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2023年2月3日发(作者:qq注册帐号)

2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1.

Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,___________wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.

A

whichB

where

C.whenD.that

2.

Haveyougotthejeansin________largersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaround________waist.

A

a;theB

/;the

C.the;/D.a;a

3.________abike,shecycledhome.

A.BoughtB.TobuyC.BeingboughtD.Havingbought

4.

—Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?

—_____.

A.VeryquicklyB.Asitcomes,pleaC.VerymuchD.Idon’tliketea

5.

IwillbesurpridifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclo-fistedman,thedonationdrawticketsfromyou.

A

buyB

buying

C.buysD.tobuy

6.

MarkhaslivedinChinaformanyyears,yethestillcan't________himlftotheChinecustoms.

A

obrveB

adapt

C.leadD.devote

7.

Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,onlytodayisagift,andthatis______wecallitprent.

A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

8.

—Comeon,pleagivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

—muchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled

9.

—Whataboutthervicesinthishotel?

—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,______inyours.

A.itB.thoC.thatD.theone

10.

——ordinner,OK?

——Good!__________,justyouandme.

A

FollowmeB

Mytreat

C.MypleasureD.Allowme

11.

—Hemadeanapologybeblamedwhathehaddone.

—It'sreallywiofhim.

A

soastonot;ofB

inordertonot;for

C.soasnotto;forD.inordernotto;of

12.

Peterhaspreviouxperience,______Ithinkhe’stherightpersonforthejob.

A

orB

but

C.forD.so

13.

Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.

A.althoughB.whileC.asD.however

14.

Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneweknowandlike.

A

attemptsB

requests

C.doubtsD.promis

15.

—Marylookshotanddry.

—So________youifyouhadahighfever.

A.couldB.wouldC.mayD.must

16.

UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.

A

wasrvedB

willrve

C.isrvedD.rved

17.

Peterishelpingttablesinthehall,whereJohn’sbirthdayparty________.

A

isholdingB

hasheld

C.isheldD.willbeheld

18.—Mr,White,doyouhaveanything________?

—No,takearestnow.

A.typeB.typedC.totypeD.tobetyped

19.

—ThisisthefirsttimeI________mypicturewithmyownhands.

—Itistimethatyou________apictureforme.

A

havetaken;tookB

took;shouldtake

C.took;willtakeD.willtake;havetaken

20.

teroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.

A

asmuchtwiceB

muchastwice

C.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuch

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)

AlibabaCloudandtheHangzhoucitygovernmentannouncedthelaunchofETCityBrain2.0,a

cloud—poweredandAl-drivenurbantraffic-managementsystemthataimstoincreathecity’fficiency.

AfterovertwoyearsoftestinginAlibaba’shomeba,ETCityBrainhasbecomethenewinfrastructure(

基础设施

)

forHangzhou,withatotalcoverageof420squarekilometersinarea,includingover1,200traffic

officersareconnectedviamobilephones,enablingthemtoreceivereal-timealertsonanytraffic-relatedemergencies.

Inversion2.0,thesystemwilloptimizethecity’sfirefightingabilitiesbyprovidingkeyinformationtofirefighters,

suchaswaterpressure,thenumberandpositionoffirehydrants(

消防栓

)inagivenarea,thelocationofgaspipesand

ormationisinstant,makingtheentirefirefightingprocessfaster,saferandmore

accurate.

gAIandadvancedalgorithms(

计算程序

),CityBrainisabletoanalyzea

largeamountofdataandturnthemintoufulinformationinreal-timespeed.

AsaresultofCityBrain’sabilitytopredicttrafficflow,detectaccidentsandprovideinstantfeedback,Hangzhou

hasdroppedfrom5thtothe57thonthelistofChina’ouisprobablytheonlycitythat

cantellyouhowmanycarsareonthestreetatanygiventime.

