高中英语学案大全,高考学案大全
Unit7TheSea
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Earlyinrtofind
whoeventuallyfoundthewayfromtheAtlantic
OceantothePacificwasFerdinandMagellan.
Menmonthslater,
afterspendingaverewinteronthecoastofPatagonia,hediscoveredthechannelwhichisnow
mber1520,aftermanymonthsofdangersfromrocksandstorms,
duringwhichtwoshipswerelost,thethreeremainingshipnteredtheoceanontheothersideof
SouthAmerica.
Theythencontinued,ydidnoteanylanduntiltheyreachedtheislands
theyarrivedattheislands,laterknownasthePhilippines,hismenwere
heywerestayinginthePhilippines,
remainingofficersthenhadtogetbacktoSpain.
anydifficulties,oneshipwitheighteenmensailedintoSeville
reallthatremainedofMagellan’r,their
rethefirstmentosailroundtheworld.
1.ThepurpoofMagellan’xpeditionwas.
A.tosailroundtheworld
B.tofindaaroutetoIndia
C.tomakeavoyagetoAsia
D.tocarrymentoPhilippines
答案 C
解析 根据第一段的内容,我们可以知道,欧洲人试图向西航行,经大西洋到太平洋,然后到达亚洲,
从而找到一条从海上去亚洲的路线。
2.ThetimeMagellanStraitwasdiscoveredwas.
A.inAugust1519B.inOctober1520
高中英语学案大全,高考学案大全
C.inNovember1520D.notmentioned
答案 B
解析 根据第二段前两句内容可知,麦哲伦是在1520年10月发现MagellanStrait“麦哲伦海峡”的。
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageconcerningtheexpedition?
A.Lackofnavigationequipment.
B.SeverewinterinPatagonia.
C.ThedeathofMagellan.
D.Dangersfromrocksandstorms.
答案 A
解析 通读全文我们可以发现,全文没有提及navigationequipment“航海设备”方面的问题。故选A项。
4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.
A.Magellan’sExpedition
B.TheDiscoveryofthePhilippines
C.TheMostDangerousExpeditioninNavigation
D.TheFirstExpeditiontoAsia
答案 D
解析 综合全文的内容,我们可以看出本文主要讲述的是麦哲伦及其船队第一次从海上寻找水路去亚洲
的探险之旅。故D项为最佳选项。
B
WorldOceansDay(WOD)isourplanet’ceansDay2012was
agreatdayforoceanconrvation(保护).Thisyear’sthemeis“Youth:theNextWaveforChange”.
TherehasbeenanincreasingamountofinterestincelebratingWorldOceansDayamongzoos,
aquariums,hadabigincreaineventsontheground,about600
eventsintotal(upfrom400in2011).
Theeventswereheldin55countriesand42USstates,180ofwhichwereheldinzoos,aquariums,
the600eventsaroundtheworld,fromReefCheckinBalito
MarinoBallenaNationalParkinCostaRica,involvedyoungpeopletakingdirectactionbycleaning
fornia,volunteerscalledon8,
Angeles,morethan5,000kids,teachersandvolunteersformedahugekiddesignedsharkandwords
“DefendtheSea”.InMalaysia,about25companiesand50studentsfromprimaryschoolstookpartin
activitiessuchasbeachcleanups,anartcontest,
高中英语学案大全,高考学案大全
Bangladesh,“runfortheOcean”wasaworldclassrunningeventonCox’sBazar,oneofthemost
beautifulrunningcoursinBangladesh.
Eacheventfocudonyoungpeopleandgavethemrealsuggestionsforhowtheycouldtakeactionto
tiontodirectactionevents,manyorganizationsheldeventsinuniversities,
repeopleandtheoceancametogether,WorldOceans
Daywascelebrated.
Thearejustsomeexamplesofthe600eventsthatwereheldin2012tocelebrateoursharedworld
’rethrilledwithhowthingswentthisyearandwe’realreadygettingexcitedfor2013.
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theplanet’sbiggestcelebrationoftheocean.
B.Governmentsupportforyoungpeople.
