高考英语全国一卷

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）

英语试卷类型A

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C。

ethespeakerstalkingabout?

gLydiaa

gift.

thewomangoingtodo?

mera.

esthewomansuggestthemando?

te,ayfrom

Kate.

oestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

taurant.

esthewomanmean?

thefan.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

themangoingtodothissummer?

ahotel.

lthemanuthemoney?

oraboat

trip.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

tes.

esFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

isown

business.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独白读两遍。

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

sthewomanmakethecall?

ahotelroom.

bouttheroomrvice

changestiarervation

llthewomenarriveatthehotel?

ember23

hwillthewomanpayherroompernight?

A.$179B.$199C.$219

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

thewoman’splanforSaturday?

oating

illthewomanstayinKeswick?

unt’shome

llGordondoovertheweekend?

ewoman

esthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?

.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

angMing?

neer

esthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?

’’’snotoptimistic

rcentageofstudentjobekershavefoundajobbynow?

A.20％B.22％C.50％

engineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?

edmoreworkexperience

aryisusuallygood

hoiceislimited.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,

theoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthe

past100years?

JaneAddams(1860-1935)

ouragedanofcommunity(社区)by

creatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandrvicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,Addams

becamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,

popular1962bookSilentSpringraidawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmful

effectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO’Connor(1930-prent)

WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,she

ameanArizonastate

nator(参议员)and,in1981,eCourt.O’Connor

gavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupheratona

lsotofftheMontgomery

edformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“The

onlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.

janeAddamsnotedforinhistory?

ialwork.

kofpropertraininginlaw.

ortstowinaprize.

munitybackground.

thereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

kofpropertraininginlaw.

tleworkexperienceincourt.

criminationagainstwomen.

rfinancialconditions.

eagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

Carson.

DayO’rks.

nweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

ehighlyeducated.B.

Theyaretrulycreative.

epeace-lovers.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleadmove

enherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheir

children,allysay

llthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,giving

themaclorrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclortothe

PresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintothe

ingtoastudygrandparentscom.83

on‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsinthe

-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’s

family.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfast

enoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrate

ealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobe

nearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”

everygrandparentwantstobewithhisorher

grandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswirtosaynoandvisit

yourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyour

adultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

Garza’smoveasuccess?

ngthenedherfamilyties.

ovedherlivingconditions.

ledhermakemorefriends.

edherknowmorenewplaces.

on’sdecision?

A.17%expresdtheirsupportforit.

plerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

oritythoughtitwasatrend.

dCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

reunsureofraimorechildren.

reeagertoraimorechildren.

ntedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

dlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

estheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

cisionsinthebestinterests’oftheirown

irchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

icefortheirstrugglingchildren

nowthemlvesbetter

C

IamPeterHodes,arch2012,I'vedone89tripsof

tho,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittlebox

becauI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestem

cellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,

we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.

dupthe

stemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbackto

nIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:

“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.”

SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare

urgentlyneededforapatient-plea,plea,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnited

Kingdom.”angedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheld

-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthan

originallyscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatis

potentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.

fthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph17

ryman

ldoctor

sPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

otstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.

orcanonlywaitforthatlong.

rationneedsthatverymuch.

won'tlastanylonger.

lightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?

rk

ington

D

esmaybethoughtful,or

ceinaconversationmayalso

showstubbornness,emaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsaxtremely

uncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.

Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandinga

person'sneeds.

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamong

people,ore,whenapersonfrom

oneoftheculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthe

ecultures,

silenceisacallforreflection.

Otherculturesmayusilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflicts

mple,

Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusilencetoshowagreementbetweenparties

r,Mexicansmayusilencewheninstructionsare

givenbyaper

stillanotheru,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularly

toanelderorapersoninauthority.

Nursandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhen

should

recognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceis

whounderstandsthe

healing(治愈)valueofsilencecanuthisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfrom

theirownandfromothercultures.

estheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

iesanger.

otesfriendship.

lture-specific.

ntent-bad.

fthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?

ne.

nch.

icans.

sians.

estheauthoradvinurstodoaboutsilence?

ontinueasthepatientpleas.

twhiletreatingpatients.

teitsharmtopatients.

eofitshealingeffects.

ybethebesttitleforthetext?

ndSilence

MeanstoBeSilent

etoNativeAmericans

IsSilver;SilenceIsGold

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选

项中有两项为多余选项。

Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,andgovernmentagencies

ucretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationisntbycomputer.

Peoplehaveudcretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingnever

lags(落后)enceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesis

calledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“My

elephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

38Youmightreprenteachletterwithanumber,forexample,Let’snumberthe

lettersofthealphabet,inorder,bstituteanumberforeachletter,the

message“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”

Acodeussymbolstoreplacewords,phras,themessageofa

realcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”

and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”

40However,smustbechanged

frequently.

ryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

anguage,somelettersareudmorethanothers.

oplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

astherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

hideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

odebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

rwaytohideamessageistousymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthe

alphabet.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHeroicDriver

as41

ly,hesawacarwithitsbright

lightson.43hegotclor,

ulled

over,tthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromthe

extinguisherandthefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49an

50heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)

vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebroken

ldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53she

oldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireand

sheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthem

,thim

andtheothermango.

Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclo

totheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.

g

ers

ned

lled

er

med

ching

d

e

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.

Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBa,where

ticketmoneyhelpspayforrearch,I62(arrow)togetupclotothecuteanimalsat

morrow,lewillbe63

(official)onnectionwithpandasgoesback

64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-plus

pandasatChengduandothersatarearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68

(it)ryteamswitcheshimeveryfew68(day)withhissistersothat

whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）

第一节短文改错（10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌

写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个

单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的

词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

notverybig,butthe

dayhe

d,hehopesthatour

businesswillgrowsteady.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。

给外教MrJenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷

参考答案

试卷总评：2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。其中，阅读理解

体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力，缺少

了历年来的应用文阅读。完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，

难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词，等常见考点，充分考查了

学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题

接近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，

难度较低。

第一部分听力

1-5CBACA6-10CBAAC11-15BBCAB16-20BACAB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

A篇阅读21-24ACDC

B篇阅读25-28ADCA

C篇阅读29-31BDB

D篇阅读32-35CADB

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

36–40DEGFA

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45CDCBA46-50BADCA51-55DBDAC56-60BBDAC

第二节英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

→去掉→→honesty

→and

→ng前加→→

→steadily

第二节书面表达（满25分）略