六级阅读

ReadingComprehensionforCET6

Passage1

Inthe1962movieLawrenceofArabia,onesceneshowsanAmericannewspaperreportereagerly

helooters,ChiefAudaabuTayiofthe

Howeitatclan,his?heasks,beforesmashingit

ismayedreporter,Lawrenceexplains,

thinksyou'reakindofthief.

Assoonascolonizersandexplorersbegantakingcamerasintodistantlands,storiesbegan

orantnatives

otographyfirstbecameavailable,scientistswelcomeditasamore

objectivewayofrecordingfarawaysocietiesthanearlytravelers'

someways,anthropologicalphotographsrevealmoreabouttheculturethatholdsthecamerathan

the1950sand1960s,manyethnographerssoughtpurepicturesof

primitivecultures,routinelydeletingmodernaccoutrementssuchasclocksandWestern

idmenandwomentore-enactritualsortopoasmembersofwarorhunting

parties,Curtis,thelegendaryphotographerofNorth

AmericanIndians,forexample,gotoneMakahmantopoasawhalerwithaspearin1915--even

thoughtheMakahhadnothuntedwhalesinageneration.

Thephotographsreinforcedwidelyacceptedstereotypesthatindigenouscultureswere

isolated,primitive,tance,NationalGeographicmagazine'sphotographshave

erineLutzandJaneCollinspointoutin

their1993bookReadingNationalGeographic,themagazinesinceitsfoundingin1888haskepta

traditionofprentingbeautifulphotosthatdon'tchallengewhite,middle-classAmerican

ark-skinnedwomencanbeshownwithouttops,forexample,whitewomen's

thatcouldunttleordisturb,suchasareasoftheworldtornasunderby

warorfamine,arediscardedinfavorofthothatreassure,toconformwiththesociety'sstated

ult,LutzandCollinssay,isthe

depictionofanidealizedandexoticworldrelativelyfreeofpainorclassconflict.

dthemagazineasachild,anditslush

tthinksthataspeople

lookatthephotographsofothercultures,theyshouldbealerttothechoiceofcompositionand

images.

nideaofthepassageis______________.

[A]PhotographstakenbyWesternexplorersreflectmoreWesterners’perceptionoftheindigenous

culturesandtheWesternvalues.

[B]ThereisacomplicatedrelationshipbetweentheWesternexplorersandtheprimitivepeoples.

[C]PopularmagazinessuchasNationalGeographicshouldshowpicturesoftheexoticand

idealizedworldstomaintainhighsales.

[D]Anthropologistsaskthenativestopofortheirpictures,compromisingthetruthfulnessof

theirpictures.

nferfromthepassagethatearlytravelerstothenativelandsoften_________.

[A]tookpictureswiththenatives

[B]gaveexaggeratedaccountsofthenativelands

[C]askforpicturesfromthenatives

[D]gavethenativesclocksandWesterndress

hormentionsthemovieLawrenceofArabiato___________.

[A]showhowpeopleintheindigenoussocietiesareportrayedbyWesterners.

[B]illustratehowpeoplefromprimitivesocietiesecamerasastoolsofblackmagicthatsteal

theirvirtues.

[C]showhowanthropologistsportrayuntruthfulpicturesofnativepeople.

[D]showthecruelandbarbariansideofthenativepeople.

4.“Butinsomeways,anthropologicalphotographsrevealmoreabouttheculturethatholdsthe

camerathantheonethatstaresback.”Inthisntence,the“one[culture]thatstaresback”refers

to_______.

[A]theindigenousculture

[B]theWesternculture

[C]theacademicculture

[D]thenewsbusinessculture

ichofthefollowingstatementswouldCatherineLutzmostprobablyagree?

[A]ReportersfromtheWesternsocietiesshouldroutinelydeletemodernelementsinpictures

takenoftheindigenoussocieties.

[B]TheprimitiveculturesareinferiortothemoreadvancedWesternculture.

[C]Thewesternmediaarenotprentingarealisticpictureofthefarawaysocieties.

[D]PeopleintheWesternnewsbusinessshouldtrynottochallengethewell-establishedwhite

middle-classvalues.

答案:ABBAC

Passage2

TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongrespontowhatwasjudgedan

inappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginan

ghwehaveinsufficientreliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,its

prevention,oritffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisof

commonnandconceptswithfacevalidity.