C.Anewtypeofhumanoceanrelationship.
D.Aspecialeducationalprogram.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍的是世界海洋日,这个全球最大的海洋庆典的情况。
6.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?
A.180ofcelebratingeventswereheldinschoolallovertheworld.
B.8,000volunteersprotectedtheoceanbycleaningbeachesinCalifornia.
C.AhugekiddesignedsharkwasformedbyteachersandvolunteersinMalaysia.
D.Aworldclassrunningevent“runfortheOcean”washeldinBangladesh.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、三、四句可知A、B、C三项错。根据第三段最后一句可知,一场
名为“runfortheOcean”的赛跑活动在孟加拉举行。故选D项。
7.Accordingtothepassagewhatdothecelebratingeventshaveincommon?
A.Thatvisitorscanenjoybeautifulbeaches.
B.ThattheweatherofWorldOceansDayisusuallycold.
C.Thatalleventncouragedtheyouthtoprotecttheocean.
D.Thatallofthecountrieswhichheldeventshavealonghistory.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Eacheventfocudonyoungpeopleandgavethemreal
suggestionsforhowtheycouldtakeactiontoprotecttheocean.”可知,每个活动项目都致力于鼓励年轻
高中英语学案大全,高考学案大全
人保护海洋。
8.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthecelebrationofWorldOceansDay2012wouldbe.
A.negativeB.uncertain
C.positiveD.annoyed
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We’rethrilledwithhowthingswentthisyearandwe’realreadygetting
excitedfor2013.”可知,作者对2012年世界海洋日的庆祝活动持肯定态度。
C
Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear(鞋类)intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwith
theFootwearMuum,youcaneexhibits(展品)findout
aboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.
Room1,Thecelebrity名人footwearctionisprobablythemostpopularintheentire
dinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefrom
queensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwear
extremelyinteresting.
Room2,Mostofourvisitorsareamazed—andshocked—bythecollectionof“specialpurpo”shoeson
mple,thereareChineshoesmadeofsilkthat
werewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!
Room3,Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuumalsoexhibitsshoeietyis
mple,thereisametallampthatremblesapairofshoes,andGreekwine
bottlesthatlooklikelegs!
TheFootwearLibrary,Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwear
ersandrearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelated
tothesubjectoffootwear.
9.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?
A.Room1.
B.Room2.
C.Room3.
D.TheFootwearLibrary.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。文章第二部分由四则信息组成,分别介绍三个展室的展品和鞋类图书馆。Room1属
高中英语学案大全,高考学案大全
于名人鞋类展室,afamoussinger属于acelebrity,故选A项。第一个方框中的“belongingtoeveryone
fromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors”也是解题信息。
10.Allexhibitsineachroom.
A.sharethesametheme
B.havethesameshape
C.aremadeofthesamematerial
D.belongtothesamesocialclass
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。前三个方框内的信息分别介绍三个不同的展室,这三个展室分别是:名人鞋类展
区、特殊用途鞋类展区、造型像鞋的物品展区。显然,这三个展室都围绕同一主题,故选A项。
11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.
B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuum.
C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.
D.RearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第一个方框中的“Startedinthe1950s”,知A项错;由第一个方框中的第一句话
知Room1应该是整个博物馆游客最多的地方,故B项错;第三展室展出的是造型像鞋的物品,其中的
物品丰富,但并未说明此展室比其他两个展室的展品更丰富,C项无依据。根据第四个方框中的
“Designersandrearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothe
subjectoffootwear.”可知,设计师们和研究者们来此是为了查阅信息资料,D项正确。
12.Thepurpoofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.
A.dorearchB.designshoes
C.visitthemuumD.followcelebrities
答案 C
解析 写作目的题。根据文中的Welcometo...Mostvisitors...Mostofourvisitors...可知,作者是在推荐该
鞋类博物馆,希望更多的人去参观。故选C项。A、B两项只局限于参观TheFootwearLibrary的游客,
D项锁定的只是参观Room1的游客,且展出名人鞋类的目的并非就是为了刺激游客追逐名人。
D
AnewlydiscoveredancientChinemapmayprovethatitwasaChinenavigator(航海家)whofirst
avemadethediscoveryventyyearsbeforeColumbusdiscoveredthe
高中英语学案大全,高考学案大全
NewWorld.
