the million pound bank note

必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote知识点归纳

I.重点短语

1．(1)permitdoingsth.允许做某事

(2)h.允许某人做某事

与permit具有相同用法的单词还有：

allow/forbid/advi＋









doingsth.

h.

允许/禁止/建议(某人)做某事

2．(1)spot











sth./发现某物/某人做……

that...发现……

(2)bespottedwith散布；点缀着……

(3)onthespot当场；在现场

3(1)accountfor解释；说明

(2)onaccountof由于；因为

onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)

onanyaccount无论如何

(3)take...intoaccount＝take...intoconsideration考虑……

(4)openanaccount开设账户

4．makeabet打赌

betonsth.就某事打赌

Ibetthat...我敢说……

makeabetwithsb.与……打赌

makeabetonsth.就某事打赌

5．bringup培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐

bringabout引起；产生；导致；带来

带回某物；使想起

bringdown让……降下来；使倒下

bringin引入

6．goahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说

7．takeachance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气

(1)takeachance＝takeone'schance/takechances冒险

(2)bychance(＝byaccident)偶然；碰巧

(3)Thechancesarethat…可能……

Thereisachancethat…可能……

II.重点句型

＋宾语＋宾语补足语

Well,towardsnightfallIfound_mylf_carried_out_to_a(发觉自己被刮到海里去

了)byastrongwind.

2．并列连词when引导的从句

ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmylfupforlost

when_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship(这时一艘船发现了我)．

3．强调句型

Andit_was_the_ship_that(正是那艘船)broughtyoutoEngland.

4．主语从句

It_is_well-known_that(众所周知)Americansliketoeatalot.

5．wh-ever引导的让步状语从句

Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'll_come_here_whenever_you_like(您想来的时候就来)．

rifyou...“不知道你是否……”常用来提出疑问或请求。

Iwonderifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestions.亚当斯先生，我们问几个问题不

知道你是否介意。

7．Thefactisthat...,whichaccountsfor...“事实上是……，这说明……”。

ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccounts

formyappearance.

8．Itiswell-knownthat...“众所周知……”。

Well,itiswell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.

III.词形变化

．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→sceneryn．风景；景色(总称)

vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照→permissionn．许

可；批准

tvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目→accountantn．会

计

cen．耐性；忍耐→patientadj.有耐心的n．病人→patientlyadv耐心地

evableadj.难以置信的_believableadj.可以相信的unbelievablyadv.难以置

信地

→believev．相信；信任→beliefn．信念；信仰

.小说adj.新奇的；异常的novelistn.小说家

uren.奇遇;冒险adventurousadj.爱冒险的;充满危险的

adventurern.冒险家；投机分子

j.粗鲁的；无礼的rudelyadv.粗鲁地rudenessn.粗鲁；无礼

Quiz（必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote）

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．Finallyhelosthispatience(patient)andstartedtoyellathismother.

2．Itwouldbeunbelievable(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhis

friends.

3．Myhusbandlovesadventurous(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.

4．Hewaspunishedforhisrudeness(rude)tohisteacher.

5．Ithinkit'stimewesought(ek)legaladvice.

6．Theyenteredtheareawithoutpermission(permit)．

7．Stopscreaming(scream),wecanhearyouclearly.

8．“I'mjustanordinarybusinessman(business),tryingtoearnanhonestpenny，”saidMr.

Black.

9．llaskallkindsof

theircuriosity,_we'dbetteranswerthem.(curiosity)

10．etter

strengthentherelationshipbetweenus.(strength)

11．neficialtothepeoplelivingin

benefitofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)

二、完成句子

1．—Doyoubothagreewithmeaboutthearrangementofthemeeting?

—_for_me(至于我),Iamnotsosatisfiedwithit.

2．—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

—Go_ahead,_plea(请开吧)．

3．Thejobhelpedhimmakean_amount_of(大量的)money.

4．MarkTwainwas_brought_up(抚养长大)inMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnited

States.

5．Whenhegrewup,hetook_a_chance(冒险)toworkasapilotonariverboat.

6．After_eking_advice_from_his_father(在征求了父亲的建议后),hedecidedtobecome

awriter.

7．Manyofhisnovelshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages,whichaccounts_for(解释)

thereasonwhyheandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.

8．Itwasn'tagoodthing;on_the_contrary(相反),itwasahugemistake.

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇

1．马克·吐温在美国中部的Missouri长大，他是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。

2．成年后，他冒险在密西西比河的船上当水手，而起初父亲并不同意。

3．在征求了父亲的建议后，他决定当一名作家。这一职业使他赚了钱。

4．他的作品被译成多种语言，这就解释了全世界读者喜爱他和他的作品的原因。

MarkTwain,oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury,was

broughtupinMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates.

Whenhegrewup,hetookachancetoworkasapilotonariverboatforsometime,

yhedidn'eeking

advicefromhisfather,hedecidedtobecomeawriter,whichhelpedhimmakeanamountof

money.

ManyofMarkTwain'snovelshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages,whichaccountsfor

thereasonwhyheandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.

IV.活学活用——用本单元句型翻译下列小片段

我想问你一个问题不知你是否介意：地球上为什么有昼夜变化？众所周知，人们

曾经以为地球是宇宙的中心，太阳围绕地球转。事实上，地球在围绕太阳转的同时也

围绕着地轴(axis)转，这就说明了地球上有昼夜变化的原因。

Iwond

iswell-knownthatpeopleudtothinkthattheearthwasthecentreoftheuniverwiththe

tisthattheearthisspinningaroundtheearthaxisasitgoes

aroundthesun,whichaccountsforthechangesofdaysandnights.

V.语法填空

Sailinghome,Henry,aSanFranciscobusinessman,foundhimlf①carried(carry)

hadjustaboutgivenhimlfupforlost,he②

was_spotted(spot)byashipand③therefore/sohelandedinLondon④byaccident.

Hungryandalone,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas⑤unexpectedly(expect)

calledintoamansion,⑥wheretworichbrothers,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletter

andtoldhimnottoopenittilltwoo'clockoftheday.⑦Notknowingitwasamillionpound

banknote,Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach.

Everybodywasrudetohim⑧becau/,tothe

⑨surpriofeverybody,hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknotetopayforthe

thenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepoliteandtriedtheirbestto

'tyouthinkit's⑩themostincredibletaleintheworld?

Quiz（必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote）

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．Finallyhelosthis____________(patient)andstartedtoyellathismother.

2．Itwouldbe____________(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhis

friends.

3．Myhusbandloves____________(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.

4．Hewaspunishedforhis____________(rude)tohisteacher.

5．Ithinkit'stimewe____________(ek)legaladvice.

6．Theyenteredtheareawithout____________(permit)．

7．Stop____________(scream),wecanhearyouclearly.

8．“I'mjustanordinary____________(business),tryingtoearnanhonestpenny，”saidMr.

Black.

9．Childrenarealways____________llaskall

kindsofquestions____________.Tomeettheir____________,_we'dbetteranswer

them.(curiosity)

10．Davidhasa____________he____________

better____________therelationshipbetweenus.(strength)

11．Thisnewrailway________________________tothe

____________ofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmore

railways.(benefit)

二、完成句子

1．—Doyoubothagreewithmeaboutthearrangementofthemeeting?

—Hequiteagreeswithyou.____________(至于我),Iamnotsosatisfiedwithit.

2．—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

—____________,_plea(请开吧)．

3．Thejobhelpedhimmake____________(大量的)money.

4．MarkTwain____________(抚养长大)inMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnited

States.

5．Whenhegrewup,he____________(冒险)toworkasapilotonariverboat.

6．__________________________(在征求了父亲的建议后),hedecidedtobecomea

writer.

7．Manyofhisnovelshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages,which____________(解

释)thereasonwhyheandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.

8．Itwasn'tagoodthing;____________(相反),itwasahugemistake.

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇

1．马克·吐温在美国中部的Missouri长大，他是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。

2．成年后，他冒险在密西西比河的船上当水手，而起初父亲并不同意。

3．在征求了父亲的建议后，他决定当一名作家。这一职业使他赚了钱。

4．他的作品被译成多种语言，这就解释了全世界读者喜爱他和他的作品的原因。

IV.活学活用——用本单元句型翻译下列小片段

我想问你一个问题不知你是否介意：地球上为什么有昼夜变化？众所周知，人们

曾经以为地球是宇宙的中心，太阳围绕地球转。事实上，地球在围绕太阳转的同时也

围绕着地轴(axis)转，这就说明了地球上有昼夜变化的原因。

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

V.语法填空

Sailinghome,Henry,aSanFranciscobusinessman,foundhimlf①________(carry)

hadjustaboutgivenhimlfupforlost,he②

______________(spot)byashipand③____________helandedinLondon④______

andalone,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas⑤_________

(expect)calledintoamansion,⑥__________tworichbrothers,OliverandRoderick,gave

himaletterandtoldhimnottoopenittilltwoo'clockoftheday.⑦_______knowingit

wasamillionpoundbanknote,Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestaurantto

odywasrudetohim⑧_____________hewasinragsandlooked

,tothe⑨__________ofeverybody,hehandedtheowneramillionpound

thenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepolite

'tyouthinkit's⑩______mostincredibletaleinthe

world?