Thereisgeneralagreementthatthereshouldbezerotoleranceofcheatinginaprofessionbadon

asonabletoassumethatcheatersinmedical

schoolwillbemorelikelythanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywith

patients,colleagues,insurers,andgovernment.

refamilial,religious,andcultural

mple,countries,cultures,and

recondary

schoolsinwhichneitherstaffnorstudentstoleratecheatingandotherswherecheatingis

rampant;therearehomeswhichimbueyoungpeoplewithhighstandardsofethicalbehaviourand

otherswhichleaveethicaltrainingtotheharmfulinfluenceoftelevisionandthemarketplace.

Medicalschoo

lectionprocessofmedicalstudentsmightbeexpectedtofavourcandidateswithintegrityand

positiveethicalbehaviour—ifonehadareliablemethodfordetectingsuchcharacteristicsin

lschoolsshouldbethemajorfocusofattentionforimbuingfuturedoctorswith

unatelytherearetroubling,ifinconclusive,datathatsuggest

thatduringmedicalschooltheethicalbehaviourofmedicalstudentsdoesnotnecessarily

improve;indeed,moraldevelopmentmayactuallystoporevenregress.

Thiticalthatthe

academicalschools

mustmaketheirinstitutionalpositionandtheirexpectationsofstudentsabsolutelyclearfromday

elopmentofaschool'scultureofintegrityrequiresapartnershipwiththestudentsin

er,theschool'xamination

y,thetreatmentof

infractionsmustbefirm,fair,transparent,andconsistent.

estheauthorsayaboutcheatinginmedicalschools?

[A]Extensiverearchhasbeendoneaboutthisphenomenon.

[B]Wehavesufficientdatatoprovethatpreventionisfeasible.

[C]Wearesafetoconcludethatthisphenomenonexistsonagrandscale.

[D]Reliabledataabouttheextent,preventionandmanagementofthephenomenonislacking.

ingtotheauthor,itisimportanttopreventcheatinginmedicalschools

becau____________.

[A]Themedicalprofessionisbadontrust.

[B]Thereiszerotoleranceofcheatinginmedicine.

[C]Themedicalprofessiondependsonthegovernment.

[D]Cheatingexistxtensivelyinmedicalschools.

estheauthorsayaboutthecau(s)ofcheating?

[A]Family,cultureandsocietyplayanactivepart.

[B]Badschoolenvironmentistheleadingcauofstudentcheating.

[C]Parentsarealwaystoblamefortheirchildren’scheatingbehaviour.

[D]CheatingexistsprimarilybecaustudentslearnbadthingsfromTV.

ingtotheauthor,whatprecautionsshouldmedicalschoolstaketopreventstudentsfrom

cheating?

[A]Medicalschoolsshouldestablishafirmmoralstandardtoweedoutapplicantswithlow

integrity.

[B]Medicalschoolsshouldmakeeffortstoremedytheillsofasociety.

[C]Medicalschoolsshouldteachfuturedoctorsintegrityandethicalvalues.

[D]Thereisnothingmedicalschoolscandotoimprovetheethicalbehaviouroftheirstudents.

horwillprobablyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements?

[A]Medicalschoolsshouldmakeexamasierforthestudentstoalleviatethefiercecompetition.

[B]Prominentfiguresinthemedicalinstitutionshouldcreateatofmoralstandardstobeapplied

inmedicalschools.

[C]Medicalstudentsshouldplayanactiveroleinthecreationandprervationofacultureof

integrity.

[D]Thostudentswhocheatintheexamsshouldbeinstantlyexpelledfromschool.

答案:DAACC

Passage3

Abigfocusofthecriticismofcomputergameshasconcernedthecontentofthegamesbeing

enarrativesofthegamesareanalyzedtheycanbeentofallintosomegenres.

ThetwogenresmostpopularwiththechildrenIinterviewedwere‘Platformers’and

‘Beat-them-ups.’PlatformgamessuchasSonicandSuperMarioinvolveleapingfromplatform

toplatform,avoidingobstacles,movingonthroughthelevels,andprogressingthroughthedifferent

-them-upsarethegameswhichhavecaudconcernovertheirviolent

waysthisviolencecan

becomparedtoviolencewithinchildren’scartoonswhereacharacterishitovertheheadorfalls

ofacliffbutwalksawayunscathed.

