第三单元
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每
题10分)
题目1-Goodmorning,lpyou?
-__________.
正确答案是:Yes,Ineedsomesalt.
题目2-Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthivening?
-__________.
选择一项:
正确答案是:Thanksalot,butI'mbusytonight.
题目3Idon'tknowthepark,butit's_________tobequitebeautiful.
译文:我不了解这公园,但据说很美。
正确答案是:said
题目4AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____tothe
airport.
译文:虽然他不怎么熟悉伦敦,但她很方便就到了机场。
正确答案是:easilyenough
题目5Twothousanddollars____enoughforthecar.
译文:两千美圆对这辆车来说足够了。
正确答案是:is
题目ouverymuch.
-_________.
正确答案是:It'smypleasure.
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题目2-Excume,whereisDrSmith'soffice?
-________.
正确答案是:Sorry,Idon'canaskthemanoverthere.
题目3MikeisbetterthanPeter________swimming.
译文:Mike比Peter更擅长游泳
正确答案是:at
题目4Isthelibrary________now?No,it's______.
译文:图书馆现在开了吗?没有,关着。
正确答案是:open;clod
题目5Theyhavelearnedabout_____inrecentyears.
译文:最近几年他们学了成千=百上千的英语单词。
正确答案是:hundredsofEnglishwords
题目1–Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.
–________________________________
正确答案是:Sorry,butthat'snoexcu.
题目2-Excume,whereisDrSmith'soffice?
-________.
正确答案是:Sorry,Idon'canaskthemanoverthere.
题目3Thebabyishungry,butthere's________milkinthebottle.
译文:这婴儿饿了,但瓶子里没有牛奶了。
正确答案是:little
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题目4Nancyis________girl.
译文:Nancy是一名18岁的女孩。
正确答案是:aneighteen-year-old
题目5AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____tothe
airport.
译文:虽然他不怎么熟悉伦敦,但她很方便就到了机场。
正确答案是:easilyenough
题目3
Doyouknowtheman_______undertheappletree?
译文:你认识躺在苹果树下的男人吗?
正确答案是:lying
题目3Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworry________
hismind.
译文:Harry期末考试中失利了,他很担心
正确答案是:on
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
bouttheissueofeducationalinequality.
LiuHui:Thankyou,,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampus
,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?
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:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudents
meaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.
LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?
:Well,rearcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,
racialandgeographicreasons.
LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsin
differentformsindifferentcountries.
:Yeah,mple,intheUnitedStates,although
skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itividentin
education.
LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,mple,the
collegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.
Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?
:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.
Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticaland
avebeennumerousattempts
atreformsand.....
,rearcherslinkeducationalinequalityto回答
conomic,racialandeducationalreasons
,economicandgeographicreasons
,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons
ingtothepassage,回答
nitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,
butnotineducation
nitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequality
ineducation
nitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityin
education
ionalinequalityexistsin回答
nly
untries
countries
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5
estheword“eradicate”meaninthepassage?回答
of
th
ut
'othefutureofeducationequality?
回答
ed
ve
ve
反馈
答案:1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B
解析:
1.从Well,rearcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,
racialandgeographicreasons.这句话可以看出,选项C是完全正确的。
mple,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedto
otherformsofinequality,itividentineducation.这句话中,evident
意思是“明显的”,所以我们可以分析出在美国肤色和教育的不平等有关系,而
且此句还表示肤色与其他方面的不平等有关联,所以选C选项。
3.根据最后一段话里的Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneof
themostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.
这一句,可以判断教育的不公平存在于每一个国家,所以正确选项是C。
4.从的回答中,我们可以了解到“每个国家都存在着教育不公平现
象,而且解决这个问题是很难的”。从这个回答,我们可以根据上下文猜出
eradicate的意思。getridof意思是“消除”,copewith是“处理,应付”,
carryout意思是“实施”,tup是“建立”,所以选A。
5.最后一段的主要意思是“虽然每个国家都存在教育不公平现象,但是大家都
在试图改革”,对未来的教育公平还是持有积极的态度的。rerved
意思是“保留的”,positive意思是“积极的”,negative意思的“消极的”,
interested意思是“感兴趣的”,所以应该选B。
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
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6
排序题
ystudents
barrier
tyinaccesstoeducation
entpeople
-traditionalstudents
TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreater
numbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,
butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writes
theunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.
ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)
equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudents
felttheirdisabilitywas回答
toaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.
Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbefore
toomuchpraiisgivenweneedtohearmorefrom回答
,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalso
goingthroughthesystem.
Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedto回
答
回答
,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexpodtodifferent
culturesand回答
.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoediversity
ylip
rvicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromoted
asacoreasttothowhogothroughtheHEsystem?
Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityat
benefitsofuniversityasapositive,diver
environmentmustbeenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasany
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otherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsof
diversity.
反馈
答案:1.B2.E3.C4.A5.D
解析:
1.从第二段significantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheir
disabilitywas这句话,我们可以看出这些潜在的学生对他们的disability有
些担忧,所以可以猜到他们认为能力缺乏阻碍了他们,barrier的意思是“障
碍”,因此选择B。
2.这里表示要听取某人的意见,可以从五个选项中找到表示某人的词语
non-traditionalstudents,所以选择E。
tyinsociety做主语,而且后面提到它和某事物相联系,所以可以
猜测到equalityinaccesstoeducation与它有关联,因此选C。
4.空格为一个句子的开头,因此必然要用首字母大写。因此选择A项。
5.此句中的and表示并列,前面用到differentcultures,后面应该选择
differentpeople,从意思和用词上都一致,因此选择D。
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
选择题
Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightperson
hastodo
iswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,
“skinny”mestheystareatthoofuswhoare,well,
tsto
putupwiththat?
Manypeoplearelf-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhen
joiningworkoutclassofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelarger
fitnessindustryisfinally
rgymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightand
weightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”
peoplearenotallowed.
Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast
50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.
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Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,rather
thansix-packabs(六块腹肌).Theyoftenutextmessagestostayintouch
withcustomers.
Oftenatthespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweight
themlves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelptho
ipmenthasbeen
eats,morecushioning,no
mirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportant
changes.
Hopefullythetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthe
lps
thoofuswhoarebiggerexercimoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,
it'sastepintherightdirection.
dzaftiginParagraph1isclostinmeaningto回答
y
ly
nferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat回答.
rgegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowup
frequently
ightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawayby
traditionalgymindustry
rgymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheir
programs
thetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?
回答
evefunctionalfitness.
dsix-packabs.
likeafitnessmodel.
hegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthe
followingstatementsisNOTTRUE?回答
hinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.
windowsareudtoensureextraprivacy.
relargemirrorsonthewalls.
fthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?回答
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9
ingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughExercis.
ditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.
lizedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.
反馈
参考答案:ABACC
1.【答案】A
【考点】指代题
【详解】首先定位zaftig一词在文章第一段的位置,然后再结合该句,看该句
的前一句noticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.注意到所
有的人都是健康、汗流浃背、很瘦的人。Zaftig(丰满的)应该与这些单词的句
意相反,所以可以猜出该词与身体状况有关,而且是个贬义词。与选项中fat(胖
的)意思最为接近。故B为正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【考点】推理题
【详解】文章前二段的第一句分别为Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮
丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositive
attitude.即健身房让过度肥胖的人感到沮丧。和Manypeopleare
lf-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkout
classofwhileexercising很多人对于身体的肥胖自我意识很强,所以往往
与参加健身训练班的人格格不入。这两句分别代表了前两段的主旨,而选项B.
overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgym
industry句意为:过度肥胖的人通常感到沮丧和被传统健身业所拒之门外。故B
为正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【考点】细节推理题
【详解】首先在题干中找到关键词,traininggoal训练目标。然后对应在文章
第四段找到第一次出现的goal一词,Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitness
asapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌).你甚至不用知
道functionalfitness(功能性健身)一词到底指什么,也能明白选项A正好
可以与这句话对应上。故A为正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【考点】细节判断题
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【详解】从题干中可以得知,该题是反向选择,即选出不正确的说法。从倒数第
二段中,我们可以得知,特殊的健身房为了降低过度肥胖者健身时的焦虑,采取
了一系列措施,Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforubylargerpeople.
Widerats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsfor
privacy,areallimportantchanges.即健身设备特意加大号,不放镜子,用
有色窗户保护隐私等。显然C选项说在墙上有大镜子是不对的。故C是正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【考点】主旨题
【详解】A选项是说,通过锻炼提高妇女的自信。B选项是说,传统的健身业正
在失去它的顾客。C选项是说,为过度肥胖的人群专门设计的健身房。而通篇的
关键词是overweight和gym,故C是正确答案。
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