Inthecaofmedicalemergencies,CityBrainisabletochangetrafficlights,soemergencyvehicleslike

ambulancesandfiretruckscanheadtothescenewithoutinterruption,acceleratingtheirarrivaltimeby49%.

an,theheadofAlibaba’sTechnologySteeringCommitteewhoinventedtheterm“CityBrain”,saidthe

’s

reallyabouthowtomakecitymorelivableatatimeofshrinkingnaturalresourcesaroundtheglobe.“Itisamatterof

sustainability,whileusingaslittlenaturalresourcesaspossible,”Wangsaid,“Thisisjustthebeginning.”

1

WhatbenefitwillETCityBrainbring?

A

Lowercrimerates.

B

Efficientgovernment.

C

Lesstrafficcongestion.

D

Improvedmedicalcare.

2

WhichofthefollowingfunctionsofthecityBrainisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A

Predictingtrafficflow.

B

Givingquickfeedback.

C

Changingtrafficlights.

D

Handlingtrafficaccidents.

3

Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“optimize”inparagraph3?

A

Better.B

Practi.

C

Operate.D

Emphasize.

4

Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A

ETCityBrain2.0isamatureversion.

B

Alibabatargetnvironmentally-friendlydevelopment.

C

Thegovernmentisdevotedtoimprovingthesystem.

D

Thesystemcansolvetheproblemoflackofresources.

22.(8分)

’snotbecautherearealotofcriminals

,it’sbecauofthegood-heartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.

Especiallywiththisyear’slargecrop,leavingacarunlockedinmyneighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeonetostuffit

fullofzucchini

(西葫芦)

.

Mysister-in-law,Sharon,herfamilyhadeatenandcannedsomany

atfailed,shebegantoaskeveryoneintheneighborhoodlikeapolitician,

eventuallyfindinganeighbordelightedtohavethetomatoes.“Feelfreetotakewhateveryouwant,”Sharontoldher.

Shefelthappythatshecouldhelpsomeoneandthatthefooddidn’tgotowaste.

Afewdayslater,astheneighbor,ghborsmiled

pleasantly,“Iwanttothankyouforallofthetomatoes,andIhavetoadmitthatItookafewotherthingsandhopeyou

wouldn’tmind.”

Sharoncouldn’tthinkofanythingelinhergardenthathadbeenworthharvestingandsaidno.“Oh,butyou

did,”theneighborsaid.“YouhadsomeoftheprettiestzucchiniI’veeveren.”

niinhergarden?Theyhadn’neighborinsistedthat

e

neighborpointedatthelonggreenvegetables,Sharonsmiled,“Well,actually,thoarecucumbersthatwenever

harvested,becautheygottoobig,softandbitterforeatingorcanning.”

TheneighborlookedatSharon,esmiled,andheldoutthebreadthatshe

hadsharedallovertheneighborhood,“oulikeit.”

1

Whydoestheauthorsuggestthatpeopleintheneighborhoodshouldlocktheircars?

A

Theymightbestolenbythieves.

B

Theynightbemovedawaybythepolice.

C

Theirneighborsmightfillthemwiththeirharvest.

D

Theirneighborsmightthrowrubbishinthem.

2

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blessings”inthecondparagraphmean?

A

tomatoes.B

belongings.

C

helpfulthings.D

bestwishes.

3

WhatdidtheneighbordoinSharon’sgarden?

A

Sheharvesttomatoesonly.

B

Sheharvestedzucchinibyaccident.

C

Shetooksomecucumbersmistakenly.

D

ShestolesomethingwithoutSharon’spermission.

4

Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheneighborsbreadwouldtaste________.

A

bitterbuttastyB

strangeandbitter

C

hardandsourD

softandsweet.

23.(8分)

AllanGuei,18,wasastarbasketballplayeratComptonHighSchoolintheLosAngelesareabefore

dgradesmadehimeligibleforanunusualcompetition:Afree-throwcontestinthe

prize:

40,000inscholarshipmoney.

Guei,whoparentsimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromtheIvoryCoast,knewhowmuchthatfinancialaidcould

lsofeelingafairshareofpressureasstudentsandteacherscrushedintothegymtowatch

Gueiandvenotherrandomlycompeteagainsteachother.