Controversyhasoccurredinpartbecauoftheintensityofthegameplay,whichissaidtospill

overintochildren’reworriesthatchildrenarebecomingmoreviolentand

gcomputergamesinvolvesfeelingsof

intenfrustrationandangerwhichoftenexpressitlfinaggressive‘yells’t

onlythe‘Beat-them-up’gameswhichproducethisaggression;platformgamesarejustas

frustratingwhenthecharactersloalltheir‘lives’and‘die’justbeforetheendofthelevelis

ergamingreliesuponintenconcentrationonthemovingimagesonthescreen

eplayerlosandthewords‘Gameover’

appearonthescreen,thereisannoyanceandfrustrationatbeingbeatenbythecomputerandat

gerandaggressioncouldperhapsbecomparedtotheaggressionfelt

whenplayingf

annoyanceexperiencedwhendefeatedatacomputergameiswhatmakesgaming‘addictive’:the

playerisdeterminednottomakethesamemistakeagainandtohave‘onelastgo’inthehopeof

doingbetternexttime.

Someoftheconcernovertheviolenceofcomputergameshasbeenaboutchildrenwhoareunable

totellthedifferencebetweenfictionandrealityandwhoactouttheviolentmovesofthegamesin

blemwithvideogamesisthattheyinvolvechildrenmorethan

televisionorg

thegamescanleadtoanti-socialbehavior,makechildrenaggressiveandaffecttheiremotional

stability.

thetopicofthisarticle?

[A]Howdoesplayingcomputergamesaffectthelevelofviolenceinchildren

[B]ThereisnodifferencebetweenPlatformgamesand‘Beat-Them-Ups’.

[C]Howtocontrolangerwhileplayingcomputergames

[D]Howtomakechildrenspendlesstimeoncomputergames

fthefollowinggamesissuppodtocontainviolentcontent?

[A]Sonic

[B]SuperMario

[C]Platformer

[D]Beat-Them-Up

esunscathed(Paragraph1,Lastline)probablymean?

[A]unttled

[B]unbeaten

[C]unharmed

[D]unhappy

ingtothecondparagraph,howdoesviolencerelatetoplayingcomputergames?

[A]Whenlosingcomputergameschildrentendtoexperiencefrustrationandanger.

[B]Beat-Them-Upsaremorepopularwithchildrenthereforemorelikelytoproduceviolent

behavior.

[C]Peoplewhohavegoodhand-eye-coordinationtendtobemoreviolentthanothers.

[D]Theviolentcontentinthegamesgetschildrenaddictedtothegames.

ingtotheauthor,whydovideogamesleadtoviolencemorethanTVormovies?

[A]Becauchildrencannottellfictionfromreality.

[B]Becauchildrenliketoactoutthescenesinthegamesontheplayground.

[C]BecaucomputergamesinvolvechildrenmorethanTVorfilms.

[D]Becaucomputergamescanproducemoreanti-socialbehavior.

答案:ADCAC

Passage4

InBrazil,thedebateovergeneticallymodifiedorganisms,orGMOs,affectsmostlysoybean

istheworld'scondlargestproducerofsoybeansbehindtheUnitedStatesand

ropeanandAsianretailerswanttoremainGMfree.

Non-governmentalorganizations(NGOs)inBrazilaregoingonamediaoffensivetopreventthe

nmentalistsandconsumergroupsforyearshave

beenabletothwartgovernmentandcompanies'odramas

thatarebeingbroadcastinremoteregions,BrazilianNGOsaretellingsoyfarmerstheuof

geneticallymodifiededscouldendangertheirhealth,ot

sayingthatgeneticengineeringis,inprinciple,somethingbad;wesaythatweneedmorescienceto

besurethatitwillworkinanappropriatewaywithnoharminthefuture,saidcampaign

er

thinkisthatinBrazil,ifweapprovetheGMOs,wewillloa

ellingmoretotheinternationalmarket,mostly

forEuropeandAsia,thanwehavedoneinourhistory,becauwearenotGMOcontaminated.

Anotheroppositiongroup,ActionAid,hasbeenorganizinggrass-rootssupportinBrazilianfarming

Aidpublicpolicydirector

esmall-scale

farmerorabigfarmerstartsusingthiskindofed,thisfarmerwillbecompletelydependenton

thetransnationals,whichcontrolintellectualpropertyrightsovertheeds,hesaid.

