英语语法分析:动词不定式全接触
动词不定式是英语学习中非常活跃的部分,也是英语考试中常考的知
识点。它分为带to和不带to两种形式,其作用相当于名词、形容词
或副词,通常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
这样看来,动词不定式的能量可真不小,让我们全面接触一下它吧!
一、作宾语的不定式
1.不定式的一般式作宾语,一般表示未来的动作。不定式常在下
列动词后面作宾语,即:
afford,agree,attempt,connt,decide,desire,expect,endure,fear,fail,intend,
manage,mean,plan,prefer,pretend,promi,propo,
refu,regret,remember,ek,want等。例如:
1)npreferredtobegivenheavierworktodo.
2)There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoemsveryangryandI
thinkhemeanstomaketrouble.
2.不定式作宾语时,也可以用先行词it作形式宾语,而作真正宾
语的不定式短语后置。可接形式宾语的常见动词有:
consider,feel,find,judge,suppo,think等。例如:
1)Ifounditimpossibletogettotheclassroomintime.
2)Heconsidereditagreathonortobehereattheparty.
3.不定式前加一个连接代(副)词构成特殊的不定式短语,常在某
些动词后面作宾语。常见的可以接这种不定式短语的动词有:
advi,consider,findout,forget,imagine,
know,learn,remember,e,tell,think,under-stand,wonder等。例如:
Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewto
whichofficeroomtondit.(1993.12)
二、作定语的不定式
1.不定式要放在所修饰的名词或代词后面,作后置定语,常见的
后接不定式作定语的名词有:agreement,attempt,decision,plan,
pressure,promi,project,intention,need,opportunity,time等等。例如:
1)ThepressuretocompetecausAmericanstobeenergetic,butit
alsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.
2)Ifthebuildingprojecttobecompletedbytheendofthismonthis
delayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.
2.不定式作定语与被修饰的名词或代词之间在逻辑上有主谓关
系、动宾关系、同位关系等。(值得注意的是在不定式与其所修饰的
名词有动宾关系时,根据需要在不定式后加适当的介词。)例如:
1)ThenextplanetoarriveisfromShanghai.(主谓关系)
2)Thebeautifulgirlcouldn'tresistthetemptationtobuythegold
neck-lace.(同位关系)
3)I'mlookingformydormitorytolivein.(动宾关系)
三、作状语的不定式
1.不定式可用来作状语,修饰动词,表示行为的目的、结果或原
因。例如:
1)Tobecomeateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleast
amaster'sdegree.(目的)
2)Hehurriedtotherailwaystation,onlytofindthatthetrainhad
left.(结果)
3)Wejumpedwithjoytohearthegoodnews.(原因)
2.不定式也可用在作表语的形容词(或过去分词)后面作状语,说
明产生这种情况的原因或在哪方面存在谓语所表示的情况。例如:
JimissorrytohavebeensoimpolitetoyourguestlastSaturday.
四、作宾补的不定式
不定式常跟在下列动词之后作宾语补足语,常见的有:advi,
allow,ask,cau,command,direct,enable,encourage,expect,have,hear,
invite,make,order,permit,press,remind,tell,urge,warm等(有些动词
后的不定式符号to可以省略)。例如:
1)Ihaveheardbothteachersandstudentsspeakwellofhim.
2)Withthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnologymancanmake
variousflowersbloombeforetheirtime.
五、不定式几种形式的说明
1.不定式的一般式,通常表示未来的动作。
2.不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语所表示的动作(状态)
之前完成。
3.不定式的进行式表示谓语动词的动作发生时,不定式所表示的
动作正在进行或同时发生。
4.不定式的被动式表示不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系。
动词不定式攻关练习:
d_______sincehehadbeenchairmanforvenyears.
A)nottohavebeenreelected
B)tobenotre-elected
C)nottobere-elected
D)tohavenotbeenre-elected
ssuppod_______forItalylastweek.
A)tohaveleftB)tobeleaving
C)toleaveD)tohavebeenleft
ens_______here,butnotanymore.
A)wereudtoliving
B)hadlived
C)udtolive
D)hadbeenliving
tunusualforworkersinthatregion_______.
A)tobepaidmorethanamonthlate
B)tobepaidlaterthanmoreamonth
C)topaylaterthanamonthmore
D)topaylatemorethanamonth
nis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhis
collection_______tothenation.
A)hasleftB)istoleave
C)leavesD)istobeleft
6.I'dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsem_______
allthetime.
A)gotwor
B)tobegettingwor
C)havegotwor
D)gettingwor
kisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_______inbroad
daylightyesterday.
A)beingrobbed
B)havingbeenrobbed
C)tohavebeenrobbed
D)robbing
eddingsarealmostcertainto_______inthiswayfor
generations.
A)havecelebrating
B)becelebrated
C)havecelebrated
D)havebeencelebrated
lianfootballteamplayedsosuccessfully_______the
Brazilians.
A)asnottodefeat
B)astodefeat
C)inordernottodefeat
D)forthepurpodefeat
'tcoldenoughforthere_______afrosttonight,soIcan
leaveJim'scaroutquitesafely.