Gueiwonthefree-throwcontestbyonebasketandnettedthe

40,’swhathedidnextthat’struly

astonishing.

IntheweeksfollowingtheMarchfree-throwcompetition,Gueilearnedthathe’dscoredafull-ridebasketball

(

全国大学生体育协会

)rulesallowedGueitoacceptthe

athleticscholarshipandalsokeepmostofthe

40,000hehadwon.

ButGueicouldn’tstop,too,had

,heaskedPrincipalJesJonestomakeasurpriannouncementatComptonHigh’s

graduationceremony:Geuiwantedtodonatethe

40,000totheothervenstudents.

“I’vealreadybeenblesdsomuchandIknowwe’relivingwithabadeconomy,soIknowthismoneycanreally

helpmyclassmates,”Gueisaidinastatement.“Itwastherightdecision.”

GueielaboratedonhisdecisiontogivethemoneyawayinaninterviewwithESPN(

体育电视网

):“Iwasalready

welltakencareoftogotoschool,togotouniversityforfree...IfeltliketheyneededitmorethanIdid.”

1

WhilestudyingatComptonHighSchoolintheLosAngelesarea,AllanGuei______.

A

wasfamousintheUnitedStates

B

madegrown-upsfeelveryworried

C

tookpartinafree-throwcontest

D

showedhisskillsinplayingbasketball

2

Duringthefree-throwcontestintheComptonHighgymnasium,AllanGueifelt______.

A

delightedB

stresd

C

relaxedD

embarrasd

3

Whatmadetheotherpeopleastonished?

A

Gueicontributedhisprizetoothers.

B

GueiwasthoughthighlyofbyJes.

C

Gueikeptmostofhisscholarship.

D

Gueigainedabasketballscholarship.

4

WhatGueisaidinaninterviewwithESPNinfersthat______.

A

hisfamilywasverywealthy

B

itwasveryhardforhimtomakemoney

C

hewasluckierthanotherstudents

D

hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.

5

Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A

Inastorybook.

B

Inanewspaper.

C

Inasciencemagazine.

D

Inanadvertiment.

24.(8分)

hpeopledrinkCocaCola,wearblue

jeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,andtheydothethingveryday.

IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecaupeopleareofteninfluencedby

theprogramsanddocumentaries(

记录片

)wewatchonTVarefromAmerica,and

mostofthemovieswegotoearemadeinHollywood.

Inthelastfewyears,,inourcinemas,atleasttwenty

percentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.

’scertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartof

people’mple,CocaColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasanytypicalSpanishproduct.I’ve

knownaboutCocaColaformywholelife.

However,it’mple,Idon’tthinkMcDonald’sisassuccessfulinSpainasit

inion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople,TheSpanishpeople

normallyeatathome.

Ontheotherhand,maybeMcDonald’’struethat

ineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald’s,anditismorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongthe

a,it’sobviousthatAmericancultureisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofourliveveryday.

1

Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat.

A

theinfluenceofAmericaonSpaincanbefoundeverywhere.

B

mostSpanishpeopledon’tliketolistentotheirownmusic,

C

fastfoodspreadsfromSpaintotheUnitedStates.

D

someSpanishactorsgotoAmericatoimprovetheiractingskills.

2

WhatplaysanimportantpartinthespreadingofAmericancultureinSpain?

A

Americannovels.B

Hollywoodmovies.

C

McDonald.D

Americanmusic.

3

WhydidthegovernmenttsomerulesforthefilmsshowninSpain?

A

ToprotectforeigncultureinSpain.

B

ToearnmoremoneyfromSpanishfilms.

C

Tolimitthenumberofforeignmovie.

D

TouniteEuropeanCommunities.

4

WhatdoyouthinkSpanishtapasmightbe?

A

Thenameofadrink.B

Thenameofarestaurant.

C

Aclothingbrand.D

Acertainkindoffood.