BrazilianscientistCrodowaldoPavansaidthereshouldbechecksonwhatmultinationalscan

do,butthatdoesn'fearsovertheirusageare

etheofficialban,aysuptoonethirdofBrazil'ssoycropis

geneticallymodified,'sgovernmenthas

hcompany,Monsanto,buttheprojectwasput

onicefollowingasuccessfulcourtchallengebyconsumers.

Theanti-GMOgroupsarehopingthepoliticians’preoccupationwiththeOctoberpresidential

electionwillgivethemtimetogatherenoughsupporttodefeatanyfutureattemptstolegalize

geneticallyalteredcrops.

ingtothepassage,theissueindisputeinBrazilis___________.

[A]contaminationoftheenvironmentbygeneticallymodifiedcrops.

[B]Brazil’sstandingintheinternationalmarket

[C]theOctoberpresidentialelection

[D]thelegalizationofgeneticallymodifiedorganisms

ingtothepassage,Brazilistheworld’s_____________soybeanproducer.

[A]largest

[B]condlargest

[C]thirdlargest

[D]fourthlargest

fthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutNGOsinBrazil?

[A]Theybelievegeneticallymodifiedcropswillharmthefarmers’health.

[B]Theybelievegeneticengineeringisaltogetherabadpractice.

[C]TheybelievescientificmethodsshouldbeintroducedtoensureGMbringsnoharm.

[D]TheybelieveGMOswillharmBrazileconomically.

fthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheorganizationcalledActionAid?

[A]Theyencouragethefarmerstoproducegeneticallymodifiedproducts.

[B]Theyencouragethefarmerstodependonthemlvesforeds.

[C]Theystronglysupportthelegalizationofgeneticallymodifiedproducts.

[D]Theyencouragethefarmerstoupgradetheirfarmstobiggerones.

estheBrazilianscientistCrodowaldoPavansayaboutgeneticallymodifiedproducts?

[A]Geneticallymodifiededsshouldbebanned.

[B]Brazilgovernmentshouldcrackdownonthesmugglingofgeneticallymodifiededs.

[C]Thefearovertheuofgeneticallymodifiededsisuncalledfor.

[D]Consumersshouldfilemorelawsuitstoprotecttheirrights.

答案:DBBBC

Passage5

TheGuidfordFour,freedlastweekafterspending15yearsinprisonforcrimestheydidnot

commit,wouldalmostcertainlyhavebeenexecutedforthepubbombingtheywereconvicted

ynowbeadecent

intervalbeforethepro-hanginglobby,whichhasthesupportofthePrimeMinister,makesanother

attempttoreintroducethenoo.

Reflectionsalongthelineswereabouttheonlykindofconsolationtobederivedfromthis

grossmiscarriageofjusticewhichisnowtobethesubjectofajudicial(司法的)

meantime,defenlawyersaredemandingcompensationandhaveinmindabouthalfamillion

poundsforeachoftheirclients.

Conlon,

Richar

fourth,ll,wasnotreleadimmediatelybuttakentoBelfast,wherehelodgedanappeal

hisconviction,too,was

badonthenowdiscreditedstatementsallegedlymadetotheSurveypolice,hewasimmediately

letoutonbail(保释).Butheleftempty-handed.

Theimmediatereactiontothescandalwasreneweddemandforthere-examinationofthe

caagainsttheBirminghamSix,whoarervinglifentencesforpubbombingsinthatcity.

ThusfartheHomecretary,sHurd,isinsistingthatthetwocasarenotcomparable;

thatwhatisnowknownabouttheGuilfordinvestigationhasnorelevancetowhathappenedin

Birmingham.

righttotheextentthattherewasasmall-thoughflimsyand

turbingsimilarityisthat

theBirminghamSix,liketheGuilfordFour,claimthatpoliceofficersliedandfabricatedevidence

tocureaconviction.

Makingscapegoats(替罪羊)ofafewroguepoliceofficerswillnotbesufficienttoeliminate

realreadydemandsthatthelawshouldbechanged;first

tomakeitimpossibletoconvicton“confessions”alone;andcondlytorequirethatstatements

fromaccudpersonsshouldonlybetakenintheprenceofanindependentthirdpattytoensure

theyarenotmadeunderpunishment.

