add up

1

M1U1Friendshipwords

@addup//ignore//calmsbdown//havegotto//concern(beconcernedabout)//walk

thedog//gothrough//tdown//spellbind//ttle//sufferfrom//recover//get/be

tiredof//packsthup//getalongwith//△gossip//fallinlovewithsb//disagree//

dislike//joinin//swap

@upt//calm//beconcernedabout//loo//German//△Jewish//entire—entirely//

dusty//grateful//outdoors//exactly//nolonger—not…anylonger//facetoface

@△vet//△Amsterdam//Netherlands//Nazi//ariesof//thunder//power//

curtain//partner//△loneliness//highway//suitca//△Margot//overcoat//teenager

//tip//item

@onpurpo//atdusk//

@addup

Addupyourincome.

Hisincomeaddsupto1000yuanamonth.

Willyouaddsomesugar(tothecoffee),plea?

Thepieceofmusicaddstoourenjoyment.

"Iwillcomelater",headded.

addupsth.把。。。。加起来

sthaddupto+number总计

addsth(to…)(往某处)加点某物

addto…=increa…

add补充

Add3to5,andyoucanget8.

3addedby5is8.

@uptv/adj,upt,upt

sthuptsb=makesbupt

sbfeelupt

Mystomachisupt.

Wefeeluptatthenews.

beuptaboutsth

@ignore忽略，没注意；不理睬

1)Hislettersweretakennonoticeof.=sth_were_____ignored_______.

2)(T)Ignorethechildifhemisbehaves,andhe’llstopsoon.

ignoresth==sthbeignored

takenonoticeof….

*beignorantof/about对。。。不了解，不知道adj.

2

=inignoranceofsthun.

Eg:我们不了解这事实。

Weareignorantof/aboutthefact.=inignoranceofthefact.

@calm(sb)downv/adj

=keepsbcalm

Sbkeepcalm

keepquiet=notspeak

Thesurroundingsarequiet/calm?

(whichone?)

@havegotto=havetodosth

Theyhavegottotoutrightnow,(_haven’tthey__?)

Eg:你非得现在就走吗？

Theyhavetotout,(don’t)they?

Haveyougottogonow?

Cf:Hehasgottwoticketsforthisconcert.

@concernvt.涉及，关系到；担心，关心

1)concernsb/sth与某事相关

beconcernedwithsth有关

Eg:Yourbehaviorconcernsallourclass.

=

Eg:Morethanonepersonisconcernedwiththismatter.

=Morepersonsthanoneareconcernedwith…

*ThestudentconcernedisJohn.相关的，定语

2)beconcernedabout担心；关心，关注=takecareof../carefor…

Weare(riously)concernedabouthissafety.

Sheis(deeply)concernedaboutherstudy.

3)n.关心，关注（利害）关系（about/for/over）

Shehasn’tbeenenforfourdaysandthereisconcernforhersafety.

4)Asfaras…isconcerned就。。。而论

AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldjoinintheactivity.

Asfarashealthisconcerned,…

练：

3

Thismatterconcernsthegroupofpeoplegreatly.

译：Ourheadteacherisconcernedaboutourstudyandhealthallthetime.

Sheisconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.

Itisimpossibleasfarasweareconcerned

@walkthedog：

Hewalkshisdogintheparkeverymorning,anditisgreatfuntowatchitrunloo.

@loo–tight松-紧

Hispetdoggotlooandwaslost.表语

watchitrunloo宾补

Ihaveonehandloobuttheotheristied.

Shehasalootongueandwilltelleverybody.

@gothrough

1)经历=experiencesth

gothroughWorldWarII/manychanges/astorm/earthquake

Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.经历（痛苦；苦难）

Youwillgothroughaveretest.

2)Gothroughyourpaperscarefully

检查；浏览

3)Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingfortheclothes.

翻找

4)I’vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.

用完

5)Hedidnotwanttogothroughuniversity.

上完大学,做完

6)tulations!

7)Hewentthroughwithhisplan,thoughhisfriendsadvidhimtoabandonit.=giveitup

@tdown

1）Setdownyourheavyboxandhavearest.=putdown

2)Thebustpasngersdownhere.

3)Iwilltdownthestoryasitwastoldtome.

=写下writedown/takedown/putdown/notedown=takenotesofsth/jotdown(快速记

下)

4)Wehadtotdownrulesforthebehavioroftheclass.

5)Sinceshedidnotanswer,Itherdownasfearfulandnervous.

4

@ariesof+复数名词+动词单数

Eg:AriesofconcertsforWCGhastakenplace.