Themap,whichhasgoneondisplayinBeijing,issaidtobeacopymadein1763ofamucholdermap
rlydescribesAfrica,’sproventobe
believable,themapwouldprovidestrongevidencetosuggestthatthefamousMingDynastysailor,
ZhengHe,beatChristopherColumbus,whoarrivedinAmericain1492,tothediscoveryoftheNew
World.
LiuGang,aChinelawyerandmapcollector,boughtthemapinanantique(古董的)storein
Shanghaiin2001forabout500U.gthinksthemapsupportsthethesisofBritish
author,GavinMenzies,whoinhis2003bookarguedZhengHewasthefirstpersontocircumnavigate
(环航)theglobeanddiscoverAmericasometimebetween1421and1423.“Inprinciple,theBritish
Columbus,
detail,notexactly...’tthinkthat’sabigdeal,”Liusaid.
ZhengHecommandedagroupofships,whichsailedbetween1405and1433attheorderofthe
emperorduringChina’wastospreadthegloryofChinatotheworldand
establishtrade.
13.WelearnfromParagraph1that.
A.thewriterwasproudofanancientmap
B.boththeChinenavigatorandColumbuswereheroes
C.theancientmapmadebyaChinenavigatorwasjustfound
D.theChinenavigatormaybethefirstmanwhodiscoveredAmerica
答案 D
解析 根据第一段第一句可知D项正确。
14.Whichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribestheancientmap?
A.TheancientmapondisplayinBeijingissaidtobemadein1418.
B.Theancientmap,whichissaidtobemadein1763,isondisplayinBeijing.
C.TheancientmapwasboughtbyLiuGang,aChinenavigatorin2001.
D.TheancientmapwasintroducedtobelistedinGavin’sbookbyLiuGangtosupporthisidea.
答案 B
解析 根据第二段第一句可以判断:现在在北京的展品是1763年复制古时(1418年)的仿制品。
15.WhatdoestheBritishauthorinhisbooktrytoargueinthepassage?
A.ThefirstpersonwhodiscoveredAmericamaybeZhengHe.
高中英语学案大全,高考学案大全
B.Thefirstpersontocircumnavigatetheglobeisnotworthdiscussing.
C.TheyearwhenZhengHediscoveredAmericamaybebetween1421and1423.
D.TheyearwhenChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericawasaheadof1423.
答案 A
解析 根据第三段第二句中的“...GavinMenzies,whoinhis2003bookarguedZhengHewasthefirst
persontocircumnavigate(环航)theglobeanddiscoverAmericasometimebetween1421and1423.”可
判断A项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Aroundtheworldyoungpeoplearespendingunbelievablesumsofmoneyinlisteningtorockmusic.
16“Itdoesn’tmaken,”saysJohnnyMathis,oneoftheoldestmusicmillionaires,whomadea
milliondollarsayearwhenhewasthemostpopular,inthe1950s.“Performersaren’tworththiskindof
,nobodyis.”Buttherockstars’holoverockmusic
y150milliontoerockstarsinperson.
17Accordingtoonetheory,rockmusichasaspecialattractionbecaunorealtrainingisneeded
oyandgirlintheaudience
thinks,“Icouldsinglikethat.”Youngpeoplearegladtopaytoadmirearockstarbecauitisawayof
admiringthemlves.
Luckisakeywordforexplainingthesuccessofmany.18Then,too,likemostperformers,
McLeanwriteshisownmusic,soheearnsanadditionaltwocentsoneverysinglerecordofthesong.
19Aroundtheworldyounglistenerssoonwanttoethestarinmovies,ontelevision,andin
ung,whoperformsintornbluejeans,sometimessingstoanaudienceof10,000,each
ayingexpens,Youngleaveswithabout
$18,000inhisbluejeansattheendofanevening.
Howdotherockstarsutheirmoney?Whatdotheydowhenthemoneystartspouringinlikewater?
