天津2014高考

2014年高考英语真题-（天津卷）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

achance,________I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurpri.

2.---Ok,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.---Oh,takeyourtime.__________.

’tstanditB.I’’’snotmycupoftea

nowtheworld’sfastestgrowing________ofpower.

4._______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.

sly,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________iddidn’t

fit

found

6._______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.

eof

yandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishto

ektheirownanswers.

ritten

elike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.

;;;/D./;a

ntsalways_______greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.

10.---HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?----_________!YourEnglishissogood.

’n’tagreemoreD.I’mstuck

’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.

nmade

hisalanguagesharedbyveraldivercultures,_________usitdifferently.

them

countriesaregoingtomeetto_______somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.

own

_______impressmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheus.

15.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.

aught

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。

Onenight,whenIwaight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.

“Sweetie,likeyour

teachertellingthatyou’vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’ll

ousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandasked

stionkeptme19fortherestofthenightIhad

said“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshadtomake.

Foralmostfouryears,veningI’d

call,however,

couldneverreplaceher22anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.

Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,gatherlarge

23apartment,

wasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26familyand

work.27difficultdecisions,sheudtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumake

therightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda

28attitude.

Backhome,I29mylfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,30tolive

inRioallbyherlf,I,too,howtotakecareofmylfandt

highbutachievable32.

llneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaught

arationbetweenushasprovedtobe35forme.

e

ting

sly

nce

iedwith

ingon

l

ed

ed

cal

on

re

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）

A

AGuidetotheUniversity

Food

essnacks(),drinks,icecreambarsand

addmealmoneytoyourIDcardsat

youdonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanuthetablesto

eatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.

Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlatatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,and

drinksintheLowerCaféeaisoften

udforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.

Relaxation

TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,

studying,cooking,yactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.

Hoursare10amto10pm,clodonSundays.

Health

LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,

randnurisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsor

tofthisisincludedinyour

reMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1;00to4;30pm.

AcademicSupport

Alls,

qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andother

signupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor

two30–rviceisfree.

Transportation

TheTWUExpressisashuttle()ttletransportsstudentsbetweencampus

andtheshoppingcentre,ionhoursarebetween

ripfareis$1.

nyoudointheTWUCafeteria?

workandwatchTV

nksandenjoyconcerts

alsandmeetwithfriends

eytoyourIDandplaychess

ndwhencanyoucookyourownfood?

be,Friday

erCafé,Sunday

Cafeteria,Friday

illanHall,Sunday.

detellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.

sixdaysaweek

rvicesfreeofcharge

studentsinmedicalcare

dviceonmentalhealth

youekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?

yingonline

ingthecentre

inginasign-upform

gtothecentredirectly

thefunctionofTWUExpress?

ystudentstothelecturehalls.

idestudentswithcampustours

studentstotheMattsonCentre.

sportstudentstoandfromthestores.

B

Aworld-famousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld’sfirst

long-distancesigningdevice(装置),theLongPen.

Aftermanytiring……fromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodo

er

’showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageand

signatureonacomputertablet(手写板)eceivingend,inanother

city,horandfancantalkwith

eachotherviawebcams(网络摄像机)andcomputerscreens。

WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood’sbament(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideait

icewentthroughveralversions,including

estingfinallycompleted,teatrunsw

eremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.

Fromhere,Atwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansin

TorontoandNewYorkCity.

TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauitcopiesthemovementof

dincreacredit

eoexchange

betweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsare

ud.

“It’sreallyfun”,saidtheownerofabookstore,whowasprentforoneofthetestruns.

“Obviouslyyoucan’tshakehandswiththeauthorbuttherearechancesforaconnection

thatyoudon’tgetfromaregularbooksigning..

hasreceivedcriticism

said,“Itwillbepossibleto

gotoplacesthatyounevergotnttobeforebecauthepublisherscouldn’taffordit.”

AtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?

pherowncompany

erlfgreaterpopularity

eherbooksinanewway

booksigningslesstiring

stheLongPenwork?

stheauthor’ssignatureandprintsitonabook.

sabookwhilereceivingtheauthor’ssignature.

camndstheauthor’ssignaturetoanothercity.

usittocopytheauthor’ssignaturehimlf.

weknowabouttheinventionoftheLongPen?

eencompletedbutnotputintou.

ementcaughtfirebyaccident.

rsionsfailedbeforeitstestrun.

ignerswerewell-preparedforthedifficulty.

ldtheLongPenbeudinthefuture?

tlegaldocuments.

ovecreditcardcurity

arecordoftheauthor’sideas.

wauthorandfantoexchangevideos

uldbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6?

doesn’tmeantoendbooktours.

sthinktheLongPenisoflittleu

oreownersdonotsupporttheLongPen

hersdisliketheLongPenforitshighcost

C

“Dad,”Isayoneday…..’tyouflyandmeetme?”

Myfatherhadjustreired………..Hisjobfilledhisday,histhought,ewoke

upandtookawarmshower,etiedatie

andputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.

Myfatheresmedrftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfullof

smetottledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.

fourweekslaterin

RapidCity.

“Whatisourfirststop?”asksmyfather.

“Whattimeisit?”

“Stilldon’thaveawatch?”

aresupatthefourPresidentscarved

ingranite(),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethooflittleboy.

“Unbelievable,”hesays,“Howwasthisdone?”

AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothe

sculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.

WestareupandIaskmylf,WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?

Nodirections,……Ialwaysudtohearthowordsinmyfather’arthem

inmyown.

Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.

“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?Iask.

“Onlyonce,”hesays.“deachother---but

erhecouldgiveme,hegave.”>

Thekastbtebce----it’sprobablythesamethingI’tI’d

wantmychildtosayaboutme.

InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I’veneverenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inveral

placesoftheworld,Icankeeptraveling,Irealize---andmaybearegularjobwon’tbeasdull

asIfeared.

Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.

“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.”Wehavegottotakeanothertriplike

thatsometime.

ItellhimI’velearndecidedtottledown,andI’mwearingawatch.

earnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather_________.

edthefashion

edwithhisjob

appywith……

heauthor’scollectionofstamps

estheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?

herisinterestedinsculpture

herisasinnocentasalittleboy

ldlearnsculptureinthefuture

ldpursueaspecificaiminlife.

eunderlinedparagraph,wecanethattheauthor________.

ischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfather

ounderstandwhatparentallovemeans

howtocommunicatewithhisfather

ogivewhateverhecantohisfather

uldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?

lsolvestheirdisagreements

sswatchhasdrawnthemclor

cidetolearnphotographytogether.

gintochangetheirattitudestolife

uldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

ture,LoveLife

stinAdventure

eywithDad

TheArtofTravel

D

Peoplearen’twalkinganymore---iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.

IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.

sn’tinayhurry,either,Ihad

merelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.

ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmylfimmune(),forIwasbredinthetraditionof

time,weregarded25milesasgoodday’swalk

andtot

as45yearsold

Iraced–andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.

Suchenterpristodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.

Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrhams,pointedoutrecentlythathearts

andbodiesneedproper……ismorelikelytohaveillnessthanonewhoexercisregularly.

Andwlakingisanidealformofexerci---themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.

walkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,incts,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofasons,

theveryfeelofhimlfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.

Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,

peopledon’tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyis

hoftheir

thinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.

Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind’ebutthemanonfootcan

evaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.

thenationalsickness?

gtoomuch

ingtoomuch

gcarstoomuch

ngstairstoomuch.

slifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?

usuallywentaroundonfoot.

oftenwalked25milesaday

udtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.

consideredaten-jhourwalkasahardship.

hormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat

-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonature

ginnaturehelpnrichone’smind

needregularexercitokeepfit

nfootpreventsheartdia

comparedto“asteelriver”inParagraph6?

ofcars

trafficlight

oflightning

mofpeople

theauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?

peopletoreflectmorenonlife.

mmendpeopletogiveupdriving

peopletodooutdooractivities

uragepeopletoreturntowalking

第II卷

第三部分：写作

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

LastDecember,eekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNational

InstitutefortheBlind(CNIB)inToronto,whereshehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille()

tob

beenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisfoemorethan40years.

Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,urnedtoteachingat

atechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.

Low’yesbegantofail,“hearingan

advertimentencouragingpeopletolearnBraille,Idecidedtogiveitatry.”In1973,shewas

certifiedasabrailletranscriber(转译者)andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerforthe

CNIBlibrary.

Thejobwasstrenuous---shecouldgettotheendofapage,makeamistakeonthelastline,

mberofyears,lowalsoworkedintheCNIB

earsago,shetookupproofreading(校对)at

theCNIB’swordfactory.

InApril,duringVolunteerWeek,theCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions.

ThankstovolunteerslikeLow,theCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000accessible

materialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.“Ican’timaginehowmanyreadersof

allageshavebenefitedfrom

Doris’scontributionasaskilledvolunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeof

accuracyinthehundredsofbooksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyears---andshe

isstilldoingso,”saidaCNIBofficial.

“Forme,”saidLow,“hinsmattermost

inmylife:alittleplay,alittlework,alittlelove.I’vefoundthemallhere.”

esLowstilldoattheageof90attheCNIB?(nomorethan10words)

LowlearnBraille?(nomorethan15words)

estheunderlinedword“strenuous”mostprobablymean?(1word)

eLow’scontributionstotheCNIB?(nomorethan10words)

youthinkofLow?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，下学期将到

你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：

（1）表示欢迎

（2）介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气，饮食等）

（3）介绍本班情况

（4）希望Chris做哪些事情，以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊

注意：

（1）请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

（3）词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（4）参考词汇：

交换生exchangestudent

DearChris,

I’mLiJin,monitorofClassOne,GradeEleven.

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试参考答案

第一卷

1.-5CBADA6-10BCABA11-15CBDAD16-20BCACD21-25ABCBD26-30BCCDA

31-35CDBAA36-40CADCD41-45DBCBA46-50CDBDC51-56CABAD

pstransformliteratureintoBraille(forblindreaders/theblind)

57.(Becau)hermother’yesbegantofailandsheheardan/theadvertiment.

58.….Hard/tiring?Tough

brailledandproofreadhundredsofbooks,andreadbooksontotape.

60Lowiskindandhelpfulbecaushehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksinto

Brailleasavolunteer.

OrLowisakin-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecaushetakesdelightin

helpingothers.

参考

DearChris,

I’mLiJin,monitorofClassOne,eardthatyou

aretocometoourschoolaxchangestudents.,andI,onbehalfof

ourclass,,I’dliketointroducesome

detailsabouttheweather,foodandourclass.

ithertoohotnortoocold,and

peraturehereisatabout20centigrade.

Moreover,thefoodinTianjinisdelicious,includingtheEightGreatBowlsandthe

FourGreatStews,andsomesnackssuchasGoubuli,akindofsteamed

eyouwillenjoythem.

re55studentsinourclass,containing

lfinditeasytojoinussinceweallwanttomake

,youneedn’tworryaboutthelifehere,becauthegirls

eryougetintrouble,

theyarereadytolendtheirhandtoyou.

Atlast,IpersonallyadviyoutolearnsomebasicChine,inordertocomm

unicatewithlocalpeopleanditismucheasierforyoutogetonwithteachersan

ookingforwardtoeingyou.

Yours,

LiJin