25.(10分)

Sharkattacksnotonlydisturbbeachactivities,

netsareacommonsolutiontopreventingsharkattacksonbeaches,buttheycaudangerstoaecosystems.

Seekingacost-effectivewaytomonitorbeachsafetyoverlargeareas,wehavedevelopedasystemcalledShark

inesartificialintelligence(AI),computingpower,anddrone(

无人机

)technologytoidentifyandwarn

jectisacooperationbetweentheUniversityofTechnologySydneyandThe

RipperGroup,whichispioneeringtheuofdrones—called“WestpacLittleRipperLifesavers”—inthearchand

rescuemovementinAustralia.

SharkSpottercantemanalys

videofromacameraattachedtoadronetomonitorbeachesforsharks,ndwarnings,ped

withtechniquesknownas“deeplearning”,theSharkSpottersystemreceivesimageryfromthedronecameraand

rtainobjectsaredetected,theyareputintooneof16categories:

shark,whale,dolphin,rays,differenttypesofboats,surfers,andswimmers.

Ifasharkisdetected,SharkSpotterprovidesbothavisualsignonthecomputerscreenandanaudiblewarningto

ratorconfirmsthewarningandndstextmessagesfromtheSharkSpottersystemtotheSurfLife

ergency,thedroneiquippedwithalifesavingflotationpod(

漂浮仓

)togetherwith

anelectronicsharkrepellent(

驱逐装置

)thatcanbedroppedintothewaterincaswhereswimmersareinvere

trouble,trappedinarip,oriftherearesharkscloby.

InJanuary2018,theWestpacLittleRipperLifesaverswasudtorescuetwoyoungswimmerscaughtinaripat

LennoxHead,neflewdownthebeachsome800metersfromthelifeguardstation,andalifesaving

pleterescueoperationtook70conds.

iquetechnologycombines

dynamicvideoimageprocessingAIandadvanceddronetechnologytocreativelydealwiththeglobalchallengeof

ensuringsafebeaches,protectingenvironments,andpromotingtourism.

1

ASharkSpotteris________.

A

asolutiontomonitorsharks

B

anequipmenttoidentifylifesavers

C

atechnologytopreventsharkattacks

D

aprojecttopioneertheuofdrones

2

Whenasharkisspottednearaswimmer,thesystemwill________.

A

taketimelyactionB

analyzethevisualdata

C

classifytheidentifiedobjectsD

turnon“deeplearning”mode

3

Theexampleinthe5thparagraphshowsusthatthesystemis

A

efficientinsavinglivesB

effectiveindetectingsharks

C

smartindrivingsharksawayD

practicaloverthewholeaarea

4

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofSharkSpotter?

A

Doubtful.B

Optimistic.

C

Negative.D

Objective.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.(30分)

Six-year-oldMatthewParkerwasinneedofakidney(

)transplant,andhisfamilylookedalloverthe

dentally,

theperson2todonateakidneytoMatthewwashisteacher,LindesyPainter.

Matthewhadbeenonthetransplant3foralongtimeanddevelopedantibodies(

抗体

)tomostkidneys,it

torhadwarnedthefamilytohe“5”andudtheterm“needleina

haystack”(

干草堆)

veraltimes.

When6wereaskedtobetested,Painterwasthefirstonetosignup.7theteacherlearnedthe

astonishedwhenshegota8backsayingshewasa“perfect

9.”

wthatMatthew'skidneyswere11

andsheempathized(

情)

speciallyhardforherto12oneofthemsufferingthesamepains.

“Iwatchmyhealthy,active,loud,wildchildrenrunningaround,”Shesaid.“Matthew13toliveanormal

healthy

activelifelikemyboys.”

Matthewwas

motherwasdeeply16toLindyPainter,sayingherson'sdonorwasa“17”and“givingperson”fordoing

this.

w'smothersaid,“Myson'snew

kidneymeansaspecial19betweenstudentandteacherthatgoesfar20theclassroom.”

1

A

personB

organC

animalD

plant

2

A

chonB

suppodC

forcedD

required

3

A

bedB

machineC

listD

team

4

A

difficultB

vitalC

effortlessD

impossible

5

A

optimisticB

nsitiveC

fantasticD

realistic

6

A

competitorsB

teachersC

volunteersD

Partners

7

A

WhileB

OnceC

AfterD

Before

8

A

MarkB

callC

letterD

book

9

A

matchB

candidateC

motherD

participant

10

A

wilyB

nsiblyC

lightlyD

willingly

11

A

failingB

hurtingC

shrinkingD

disappearing

12

A

controlB

predictC

imagineD

accept

13

A

strugglesB

managesC

regretsD

derves

14

A

PuzzledB

excitedC

satisfiedD

worried

15

A

fearedB

huggedC

misdD

ignored

16

A

sorryB

friendlyC

politeD

grateful

17

A

reliableB

lflessC

passiveD

cheerful

18

A

tookplaceB

cameaboutC

toffD

brokeout

19

A

appreciationB

agreementC

bondD

distance

20

A

aboveB

fromC

intoD

beyond

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)

ThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfulvacationdestinationthatoffersmany1

(difference)thingsto

xperiencingalivelycitywithawealthofshoppinganddiningopportunities2

(be)veryhappy.

Tholookingforacitythat3

(offer)muums,artgalleries,andveryinterestinghistoricalsiteswillalsobehappyif

opledon’trealizeit,butpeople4

lookforaninterestingplacetogetout5

enjoy

uring6

citybywalking,youaren’tgoingtocoverasmuchground.

Therearefarmore7

(benefit)peoftourallowsyou8

(e)morebuildings

thatothersdrivingbycarscan’evengettoenterdifferentfacilitiesthatthotouringthecityfromthe

fthecityonfootalso9

(usual)focusonamorelocalizedneighbourhoodlevel,whichcanbe

very10

(excite)inanumberofdifferentways.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有

10

处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号

(∧)

,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线

()

划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1

、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2

、只允许修改

10

处,多者

(

从第

11

处起

)

不计分。

Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuedpeople

Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor

Theeventtook

placeononesnowyJanuarymorningwhereThomasSmithwaswalkingherdog,Jack,inthepark

“AsIwaswalking,

IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefallsintothewater,”saidSmith

He

realizedhehadnochoicebuttryandsavehisdogs

”Finally,IgotJackbyaneckandpulledhimout

Idon’tthinkof

Ihaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktotheland

Whenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingwhyJackwas

okay—noonewasparticularworriedaboutme!”

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假定你是李华,你的外国朋友

Peter

让你写信给他介绍中国的传统节日

中秋节

,内容包括:

1

.时间;

2

.方式;

3

.意义。

注意:

1

.词数

100

左右;

2

.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

提示词:阴历

lunarcalendar;

象征

symbol;

团圆

reunion

DearPeter,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Yours

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1、B

2、A

3、D

4、B

5、D

6、B

7、C

8、B

9、B

10、B

11、C

12、D

13、C

14、B

15、B

16、C

17、D

18、D

19、A

20、D

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21、

1

C

2

D

3

A

4、B

22、

1

C

2

A

3

C

4、B

23、

1

D

2

B

3

A

4

C

5、B

24、

1

A

2

B

3

C

4、D

25、

1

C

2

A

3

A

4、B

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26、

1

B

2

A

3

C

4

A

5

D

6

C

7

D

8

B

9

A

10

D

11

A

12

C

13

D

14

B

15

B

16

D

17

B

18

A

19

C

20、D

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、

1

different

2

willbe

3

offers

4

who/that

5

and

6

the

7

benefits

8

toe

9

usually

10

exciting

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28、

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29、

DearPeter,

Therypopularandisalso

celebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.

imetogettogetherwithfamilyandfriends.

veningpeopletalkandeatmooncakesunderthebrightand

enprefertolistentofairytalesaboutChang’eorWugang.

Themoonisasymbolofreunion,soacustomtoexpressbestwishestopeopletheyloveat

thisparticulartime.

Yours,

LiHua

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