20England’sEltonJohngavesomeonea$38,000RollsRoyceautomobileandboughthimlfa
$5,boughthimlftwocars,“oneforeachfoot”.
However,thhismemoriesandhistax
problems,thelonelyexrs
havearrivedtotakehisplace.
A.Recordsprovideonlypartofastar’sincome.
高中英语学案大全,高考学案大全
B.Mostoftheyoungstarssimplythrowthemoneyaround.
C.OneoftheluckiestwasDonMcLean,whowroteandsang“AmericanPie”.
D.Someobrversthinkthecustomersarebuyingmorethanmusic.
E.ForbesMagazineclaimsthatatleastfiftyrockstarshaveincomesofbetweentwomillionandsix
milliondollarsperyear.
F.Whentheyneedmoneyagain,theydoanothertour.
G.Astarcanearnmuchmoneybyrecordlling.
答案 16.E 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ihavetwofriendswhowereinfinancial(财政的)difficultyandneededmyhelp.
edsomemoneyfor
schoolandother21,andhecametome.22Ididn’thavemuch,Igavehimwhatheneeded
n,24toborrowsomemore
money,sayinghe’25,Istillgavehimtheamountof
moneyheneeded.
Oneeveningafewmonthslater,Iwasfeeling26andmyheartwasfilledwithjoy.I27doing
ught,“Whynotmakemyfriend’slife28?”I
knewhewas29troubledbythedebt(债务).31!
Hecouldn’ohappyandlater32meamessagefillingwithgratitude(感激).
Ihaveanotherclofriendwhocan’tpaythe33,andhishostess34tothrowhisthingsout
lledmeandtoldmehis
gmyfriendneededthemoneymorethanI36,Igaveallmymoneytohimand
askedhimnottopayback.37totears,hehuggedmeanddidn’tsayanythingforveralminutes.
Inmylife,enwedon’t39thepowerofa
helpinghand,anhonestcompliment,orthesmallestactofcaring,allofwhichhavethe40to
turnalifearound.
21.mancesB.achievements
C.goodsD.purpos
答案 D
高中英语学案大全,高考学案大全
解析 根据上文的“Heneededsomemoneyforschool...”可推知,此处说的是作者的朋友向作者借钱的目
的。
22..Though
C.BecauD.When
答案 B
解析 尽管作者的钱不多,但还是尽其所能地借了钱给他,此为让步关系。
23.entB.consideration
C.chanceD.fact
答案 A
解析 根据“...hewouldpayback.”可知,在朋友答应还钱的前提下作者将钱借给了他。
24.dB.asked
C.udD.offered
答案 B
解析 根据“...sayinghe’dpayallofitbackoncehefoundajob.”可推断他再次向作者借钱。
25..question
C.kindnessD.control
答案 C
解析 根据上文内容以及下文的“Istillgavehimtheamountofmoneyheneeded.”可知,作者的这位朋友
曾经向他借过一次钱,还没有还,又借了第二次,作者是出于好心,再次借钱给他。
26.asdB.sad
C.happyD.upt
答案 C
解析 根据下文的“...myheartwasfilledwithjoy.”可知答案为C项。
27.keB.dreamedof
C.gaveupD.kepton
答案 A
解析 根据下文作者给朋友打电话告诉他不用还钱了可知,作者打算做可以让别人高兴的事。feellike
doingsth.想要做某事,符合语境。
28..easier
C.morecomfortableD.morestressful
答案 B
高中英语学案大全,高考学案大全
解析 根据下文的“...Itoldhimnottopayback.”可知,告诉朋友不用还钱,能够使朋友的生活轻松一点,
由此可知答案为B项。
29.B.rarely
C.willinglyD.simply
答案 A
解析 根据上文可知,作者的朋友被债务深深地困扰着。
30..But
C.OrD.Also
答案 A
解析 联系上下文可知,朋友被债务所累,为了让他的生活轻松一点儿,作者就告诉朋友不用还钱了。
so因此,所以,符合语境。
31.dB.shocked
C.calmD.amud
答案 B
解析 根据“Hecouldn’tbelieveit.”可推断朋友内心的惊喜。
32..showed
C.ntD.returned
答案 C
解析 他很高兴,后来发了一条充满感激之情的短信给作者。
33.sB.bills
C.costsD.rents
答案 D
解析 根据下文的“...tothrowhisthingsoutfromthehou.”可知,作者的另一个朋友因为没有钱交房