TheWorldChorusGame

@outdoorsadv.在户外

outdooradj.

Isitcoldoutdoors?

outdoorgames

@

1)故意地onpurpo=purpofully=*deliberately

Yousteppedonmytoeonpurpo!

-Oh,’tmeantodothat.2)*withthepurpoofsuccess,heusuallyburns

themidnightoil.=worklateintothenight.

3)DidyoucometoLondontoeyourfamilyorforbusinesspurpo?为了。。。

的目的

eg:Forgivehim,Idon’tthinkhebrokeyourmirror___.

m

@1)为了inordertodo=soastodo=todo=sothat…=inorderthat…

2)否定形式inordernottodo=soasnottodo=nottodo…

eg:Istayedawakeonpurpo,untilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthe

moonbymylf.变换

Istayedawake,soastohavealookatsth.不放在句首

Eg:Jane’smothergaveher2000dollars____shecouldgoonatour.

@在黄昏atdusk/

onanearlymorning

earlyinthemorning

@facetoface/face-to-face

Hisambitionwastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface.

haveaface-to-facetalkwithsb

@nolonger时间=not…anylonger

Henolongerliveshere.=

数量或程度nomore

时间not…anymore//nolonger//not…anylonger

@ttle解决，处理vt；定居，迁入新居vi

ttlern.定居者

1）ttletheproblem//quarrel

5

2)ttleinShaoxing定居/

AssoonasIttleddown(inShaoxing),Istartedwork.定居AndIamttlingdownto

mynewjob.安稳、安心下来做某事

．3)Shettleddownbythefirewithherknittingandaboxofchocolatesandturnedona

radio.安稳地坐下来

from

1)sufferfrom…患疾病

suffersth受。。。之苦，因。。。受损害

sufferfromheadaches

sufferadefeat/heavyloss/hunger

Yourstudieswillsuffer(alot)ifyouplaytoomuchfootball.

2）suffering痛苦u/sufferings种种苦难pl./rer

@recovervivt

Situation:…

recoverfromone’sillness

Shewillrecover.

makeacompleterecovery

@gettiredof厌倦

betiredfrom=betiredwith累

betiredout精皮力竭=bewornout=beexhausted

tiresbout=wearsbout

@packupone’sthings收拾行李，把。。包装好

反义词：

Haveyoupackedallyourbooksup?

Let’spackupandspendaweektouring…

apackofsweets一包

@getalong/onwith相处；进展

@fallinlovewithsb

@disagree

@joinin

attend/takepartin/join/joinin

a)Theydidn’tattendthewedding/funeralrvice./themeeting/theparty/thespeech

Sheattendedschoolattheageofeight.出席会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，上课，

听报告

b)Weoftentakepartinsports.参加会议，群众性活动，劳动。强调其作用

6

Takepartinlabour

c)Jointhearmy/jointheParty/theclub

d)Herhusbandjoinedherinherarchforthisunknownradiation.

Joininthetalk参加比赛，活动，用语日常口语

@…..

Otherpoints:

.点4.23

Ididn’tethepointofhisspeech.要点

’twasteourtime.

Vpointto/atsth

Theteacherispointingatthepicture.

Thehourhandoftheclockpoints___5:00.

pointone’sgunatsb

Pointoutone’smistake

iendcan’tgountilhefinishescleaningthebicycle.

Not…until….

It

Ididn’tgotobeduntilMarycameback.

=NotuntilMarycamebackdidIgotobed.

=ItwasnotuntilMarycamebackthatIwenttobed.

IwaiteduntilMarycameback..

/goonholiday=onvacation

forholiday

sth.同学们完成

eend-of-termexam

mid-termexam

10.难点

shouldhavedone/couldhavedone

Eg:Youshouldhavetoldmethetruth,butyoudidn’t.

Youshouldhavecomeherefiveminutesago.

Youshouldn’thavetoldhimaboutthis.

11．难点

7

Yourfriendcomestoschoolupt.

Sbgosomewherequiet

主语补足语

Hewenttobedcoldandhungry.

Longanduntidy,hishairplayedinthebreeze.

11.P4练习中

a)_What__shereallymisdwasgoingoutdoorsandwalkingthedogforherneighbor.

b)_It_wassuchfuntowatchitrunloointhepark.

(Theend)

8-21revision

本单元出现的词汇

1.人际关系

interpersonalrelationships

ly

(环境友好型)

•nment-friendly

4.目录

contents

gup中的生词

6．你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果。Ifyouaddupallthenumbers,you’llknowthe

result.

Addup…,andthenyou’llknow….

