfast”isthe

firstmealoftheday,thereisalotofconfusionaboutthewordsfor

othermealssuchas“dinner,lunch,tea,hightea,elevens,brunch

andsupper”andifyouaskaBritishpersonwhatthewordsmean,most

ofthemwillgiveyouadifferentansweraccordingtowhatpartofthe

rexample

ofthisisthepronunciationoftheword“scones”(atypeofcakeeaten

withDevonshireclottedcream,strawberryjamandcupsoftea,knownas

a“creamtea”).

sageismainlyabout________.

hfamilyeating

together

hpeoplegiveyoua

differentansweraboutmeals

theworkday,theEuropeanatlunchtogetherwiththefamily

whiletheBritisheat

________.

rkmatesorschoolmates

tishfamilyeatstogether________.

12:30pmto1:6:30pmto8:30pm

rdays

fthefollowingstatementsistrue?

tishreturntotheirhoustoeattogetherinthemiddle

oftheday.

tishtendtohaveabigbreakfastbeforetheygotowork.

tisheateveningdisheswithworkmatesorschoolmates.

unchthefatherwillwashthedishes.

heBritishhavealotofconfusionaboutthewordsforother

mealxceptbreakfast?

eofthedifferentpronunciations.

eofthedifferenteatingtimes.

eofthedifferenteatinghabits.

eofthedifferentpartsofcountryandsocialclass.

III.语法专练

请用can，could，may，might，should，must完成句子。

1.—________youtellmehowtogettothebroadcaststation?

—Yes,….

2.—WillyoucometoTom’sbirthdaypartytomorrow?

—I’mnotsure.I________gotothecinemawithmyparentsinstead.

ager________havegonesomewhereforwedon’tehimanywhere

inthefirm.

________havegonetothecountrysidewithhisfathertheother

day.

dhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidn’________

havechangedhismind.

s________emorethanone.

dheartattack,hewastoldthathe________continuethework.

________havecaughtthe9:00trainbecauhedidn’tleavehome

till9:15.

IV.书面表达

本班举行班会对如何保持健康问题进行了讨论。请根据以下信息写篇短文。

1.注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不吃太

多甜食。

2.注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合,多参加体育活动。

3.保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。

注意：

1.词数：不少于60。

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

参考答案

I.单项填空

1.B①loweight减肥。②gain/putonweight增重。如：Becarefulabout

whatyoueatsothatyoudonotgain/putonweight.根据语境：你

应该避免吃太多含油和脂肪的食品。当然是要减肥了。故答案为B。

2.C考查动词词义。①hold容纳，装得下。如：Howmuchwaterdoesthebottle

hold?②get得到，获得。③contain包含，含有，内装，还指东西内的成

分。如：contains(=holds)alotof

gifts.④include包括，指整体中的一部分。如：Thepriceincludedpostage

charges.在句子中是指食品含的成分，结合分词的用法，故答案为C。

3.C①lie(lied,lied)说谎n.&v.用法为lietosb.向某人说慌：tell

lies/alie②lie(lay,lain)在，位于；躺下。如：Wuhanliesinthe

middleofChina.I’mtired;Imustliedown.③lay(laid,laid)

放置；下蛋，产卵。如：laid3eggs.

结合题意，第一空为“说谎”，第二空为“放置”，故答案为C。

4.D考查短语。①runaway(=escape)逃离，跑开。如：Shehitthechild

andthenranaway.②takeaway搬走，拿走。如：Thebooksmustn’t

betakenawayfromthelibrary.③keepaway不靠近。如：Keepawayfrom

thewateredge.④getaway离开。结合语境：父母认为孩子离家，靠自己

对培养孩子的个性有好处。故答案为D。

5.A考查词义。①limit限制。如：Wemustlimitourlvestoanhour.

②lengthen延长。如：lengthentheskirt。③give作出。giveatalk/

anorder.④speak讲，一般为不及物动词，作及物动词时后接语言。如：speak

English/Chine/French。结合语境：只剩下5分钟了，你应该把讲话

限制在3分钟内。故答案是A项。

6.D考查benefit的用法。①有利于(vt.)。如：Theaairwillbenefit

you.海洋空气有利于你。②受益于(vi.)。一般和介词from连用，有时和

by连用。如：Whowillbenefitfromtheoldman’sdeath?Youwillbenefit

byaholiday.

7.B考查cut相关短语。①cutdown砍倒；削减。如：cutdownatree砍

倒一颗树；Ihavetocutdownsmoking.②cutoff切断，隔断；割下。

如：erwascutofflastweek.

③cutup切碎。如：Thebutchercutuptheanimalhehadslaughtered.

④cutin插嘴；超车。如：Don’tcutinwhileI’mtalking.又如：

Younearlycaudacrashbycuttinginlikethat.结合题意：电被

切断。故答案为B。

8.D句型Itisnotlongbefore…（不久······）如：Itisnotlong

beforewemeetagain.

9.B考查情态动词用法。shall用于第一、三人称表示征求许可。如：Shall

webeginour

lesson?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital？

10.B考查情态动词用法。shouldhavedone应该做某事而没做。如：You

havewritten应该写而没写，故

答案为B。

II.阅读理解

1.A主旨题。浏览全文可知：文章主要说明英国人的饮食习惯问题。故答案

为A。

2.D细节题。从文章第一段themealatmiddayisnotspentwiththe

s

normallyeatenbetween12:30pmand1:30pm.故答案为D。

3.C细节题。文章第二、三段主要说明英国人星期天一起吃饭。故答案为C。

4.B细节题。文章第一段提到ConquentlytheBritishpeopletendtohave

abigbreakfastbeforetheygotowork.故B项是正确的。A、C、D的

说法都是不正确的，从文章中可找到。

5.D细节题。文章最后一段提Thereisalotofconfusionaboutthewords

forothermealssuchas“dinner,lunch,tea,hightea,elevens,

brunchandsupper”andifyouaskaBritishpersonwhatthewords

mean,mostofthemwillgiveyouadifferentansweraccordingtowhat

partofthecountrytheyarefromorwhatsocialclasstheyarefrom.

故答案为D。

III.语法专练

表委婉语气。

/might可能（肯定句中）。

对过去十分肯定的推测。

对过去的推测（肯定句中）。

对过去十分肯定的推测。

能够，能力。

’t表禁止。

’t对过去否定的推测。

IV.书面表达

lowingis

ow,weteenagersgrowveryfast,soweneedplenty

ofnutritiousfoods,suchasfish,meat,andbeans,especiallyfresh

’ld

takephysicalexercisregularlyinsteadofstudyingintheclassroom

mple,wecanplaybasketballorswimafterschool.

Finally,ouldhaveatleast

tayuptoolate.