租,女房东威胁他要把他的东西扔出去。
34..forgot
C.decidedD.threatened
答案 D
解析 参见上题解析。
35.mentedB.comforted
C.criticizedD.supported
答案 D
高中英语学案大全,高考学案大全
解析 以前资助朋友的叔叔现在生意失败,没有能力帮助他了。
36..made
C.ownedD.imagined
答案 A
解析 根据“...toldmehisdifficulty...Igaveallmymoneytohimandaskedhimnottopayback.”可知,朋
友向作者讲述了自己的困境,作者意识到朋友比自己更需要钱,所以把所有的钱都借给了他。
37.edB.Surprid
C.MovedD.Frightened
答案 C
解析 根据下文的“...hehuggedmeanddidn’tsayanythingforveralminutes.”可推知,作者的朋友被
感动了。
38..smallC.longD.single
答案 B
解析 作者认为这是个很小但却有影响力的举动。
39.B.enjoy
C.realizeD.remember
答案 C
解析 通常我们没有意识到伸出援助之手、一句真诚的表扬、或者是最小的关心的巨大作用。
40..timeC.feelingD.power
答案 D
解析 根据上文的“butpowerfulactions”以及“thepowerof”的暗示可知答案。
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane:homeworkthough.
Tom:Areyousayingwedon’hourfavoriteshowtonight?Jane,youknowI
reallydon’izes(criticize)me
e.
Jane:Totellthetruth,Idon’’(bore)andnotvery
高中英语学案大全,高考学案大全
y(happy)too.
Tom:Yes,andhealso...
Jane:imlikethisbehindhisback?
Tom:an’t
saysomethingniceyoushouldn’tsayanythingatall.
Jane:tely(absolute)’ldfinishourhomeworknow.
Tom:otakeashowerfirst,I’mexhausted.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mikeisawarmday
evening,hisfriendJimtelephonedhimandaskedhimhelppreparefordinner,forJim’sparentswould
gthenews,Miketurnedoffthelight,lockingthedoor
andleftforJim’iedtoJim’shome,onlyfindthereweremanyofhisfriendthere.“Happy
birthday!”dandhappily,erymoment,
Jimcameandpattedhiminontheshoulder,saying,“Mike,youaresuchakindmanbecauweall
wouldliketogiveyouabigsurpri.”
答案
Mikeisawarmday
readily
ready
turn
turns
evening,hisfriendJimtelephonedhimandaskedhimhelppreparefordinner,forJim’sparents
∧
to
gthenews,Miketurnedoffthelight,
theother
another
locking
locked
thedoorandleftforJim’iedtoJim’shome,onlyfindthereweremanyofhis
∧
to
friend
friends
there.“Happybirthday!”dand,
happily
happy
verymoment,Jimcameandpattedhiminontheshoulder,saying,“Mike,youaresuchakind
高中英语学案大全,高考学案大全
manweallwouldliketogiveyouabigsurpri.”
becau
that
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
昨天下午你到人民公园游玩,刚好看到一个感人的救人场面。请根据下面所拍下的几张照片,用英语写
一篇报道,寄给《英语周报》。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头部分已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.最后一张照片底片曝光,请自行补充合理的情节,使报道完整。
YesterdayafternoonIwenttothePeople’time
参考范文
YesterdayafternoonIwenttothePeople’time
retaking
strugglingandherparentscried
out,“Help!Help!”Itwasobviousthattheycouldn’arbyayoungmanimmediately
ttakingoffhisclothes,hejumpedintothewaterandquicklyswamtowards
thegirl,saved!
Howhappytheparentswere!Beforetheythoughtofthankingtheyoungman,hehad
disappeared.
本文发布于:2023-02-04 10:59:14,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/88/186929.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |