高考英语

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

(新课标Ⅰ卷)

英语

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Washington,.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,.

DurationTour

Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersof

Washington,.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswherethey

eyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

Duration:3hours(4miles)

JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,.Explorethe

monumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.

Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,.

Duration:3hours

MorningorAfternoon,ersandlocalslookingtoexperience

Washington,.dgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththe

most,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,tablebikesandasmoothtour

route(路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration:3hours(7miles)

JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,.Getupclotothe

monumenntstopsaremade

cludesbike,helmet,

ridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

doyouneedtobookinadvance?

BlossomlikeTourinWashington,.gtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

lCityBikeTourinWashington,.gtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

willyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

ationalpark.

nterestingstories.

ofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

lights

B

GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisudtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheis

cookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatight

budget.

InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbutt

offerstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡

GoodMorningBritainprentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’sleantintopracticeinherownhome,

preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.

"WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"she

explains."Ipay￡5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becautheyareflour,water,

odycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethis

foodourlves."

Theeight-partries(系列节自),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:

GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthe

market.

班

级

姓

名

准

考

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号

考

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号

座

位

号

Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouholdexpen,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeach

ght’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.

Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlesxpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.

weknowaboutSusannaReid?

startedanewprogramme.

hadalightbudgetforherfamily.

sMattTebbutthelpSusanna?

aresfoodforherkids.

tesguestfamiliesforher.

estheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

esomeadviceforthereaders.

uceanewtopicfordiscussion.

nbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

ingOurDailyDiet

gWellforLess

C

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenless

etheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联

系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachlanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000

yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.

Soonafterwards,manyofthopeoplestartedttlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoo

ntcentres,trade,elopmentofthe

allyglbalisationandbettercommunications

inthepastfewdecades,allhavecaudmanyLanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchas

English．SpanishandChineareincreasinglytakingover.

Atprent,

es

havelots,oftenspokenbysmallhasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,2400;and

AsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ian

number(中位数)ofspeakersisamere,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeople

thanthat.

Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclotoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderly

,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).Lipan

ApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheems

tohavemuchchanceofsurvival.

nweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimes?

relargeinnumber.

reclolyconnected

fthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？

.ed...

ylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatprent?

680034001-200

theminideaofthetext?

guageswillbecreated.

BPeopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages

evelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages

phydetermineslanguageevolution.

D

Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyand

new,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(装置)’sbad

newsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythanthe

neweronesthatdothesamethings.

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochester

InstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—from

thodprovidedareadoutforhowhome

sweregroupedbygeneration—Desktopcomputers,basic

mobilephones,3players,

smartphones,andLCDTVnteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.

Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones."Theliving-roomtelevisionis

replacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehou,"

ragenumberofelectronicdevicesrofromfourperhouholdin1992to13in2007.

We'renotjustkeepingtheolddevices—ingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,

olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumption

andcontributiontogreenhougamissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.

Sowhat'sthesolution（解决方案）?Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,buttherearchersalsoexplored

whatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatrvemorethanonefunction,

undthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingon

tabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

estheauthorthinkofnewdevices?

enobetterthantheold.

outofstylequickly.

Babbitt'steamconducttherearch?

cethecostofminerals.

thelifecycleofaproduct.

teconsumersonnewtechnology.

outelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

fthefollowingustheleastenergy?

ktopcomputer.

esthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?

ethem.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign——somethingyou’ofhowto

managecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’antaroom

that’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhe

keytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportant

point.37,dnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisions

youneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofusutoadd

ringthanpaintingyourwallsandlesxpensivethanbuyingacolorful

sofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves

quireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthe

feelingofaspace.

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,ryou’relooking

atwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenputintoitaresignificant.40.

llofthemareuful

eryou’relookingfor

’reexperimentingwithacolor

olorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith

’snotreallyagoodideatoutoomanysmallcolorpieces

ystobesure,becauyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

hoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Duringmycondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga

"free"cour,calledThinkingChess,forthree41theideaoftakingtheclassbecau，afterall,whodoesn't

wantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,I',evenifIweren’t43enough

aboutfreecredits,ninternational

grandmaster,which45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame'hardlywaitto47him.

MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis48wasnogamefor

him:ntroduction,rto

50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclassto

ourfutureprofessionsand,52,edtogetanAinthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthat

havervedmewellbeyondthe54.

TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtouwhathe55me:“Theabsolutemost

ysinglemoveyou

haveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手）isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongall

youroptions.”Thewordsstillringtruetodayinmy60asajournalist.

down

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.

e

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第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.

Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(e)drink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduce

yourriskof63(die)earlybyrunningregatesalstlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64

(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,heauthorsofthereviewalso

madeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskof

heartdiaandearlydeathsfromall67(cau).

erwi…it'dknee

pain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgood

gischeap,easyandit'salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonly

halfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。

删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。

Duringmylastwinterholiday,change

sttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhouwithdogs,ducks,

winterwhenIwenthereagain,soIwenthere

again,theyhadabigparntehoutoraidozensofalsohadasmallpond,dpa

ndof

ourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮

件。内容包括：

1.到达时间；

2.合适的礼物；

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

(新课标Ⅰ卷)

英语答案

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ewhich

running

Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwentto

the



countrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.I

find

found

sttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhouwithdogs,ducks,and

another

other

nterwhenIwent

here

there

again,theyhadabigparatehoutoraidozensof

chicken

chickens

.

Theyalsohadasmallpond

which

inwhere



或dpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealot

by

ll

lling

happily

happy

ndofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatI

plannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,

but

and

heagreed.

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅰ卷)英语答

案

1-5BCCBA6-10BABCC11-15ABAAC16-20BCBCA

21-25ADDBC26-30CDBCB31-35CADBA36-40BADGF

41-45BCADD46-50CBDCB51-55CACBA56-60DBADA

ewhich

running

Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwentto

the



countrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.

I

find

found

sttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhouwithdogs,

ducks,and

another

other

nterwhenIwent

here

there

again,theyhadabigparate

houtoraidozensof

chicken

chickens

.Theyalsohadasmallpond

which

inwhere



或

grandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotby

ll

lling

happily

happy

thattheirlife

ndofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturn

for

everytwo

years,

but

and

heagreed.

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

(新课标Ⅰ卷)

英语答案

1-5BCCBA6-10BABCC11-15ABAAC16-20BCBCA

21-25ADDBC26-30CDBCB31-35CADBA36-40BADGF

41-45BCADD46-50CBDCB51-55CACBA56-60DBADA

ewhich

running

Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwentto

the



countrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.I

find

found

sttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhouwithdogs,ducks,and

another

other

nterwhenIwent

here

there

again,theyhadabigparatehoutoraidozensof

chicken

chickens

.

Theyalsohadasmallpond

which

inwhere



或dpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealot

by

ll

lling

happily

happy

ndofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatI

plannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,

but

and

heagreed.

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅰ卷)英语答

案

1-5BCCBA6-10BABCC11-15ABAAC16-20BCBCA

21-25ADDBC26-30CDBCB31-35CADBA36-40BADGF

41-45BCADD46-50CBDCB51-55CACBA56-60DBADA

ewhich

running

Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwentto

the



countrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.

I

find

found

sttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhouwithdogs,

ducks,and

another

other

nterwhenIwent

here

there

again,theyhadabigparate

houtoraidozensof

chicken

chickens

.Theyalsohadasmallpond

which

inwhere



或

grandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotby

ll

lling

happily

happy

thattheirlife

ndofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturn

for

everytwo

years,

but

and

heagreed.