A)wouldbeB)being
C)wasD)tobe
Key:1-5C)A)C)A)D)6-10B)C)D)B)D)
(文/天津武警医学院崔学军;英语通大学英语六级考试版2003
年第11期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,
未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)
动词不定式全接触
动词不定式是英语学习中非常活跃的部分,也是英语考试中常考
的知识点。它分为带to和不带to两种形式,其作用相当于名词、形
容词或副词,通常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补
足语。这样看来,动词不定式的能量可真不小,让我们全面接触一下
它吧!
一、作宾语的不定式
1.不定式的一般式作宾语,一般表示未来的动作。不定式常在下
列动词后面作宾语,即:afford,agree,attempt,connt,decide,desire,
expect,endure,fear,fail,intend,manage,mean,plan,prefer,pretend,
promi,propo,refu,regret,remember,ek,want等。例如:
1)npreferredtobegivenheavierworktodo.
2)There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoemsveryangryandI
thinkhemeanstomaketrouble.
2.不定式作宾语时,也可以用先行词it作形式宾语,而作真正宾
语的不定式短语后置。可接形式宾语的常见动词有:
consider,feel,find,judge,suppo,think等。例如:
1)Ifounditimpossibletogettotheclassroomintime.
2)Heconsidereditagreathonortobehereattheparty.
3.不定式前加一个连接代(副)词构成特殊的不定式短语,常在某
些动词后面作宾语。常见的可以接这种不定式短语的动词有:advi,
consider,findout,forget,imagine,know,learn,remember,e,tell,think,
under-stand,wonder等。例如:
Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewto
whichofficeroomtondit.(1993.12)
二、作定语的不定式
1.不定式要放在所修饰的名词或代词后面,作后置定语,常见的
后接不定式作定语的名词有:agreement,attempt,decision,plan,
pressure,promi,project,intention,need,opportunity,time等等。例如:
1)ThepressuretocompetecausAmericanstobeenergetic,butit
alsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.
2)Ifthebuildingprojecttobecompletedbytheendofthismonthis
delayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.
2.不定式作定语与被修饰的名词或代词之间在逻辑上有主谓关
系、动宾关系、同位关系等。(值得注意的是在不定式与其所修饰的
名词有动宾关系时,根据需要在不定式后加适当的介词。)例如:
1)ThenextplanetoarriveisfromShanghai.(主谓关系)
2)Thebeautifulgirlcouldn'tresistthetemptationtobuythegold
neck-lace.(同位关系)
3)I'mlookingformydormitorytolivein.(动宾关系)
三、作状语的不定式
1.不定式可用来作状语,修饰动词,表示行为的目的、结果或原
因。例如:
1)Tobecomeateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleast
amaster'sdegree.(目的)
2)Hehurriedtotherailwaystation,onlytofindthatthetrainhad
left.(结果)
3)Wejumpedwithjoytohearthegoodnews.(原因)
2.不定式也可用在作表语的形容词(或过去分词)后面作状语,说
明产生这种情况的原因或在哪方面存在谓语所表示的情况。例如:
JimissorrytohavebeensoimpolitetoyourguestlastSaturday.
四、作宾补的不定式
不定式常跟在下列动词之后作宾语补足语,常见的有:advi,
allow,ask,cau,command,direct,enable,encourage,expect,have,hear,
invite,make,order,permit,press,remind,tell,urge,warm等(有些动词
后的不定式符号to可以省略)。例如:
1)Ihaveheardbothteachersandstudentsspeakwellofhim.
2)Withthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnologymancanmake
variousflowersbloombeforetheirtime.
五、不定式几种形式的说明
1.不定式的一般式,通常表示未来的动作。
2.不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语所表示的动作(状态)
之前完成。
3.不定式的进行式表示谓语动词的动作发生时,不定式所表示的
动作正在进行或同时发生。
4.不定式的被动式表示不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系。
动词不定式攻关练习:
d_______sincehehadbeenchairmanforvenyears.
A)nottohavebeenreelected
B)tobenotre-elected
C)nottobere-elected
D)tohavenotbeenre-elected
ssuppod_______forItalylastweek.
A)tohaveleftB)tobeleaving
C)toleaveD)tohavebeenleft
ens_______here,butnotanymore.
A)wereudtoliving
B)hadlived
C)udtolive
D)hadbeenliving
tunusualforworkersinthatregion_______.
A)tobepaidmorethanamonthlate
B)tobepaidlaterthanmoreamonth
C)topaylaterthanamonthmore
D)topaylatemorethanamonth
nis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhis
collection_______tothenation.
A)hasleftB)istoleave
C)leavesD)istobeleft
6.I'dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsem_______
allthetime.
A)gotwor
B)tobegettingwor
C)havegotwor
D)gettingwor
kisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_______inbroad
daylightyesterday.
A)beingrobbed
B)havingbeenrobbed
C)tohavebeenrobbed
D)robbing
eddingsarealmostcertainto_______inthiswayfor
generations.
A)havecelebrating
B)becelebrated
C)havecelebrated
D)havebeencelebrated
lianfootballteamplayedsosuccessfully_______the
Brazilians.
A)asnottodefeat
B)astodefeat
C)inordernottodefeat
D)forthepurpodefeat
'tcoldenoughforthere_______afrosttonight,soIcan
leaveJim'scaroutquitesafely.
A)wouldbeB)being
C)wasD)tobe
Key:1-5C)A)C)A)D)6-10B)C)D)B)D)
本文发布于:2023-02-03 23:17:51,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/88/184914.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |