lackluster

economist经济学家

socialisteconomy社会主义经济

capitalisteconomy资本主义经济

collectiveeconomy集体经济

plannedeconomy计划经济

controlledeconomy管制经济

ruraleconomics农村经济

liberaleconomy自由经济

mixedeconomy混合经济

politicaleconomy政治经济学

protectionism保护主义

autarchy闭关自守

primaryctor初级成分

privatector私营成分,私营部门

publicctor公共部门,公共成分

economicchannels经济渠道

economicbalance经济平衡

economicfluctuation经济波动

economicdepression经济衰退

economicstability经济稳定

economicpolicy经济政策

economicrecovery经济复原

understanding约定

concentration集中

holdingcompany控股公司

trust托拉斯

cartel卡特尔

rateofgrowth增长

economictrend经济趋势

economicsituation经济形势

infrastructure基本建设

standardofliving生活标准,生活水平

purchasingpower,buyingpower购买力

scarcity短缺

stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气

underdevelopment不发达

underdeveloped不发达的

developing发展中的

initialcapital创办资本

frozencapital冻结资金

frozenasts冻结资产

fixedasts固定资产

realestate不动产,房地产

circulatingcapital,workingcapital流动资本

availablecapital可用资产

capitalgoods资本货物

rerve准备金,储备金

callingupofcapital催缴资本

allocationoffunds资金分配

contributionoffunds资金捐献

workingcapitalfund周转基金

revolvingfund循环基金,周转性基金

contingencyfund意外开支,准备金

rervefund准备金

bufferfund缓冲基金,平准基金

sinkingfund偿债基金

investment投资,资产

investor投资人

lf-financing自筹经费,经费自给

currentaccount经常帐户(美作:checkingaccount)

current-accountholder支票帐户(美作:checking-accountholder)

cheque支票(美作:check)

bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer无记名支票,来人支票

crosdcheque划线支票

traveller'scheque旅行支票

chequebook支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)

endorment背书

transfer转让,转帐,过户

money货币

issue发行

readymoney现钱

cash现金

readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven现金交易,概不赊欠

change零钱

banknote,note钞票,纸币(美作:bill)

topay(in)cash付现金

domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本国货币

convertibility可兑换性

convertiblecurrencies可自由兑换货币

exchangerate汇率,兑换率

foreignexchange外汇

floatingexchangerate浮动汇率

freeexchangerates自由汇兑市场

foreignexchangecertificate外汇兑换券

hardcurrency硬通货

speculation投机

saving储装,存款

depreciation减价,贬值

devaluation(货币)贬值

revaluation重估价

runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀

deflation通货紧缩

capitalflight资本外逃

stockexchange股票市场

stockexchangecorporation证券交易所

stockexchange证券交易所,股票交易所

quotation报价,牌价

share股份,股票

shareholder,stockholder股票持有人,股东

dividend股息,红利

cashdividend现金配股

stockinvestment股票投资

investmenttrust投资信托

stock-jobber股票经纪人

stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm证券公司

curities有价证券

share,commonstock普通股

preferencestock优先股

incomegain股利收入

issue发行股票

parvalue股面价格,票面价格

bull买手,多头

bear卖手,空头

assigned过户

openingprice开盘

closingprice收盘

hardtimes低潮

businessrecession景气衰退

doldrums景气停滞

dull盘整

ea松弛

raisinglimit涨停板

break暴跌

bond,debenture债券

WallStreet华尔街

shorttermloan短期贷款

longtermloan长期贷款

mediumtermloan中期贷款

lender债权人

creditor债权人

debtor债务人,借方

borrower借方,借款人

borrowing借款

interest利息

rateofinterest利率

discount贴现,折扣

rediscount再贴现

annuity年金

maturity到期日,偿还日

amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付

redemption偿还

insurance保险

mortgage抵押

allotment拨款

shorttermcredit短期信贷

consolidateddebt合并债务

fundeddebt固定债务,长期债务

floatingdebt流动债务

drawing提款,提存

aid援助

allowance,grant,subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴

output产出,产量

producer生产者,制造者

productive,producing生产的

products,goods产品

consumergoods消费品

article物品,商品

manufacturedgoods,finishedgoods制成品,产成品

rawproduct初级产品

mifinishedgoods半成品

by-product副产品

foodstuffs食品

rawmaterial原料

supply供应,补给

input投入

productivity生产率

productiveness赢利性

overproduction生产过剩

外部审计externalaudit

外国直接投资foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)