Reading

ds

ugh

lands

–twoGermans--Germany

nsth

sof…

rsadv.—outdooradj.

o—purpoful---purpofully

rto=soastodo=todo

=atdawn

r

lyadv.---

totally--total

---powerful—powerfully--morepowerful

face

8

n

----dust

andimportantntences

antafriend_who/whom/that/---__youcouldtelleverythingto?

Doyouwantafriendwhocouldtelleverythingtoyou?

Doyouwantafriendwhotellverything?

’twanttotdownariesoffacts

inadiary_as__mostpeopledo.

rifit’sbecauIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownso

crazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

memberwellthattherewasatime_when_adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds

couldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

ning_when__itwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurpo,untilhalfpasteleven

inordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymylf.

Iwillrememberthedays_when_Istayedatthefactory.

’tgodownstairs_until__thewindowhadtobeshut.

=NotuntilthewindowhadtobeshutdidIgodownstairs.

=Itwasn’tuntilthewindowhadtobeshutthatIwentdownstairs.

until

hefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI_had__enthenightfacetoface.

esth.

esth.

ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveenthea.

ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadenthea.

pleasure_looking//tolook__(look)throughtheanylonger.

antphras

1.

2.记流水帐tdownariesoffacts

=writedown/takedown/putdown/notedown=takenotesofsth

写下

3.一系列的ariesoffacts单复数同形，（*后跟动词单数）

6.完全被这力量镇住holdsbentirelyinthepower

Hehad_entirely__forgottenwhathehaddone.

theentirevillage

知识就是力量:

Knowledgeispower./strength.

强大的国家apowerfulnation

9

12.3个ing形式

藏身之处thehidingplace

_thundering__clouds

挂在沾满灰尘的窗前的脏窗帘

Thecurtainshangingbeforethedustywindows

13.3个不规则动词

HideHid,hidden

Shut,shut,shut

hang–hung-hung///hanged,hanged

其他

12.对。。。列表makealistofreasons

ashoppinglist购物单

apricelist价格表

onthelist

standfirstonthelist

Thenumberofstudentsofclass1standsfirstonthelist.

istofthereasons_why___

在从句中作状语

thereasonwhy…=thereasonforwhich=有时thereason后不用关系词

ThereasonwhymostChinehavehealthywhiteteethisthattheyeatahealthydiet.

Cf:

Thereason(___heexplained)isreasonable.

Reason在从句中不作状语的话，按常规处理。

thereasonforhissuccess

thereasonforsth.

forthisreason…

14．WorldWarII=thecondWorldWar

ay躲藏

hide--------

Thethiefhidawayinafriend’shouforveralweeksaftertherobbery.

Don’thideanythingawayfromme.

gsandthoughts(表情感和想法可用复数)

Hecaresalotaboutothers’feelings.

17．近25个月nearlytwenty-fivemonths

almost

18.对……着迷….，喜欢得要命

be/growcrazyabout/for

becrazytodosth

Itiscrazyofsbtodosth=sbbecrazytodosth.

10

crazyEnglish

Eg:Mozartwascrazyaboutmusicwhenhewasstillachild.

Eg:Mostyoungpeoplearecrazyforchancestogoabroadforfurtherstudy.

hingtodowithnature与…有关

havesomething/much/.little/nothingtodowith…

20.使某人心迷神往keepsbspellbound

spellbind,spellbound,spellbound

21.清醒stayawake

rtoomuchlight

fartoomanybooks

ShespeaksEnglishfarbetterthanI.

Thisroomisfartoowarm.

faradv.―过于；…得多‖,表示程度，经常与too或形容词、副词的比较级连用。

toomuchwater,muchtoolate

’tdareopenawindow.

Dare作行为动词时,daretodo

sbdarestodosth

Annedaredtoopenthewindow.

Annedidn’tdare(to)openthewindow.

do/doesnotdare(to)do

doessbdare(to)do?

（了解）daretodo的to可省，主要用在否定中

dare作情态动词时，多用于否定，疑问及条件句中,在肯定句中，多用作行为动

词。

sbdaredosth无人称形式变化

Idareddosth过去

1)How___yousayIamanunfaithfulman?

2)Ifthey__dothatagain,Iwillmakeyoufeelsorry.

3)Hedidn’t___gotherealone.

Eg:Jim__hisstrictfather，forhehasfailedintheexaminationonceagain．

A．didn’tdaretoeB．notdareeC．didn’

nottoe

此题答案为A。dare用作实义动词，此题也可用darenote表示相同意思。

Eg:Iwonderhowhe__thattotheteacher．

11

A．daretosayB．daresay

C．notdaresayD．daredsay（上海’95）

答案为D。当dare作情态动词时，一般不用于肯定句中，但也可用在表示怀

疑的名词性从句中。dare的过去式为dared。

23.沾满灰尘的窗户dustywindows

24.难点：

couldneverhavedone不可能已经做

couldhavedone本来可以做，但没

shouldhavedone本该做，但没有

shouldnothavedone

eg:

Eg:Youshouldhavetoldmethetruth,butyoudidn’t.

Youshouldhavecomeherefiveminutesago.

25．难点

While(youwere)walkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloo.

While_youwerewalking__thedog,thedoggotloo.

P3

26.

ighway公路，大路上

anexpressway

rfrom康复

P5

31.

uitca

ne’sovercoat

有雾的

st阴天，多云的

P6

teenagergetalongwellwith

fallinlovewithsb

gossip(about)vn.

beingstudying

12

Endingstupidgossipignoreshowgrown-up

P7

icatewithsb交流

situation

ghItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.

efultosb感激

begratefulforsth

I’mgratefulforyourconsideration./help.

Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.

’slikesanddislikesn.

discussions

terestinsth

intoanorder

ouble(in)doingsth

uationiasytochange.

urletterwithone’spartner

写作中表示建议表达法：

Inmyopinion,…//AsfarasI’mconcerned,.

herearemysuggestionsforsth/doingsth

Ithinkitagoodideatodosth

=Ithinkitisagoodideatodosth

Itisagoodideatodo

Whynot…

Itwouldbeagoodidea//practicalif…

You’dbetter(not)dosth

Iadvi////suggestthatyoushoulddosth

Isuggestdoingsth

Advisbtodo

SuggestsbtodoXXXXX

.Mysuggestionis…..

P44

sth/asmallpartof

theislands

ytodosth

ondmostimportantsignoffriendship

aiianlanguage

13

lievedthattheislandscanbeaparadi(天堂)whenpeopleliveinpeace.

epeopleofHawaiitalkaboutohana,theyarereallytalkingaboutalltho

_who__liveontheislands.

54._Living_(live)inpeace,Hawaiianshavedevelopedathirdsignoffriendship.

gofflowers

home

fairlytosb

P42

hedoorbehindsb随手关门

ostartclearingupatonce.

Clearupthelitteronthedesk

nontheirbeds

Lie,lay,lainlying

lie,lied,lied,lying

lay,laid,laid,laying

liar

laythetable

ledayweunpackedtheboxes,filledthecupboardsandtidied,untilwewere

extremelytired.

leepincleanbedsthatnight.

Do,does,did

’thadanywarmfoodtoeatallday,butwedidn’tcare.

P46.

there_looking_(look)atmylfontheTVscreen,thetelephonerang.

ldfriendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.=

P8

ammaritem

syourfeelingsandthoughts

eone’sEnglish

nsilence

ahelpinghand

ee

efirsttimethat

69.过去时间

70.

14

ugh

I’dliketohaveyougothroughthebook.检查；浏览

Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingfortheclothes.翻找

I’vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.用完

Thelawhasnowgonethrough.通过

Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.

Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.

Wespentveraldaysgoingthroughthematerials.

Canthetablegothroughthedoor?

I’vegonethroughalltheenvelopesIboughtlastweek.

gup中

While___(walk)thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloo.

il

ughwars/threestages/anewlaw

(s)Germany

12.

e

rtodosoastodo

Inorderthat…sothat…

/duskytheduskylightinsidethecave

atduskatdawn黎明

Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooffatdawn.

16．powerpowerful

17．facetofaceface-to-face

Hisambitionwastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface.

vt.&vi.遭受，忍受，经历，受苦

Thefactorysufferedagreatlossinthefire.

Sheoftensuffersfromheadaches.

Thepersoninthefloodedareaissuffering（from）coldandhunger.

ngwithsb/sth

改错：Howdoyougetalonewellwithyournewclassmates?

advi

Advisbtodosth

inintakepartinattend

Joinsb/theArmy/thePary/theclub

15

joininsomeactivity/thegame

takepartintheOlympicGames

他1949年入党。

你愿意加入我们一起打篮球吗？

上周有200多名运动员参加了那次运动会。

HejoinedthePartyin1949.

Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?

Morethan200sportsmentookpartinthesportsmeetlastweek.

h.

=have

.

th.

ne

.

.

Ihavesomethingtosay.

Maryhassomeclothestowash.

Maryhassomeclothestobewashed.

Doyouhaveanythingtobebought?

Youshouldn’thavethewaterrunning.

DearMsXing,

I’problemin