外汇储备foreignexchangererves

外汇调剂foreignexchangeswap

外汇占款theRMBcounterpartofforeignexchangererves;theRMBequivalent

ofoffcialforeignexchangeholdings

外向型经济export-orientedeconomy

外债externaldebt

外资企业foreign-fundedenterpris

完善现代企业制度toimprovethemodernenterprisystem

完税凭证taxpaymentdocumentation

违法经营illegalbusiness

委托存款entrusteddeposits

稳步增长steadygrowth

稳健的银行系统asoundbankingsystem

稳中求进tomakeprogresswhileensuringstability

无纸交易book-entry(orpaperless/scriptless)transaction

物价监测pricemonitoring

X

吸纳流动性toabsorbliquidity

稀缺经济scarcityeconomy

洗钱moneylaundering

系统内调度fundallocationwithinabank

系统性金融危机systemicfinancialcrisis

下岗工人laid-offemployees

下游企业down-streamenterpris

现场稽核on-siteexamination

现金滞留(居民手中)cashheldoutsidethebankingsystem

乡镇企业townshipandvillageenterpris(TVEs)

消费物价指数consumerpriceindex(CPI)

消费税exci(consumption)tax

消灭财政赤字tobalancethebudget;toeliminatefiscaldeficit

销货款回笼reflowofcorporatesalesincometothebankingsystem

销售平淡lacklustersales

协议外资金额committedamountofforeigninvestment

新经济增长点newsourcesofeconomicgrowth

新开工项目newprojects;newlystartedprojects

新增贷款incrementalcredit;loanincrement;creditgrowth;creditexpansion

新增就业位置newjobs;newjobopportunities

信贷规模考核reviewthecompliancewithcreditceilings

信号失真distortedsignals

信托投资公司trustandinvestmentcompanies

信息不对称informationasymmetry

信息反馈feedback(information)

信息共享系统informationsharingsystem

信息披露informationdisclosure

信用扩张credirexpansion

信用评级creditrating

姓“资”还是姓“社”pertainingtosocialismorcapitalism;socialist

orcaptialist

行政措施administrativemeasures

需求膨胀demandexpansion;excessivedemand

虚伪存款window-dressingdeposits

削减冗员toshedexcesslaborforce

寻租renteking

迅速反弹quickrebound

Y

养老基金pensionfund

一刀切universalapplication;non-discretionaryimplementation

一级市场primarymarket

应收未收利息overdueinterest

银行网点bankingoutlets

赢利能力profitability

营业税businesstax

硬贷款(商业贷款)commercialloans

用地审批tograntlanduright

有管理的浮动汇率managedfloatingexchangerate

证券投资portfolioinvestment

游资(热钱)hotmoney

有市场的产品marketableproducts

有效供给effectivesupply

诱发新一轮经济扩张triggeranewroundofeconomicexpansion

逾期贷款overdueloans;past-dueloans

与国际惯例接轨tobecomecompatiblewithinternationallyaccepted

与国际市场接轨tointegratewiththeworldmarket

预算外支出(收入)off-budget(extra-budgetary)expenditure(revenue)

预调pre-emptiveadjustment

月环比onamonth-on-monthbasis;onamonthlybasis

Z

再贷款centralbanklending

在国际金融机构储备头寸rervepositionininternationalfinancial

institutions

在人行存款depositsat(with)thecentralbank

在途资金fundinfloat

增加农业投入toincreainvestmentinagriculture

增势减缓decelerationofgrowth;moderationofgrowthmomentum

增收节支措施revenue-enhancingandexpenditurecontrolmeasures

增长平稳steadygrowth

增值税value-addedtax(VAT)

涨幅偏高higher-than-desirablegrowthrate;excessivegrowth

账外账concealedaccounts

折旧depreciation

整顿retrenchment;consolidation

政策工具policyinstrument

政策性业务policy-relatedoperations

政策性银行policybanks

政策组合policymix

政府干预governmentintervention

证券交易清算ttlementofcuritiestransactions

证券业务占款fundingofcuritiespurcha

发行货币toissuecurrency

发行总股本totalstockissue

法定准备金requiredrerves;rerverequirement

法人股institutionalshares

法人股东institutionalshareholders

法治ruleoflaw

房地产投资realestateinvestment

放松银根toeamonetarypolicy

非现场稽核off-sitesurveillance(ormonitoring)

非银行金融机构non-bankfinancialinstitutions

非赢利性机构non-profitorganizations

分税制assignmentofcentralandlocaltaxes;taxassignmentsystem

分业经营gregationoffinancialbusiness(rvices);divisionofbusiness

scopebadonthetypeoffinancialinstitutions

风险暴露(风险敞口)riskexposure

风险管理riskmanagement

风险意识riskawareness

风险资本比例risk-weightedcapitalratios

风险资本标准risk-badcapitalstandard

服务事业收入publicrvicecharges;ur'scharges

扶贫povertyalleviation

负增长negativegrowth

复式预算制double-entrybudgeting;capitalandcurrentbudgetaryaccount

G

改革试点reformexperimentation

杠杆率leverageratio

杠杆收购leveragedbuyout

高息集资toraifundsbyofferinghighinterest

个人股non-institutionalshares

根本扭转fundamentalturnaround(orreversal)

公开市场操作openmarketoperations

公款私存depositpublicfundsinpersonalaccounts

公用事业publicutilities

公有经济thestate-ownedctor;thepublicctor

公有制publicownership

工业成本利润率profit-to-costratio

工业增加值industrialvalueadded

供大于求supplyexceedingdemand;excessivesupply

鼓励措施incentives

股份合作企业joint-equitycooperativeenterpris

股份制企业joint-equityenterpris

股份制银行joint-equitybanks

固定资产贷款fixedastloans

关税减免tariffreductionandexemption

关税减让tariffconcessions

关税优惠tariffincentives;preferentialtarifftreatment

规范行为toregularize(orstandardize)…behavior

规模效益economiesofscale

国计民生nationalinterestandpeople'slivelihood

国家对个人其他支出othergovernmentoutlaystoindividuals

国家风险countryrisk

国际分工internationaldivisionoflabor

国际收支balanceofpayments

国有独资商业银行whollystate-ownedcommercialbanks

国有经济(部门)thestate-owned(orpublic)ctor

国有企业state-ownedenterpris(SOEs)

国有制state-ownership

国有资产流失erosionofstateasts

国债回购governmentcuritiesrepurcha

国债一级自营商primaryunderwritersofgovernmentcurities

过度竞争excessivecompetition

过度膨胀excessiveexpansion

过热迹象signsofoverheating

H

合理预期rationalexpectation

核心资本corecapital

合资企业joint-ventureenterpris

红利dividend

宏观经济运营良好soundmacroeconomicperformance

宏观经济基本状况macroeconomicfundamentals

宏观调控macroeconomicmanagement(oradjustment)

宏观调控目标macroeconomicobjectives(ortargets)

坏账baddebt

还本付息debtrvice

换汇成本unitexportcost;localcurrencycostofexportearnings

汇兑在途fundsinfloat

汇兑支出advancepaymentofremittancebythebeneficiary'sbank

汇率并轨unificationofexchangerates

活期存款demanddeposits

汇率失调exchangeratemisalignment

混合所有制diversified(mixed)ownership

货币政策态势monetarypolicystance

货款拖欠overdueobligationstosuppliers

J

基本建设投资investmentininfrastructure

基本经济要素economicfundamentals

基本适度broadlyappropriate

经济金融术语汉英对照表(续表二)

所有者权益owner'quity

T

逃税(请见“避税”)taxevasion

套汇(1)指合法：currencyswap;arbitrage(2)指非法：illegalpurchaofforeign

exchange

剔除季节性因素asonallyadjusted

调节流动性toinfluenceliquiditylevel

贴现窗口discountwindow

同比onyear-on-yearbasis;overthesameperiodofthepreviousyear

同业拆借(放)inter-bankborrowing(lending)

同业拆借市场利率(中国)CHIBOR(Chinainter-bankofferedrate)

同业融通票据inter-bankfinancingbills

同业往来inter-banktransactions

透支overdraft

退税taxrefund(rebate)

头寸position

吞吐基础货币adjustmentofmonetaryba

脱媒现象disintermediation

安全网safetynet

按可比口径oncomparablebasis

按轻重缓急toprioritize

暗补implicitsubsidy

暗亏hiddenloss

B

颁发营业执照tolicen;tograntalicenceto

办理存款业务totakedeposits

保护农民的生产积极性toprotectfarmers'incentivetoproduce

备付金(超额准备金)excessrerves

本外币并账consolidationofdomesticandforeigncurrencyaccounts

本外币对冲操作sterilizationoperation

本位利益localizedinterest;departmentalism

奔小康tostrivetoprosper;tostrivetobecomewell-to-do

避税(请见“逃税”)taxavoidance

币种搭配不当currencymismatch

币种构成currencycomposition

变相社会集资disguidirregular(orillegal)fundraising

表外科目(业务)off-balance-sheetitems(operation)

薄弱环节weakness;loopholes

不变成本fixedcost

不变价atconstantprice;inrealterms

不动产realestate

不良贷款(资产)problemloans;non-performingloans(asts)

C

财务公司financecompanies

财政赤字fiscaldeficit

财政挤银行fiscalpressureonthecentralbank(overmonetarypolicy)

财政政策与货币政策的配合coordinationoffiscalandmonetarypolicies

采取循序渐进的方法inaphadandquencedmanner

操作弹性operationalflexibility

操纵汇率tomanipulateexchangerate

产品构成productcomposition;productmix

产品积压stockpile;excessiveinventory

产销率currentperiodinventory;(即期库存，不含前期库存)sales/outputratio

产销衔接marketability

产业政策industrialpolicy

长期国债treasurybonds

敞口头寸openposition

炒股tospeculateinthestockmarket

承购包销underwrite(curities)

成套机电产品completetsofequipment;completeplant(s)

城市信用社urbancreditcooperatives(UCCs)

城市合作银行urbancooperativebanks;municipalunitedbanks

城市商业银行municipalcommercialbanks

城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅realgrowthinhouholdincome

持续升温persistentoverheating

重复布点duplicateprojects

重置成本replacementcost

重组计划restructuringplan

筹资渠道fundingsources;financingchannels

初见成效initialsuccess

出口统一管理、归口经营canalizationofexports

出口退税exporttaxrebate

储蓄存款houholddeposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活

期存款，后者不包括。)

储蓄分流diversionofhouholddeposits

储源萎缩declineintheavailabilityofhouholdsavings

传导机制transmissionmechanism

从价税advaloremtax

从紧控制tightcontrol

存贷款比例loan/depositratio

存款保险体系depositinsurancesystem

存款货币银行depositmoneybanks

存款准备金requiredrerves

D

打白条issueIOU

大额存单certificateofdeposit(CD)

大额提现withdrawdepositsinlargeamounts

大面积滑坡wide-spreaddecline

大一统的银行体制(all-in-one)mono-banksystem

呆账(请见“坏账”)badloans

呆账准备金loanlossrerves(provisions)

呆滞贷款idleloans

贷款沉淀non-performingloans

贷款分类loanclassification

贷款限额管理creditcontrol;toimpocreditceiling

贷款约束机制creditdisciplinary(constraint)mechanism

代理国库toactasfiscalagent

代理金融机构贷款makeloansonbehalfofotherinstitutions

戴帽贷款ear-markedloans

倒逼机制reverdtransmissionofthepressureforeasingmonetarycondition

道德风险moralhazard

地区差别regionaldisparity

第一产业theprimaryindustry

第二产业thecondaryindustry

第三产业therviceindustry;thetertiaryindustry

递延资产deferrableasts

订货不足insufficientorders

定期存款timedeposits

定向募集raisingfundsfromtargetedsources

东道国(请见“母国”)hostcountry

独立核算independentaccounting

短期国债treasurybills

对冲操作sterilizationoperation;hedging

对非金融部门债权claimsonnon-financialctor

多种所有制形式diversifiedownership

E

恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation

二级市场condarymarket