ItwasalsobeingnotedthisweekthattheGuilfordFourowetheirreleamoretobe

persistenceofinvestig

investigativereports-particularlyontelevision-haverecentlybeenaparticulartargetforthe

erandsomeofherministerswhoemtothinkthatTVshouldbe

muzzled(钳制言论的手段)inthepublicinterestandlefttogetonwithsoapoperasandquiz

shows.

d“noo”(Line7,Para.1)hastheclostmeaningto________.

[A].deathpenalty

[B].hanging

[C].trial

[D].punishment

ensatethemiscarriageofjustice,thedefenlawyersmay_________.

[A].demand500,000poundsfortheGuilfordFour.

[B].demand500,000poundsforeachoftheGuilfordFour.

[C].demand1,000,000poundsforeachoftheGuilfordFour.

[D].demandare-examinationoftheBirminghampubbombings.

thereareneweddemandforthere-examinationofthecaagainsttheBirmingham

Six?

[A].TheBirminghamSixwerebelievedtohavecriminalconnectionswiththeGuilfordFour.

[B].Thetwocasweresimilarinthatbothwereaboutpubbombings.

[C].ThebombingsinBirminghamhappenedatthesametime.

[D].TheBirminghamSixalsoclaimedthattherewerepolicemalpractice’sintheirca.

stinglawstatesthat________.

[A].convictionscanbemadeonconfessionsandstatementstakenbypoliceofficersfromaccud

personsarevalidlegalevidence.

[B].convictionscan’tbemadeonconfessionsaloneandthereshouldbeathirdpartywhentaking

statementsfromaccudpersons.

[C].convictionscanbemadeonconfessionsandathirdpartyshouldbeprentwhentaking

statementsfromaccudpersons.

[D].convictionscan’tbemadeonconfessionsaloneandthestatementstakenbypoliceofficers

fromaccudpersonsarevalidlegalevidence.

ingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingpartiescontributedmosttothereleaofthe

GuilfordFour?

[A].Reporters

[B].Lawyers

[C].Thepolice

[D].Thejudiciary

答案:BBDAA

Passage6

The"standardofliving"ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson'sshareofthegoodsandrvices

ry'sstandardofliving,therefore,dependsfirstandforemoston

itscapacitytoproducewealth."Wealth"inthisnisnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoneybut

onthingsthatmoneycanbuy:"goods"suchasfoodandclothing,and"rvices"suchastransport

andentertainment.

Acountry'scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostofwhichhaveaneffect

dependstoagreatextentuponacountry'snaturalresources,suchas

coal,gold,andotherminerals,gionsoftheworldarewellsupplied

withcoalandminerals,andhaveafertilesoilandafavorableclimate;otherregionsposss

perhapsonlyoneofthethings,ofthe

wealthiestregionsoftheworldbecaushehasvastnaturalresourceswithinherborders,hersoil

isfertile,araDert,ontheotherhand,isoneoftheleastwealthy.

sperhapsaswelloffasthe

ralresources,butsufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwars,andforthis

ndstablepoliticalconditions,and

freedomfromforeigninvasion,enableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyand

steadily,andtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywellrvedbynaturebutless

rimportantfactoristhetechnicalefficiencyofacountry'

countriesthathave,throughmanycenturies,trainedupnumerousskilledcraftsmenandtechnicians

arebetterplalso

ntrybecomeswealthier,itspeoplehavealargemarginforsaving,andcan

puttheirsavingsintofactoriesandmachineswhichwillhelpworkerstoturnoutmoregoodsin

theirworkingday.

ry'swealthdependsupon______.,

[A].itsstandardofliving

[B].itsmoney

[C].itsabilitytoprovidegoodsandrvices

[D].itsabilitytoprovidetransportandentertainment

d"foremost"means______.

[A].mostimportantly

[B].firstly

[C].largely

[D].forthemostpart

nideaofthecondparagraphisthat______.

[A].acountry'swealthdependsonmanyfactors

[B]].fthewealthiestcountriesintheworld

[C].theSaharaDertisaverypoorregion

[D].naturalresourcesareanimportantfactorinthewealthorpovertyofacountry

rdparagraphmentionssomeoftheadvantageswhichonecountrymayhaveoveranother

ysuchadvantagesarementionedinthisparagraph?

[A].2

[B].3

[C].4

[D].5

graph3is______.

[A].themainideaoftheparagraph

[B].anexamplesupportingthemainideaoftheparagraph

[C].theconclusionoftheparagraph

[D].notrelatedtotheparagraph

答案:CAABB

Passage7

Tductivityof

anmachinetools,on

average,areold,relativelyinefficient,andrapidlybecomingobsolete,whereasthoofour

competitorsoveras,incomparison,olongerthemost

olongertheleadersinindustrialinnovation(革新).We

areanimmenly

wealthynationofeducatedmenandwomenwhoemtohavelostsightofthefactthat

everything—fromthesimplestnecessitiestothefinestluxuries—mustbeproducedthroughour

cometoexpectautomaticincreasinourcollectivestandard

ofliving,butweemtohaveforgottenthattheincreasarepossibleonlywhenour

productivitycontinuestogrow.

Onethingthatmustchangeistherateatwhichwesubstitutecapitalequipmentforhuman

put,ourlaborforcehasincreadatafargreaterratethanhasourstockofcapital

tohaveforgottenthatourpastproductivitygains,toalargeextent,were

,3timesasmanyrobotsarelistedas

capitalastsbyJapanefirmsasbyUnitedStatesfirms.

Thentinga

newgenerationoftechnology,robotswillreplacefactorylabormuchasthefarmtractorreplaced

rshigherlevelsofproductivityandqualityat

lowercosts;inpromistofreemenandwomenfromthedull,repetitioustoilofthefactory,itis

likelytohaveanimpactonsocietycomparabletothatmadebythegrowthofcomputer

technology.

d"obsolete"(Para.1)mostprobablymeans_______.

[A].weak

[B].old

[C].new

[D].outofdate

horisanxiousabout_______.

[A].hispeoplenolongertakingtheleadinindustrialinnovation

[B].hiscountrynolongerbeingawealthynation

[C].hispeopleforgettingtoraitheirproductivity

[D].hiscountryfallingbehindotherindustrialnations

ingtotheauthor,inhiscountry_______..

[A].theproportionoflaborforcetocapitalinvestmentisquitelow

[B].thegrowthrateoflaborforceshouldbegreaterthanthatofcapitalinvestment

[C].theproductivityincreasshouldbeachievedbytheincreasoflaborforce

[D].capitalinvestmentshouldhaveincreadmorerapidlythanlaborforce

stheinfluenceonsocietyisconcerned,_______.

[A].robottechnologyemstobemuchmorepromisingthancomputertechnology

[B].computertechnologyhaslesstoofferthanrobottechnology

[C].robottechnologycanbecomparedwithcomputertechnology

[D].robottechnologycannotbecomparedwithcomputertechnology

pooftheauthorinwritingthispassageistoshowthat_______.

[A].robotswillhelpincrealaborproductivity

[B].robotswillruleAmericanfactories

[C].robotsarecheaperthanhumanlaborers

[D].robotswillfinallyreplacehumansinfactories

答案:DCDCA

Passage8

ormalpersonixpertintheskillofpronouncinghis

ownlanguage;butfewpeopleareevenmoderatelyproficientatpronouncingforeign

rearemanyreasonsforthis,someobvious,

suggestthatthefundamentalreasonwhypeopleingeneraldonotspeakforeignlanguagesvery

muchbetterthantheydoisthattheyfailtograspthetruenatureoftheproblemoflearningto

pronounce,manypeoplefail

torealizethatpronouncingaforeignlanguageisaskill—onethatneedscarefultrainingofa

specialkind,even

teachersoflanguage,whilerecognizingtheimportanceofagoodaccent,tendtoneglect,intheir

practicalteaching,irstpointI

wanttomakeisthatEnglishpronunciationmustbetaught;theteachershouldbepreparedto

devotesomeofthelessontimetothis,andshouldgetthestudenttofeelthathereisamatter

,thereshouldbeoccasionswhenotheraspectsof

English,suchasgrammarorspelling,areallowedforthemomenttotakecondplace.

Apartfromthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfor

theteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thecond,technique.

Itisimporn

ssibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthemechanicsof

speech,sopossibleinthiswaytogetaclear

mentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeech

habitsofEnglishpeopleandtho,say,theteacherhassuchapicture,any

commentshemaymakeonhisstudents'pronunciationareunlikelytobeofmuchu,andlesson

timespentonpronunciationmaywellbetimewasted.

esthewriteractuallysayaboutpronouncingforeignlanguages?

[A].Onlyafewpeoplearereallyproficient.

[B].Nooneisreallyanexpertintheskill.

[C].Therearen'tmanypeoplewhoareevenfairlygood.

[D].Thereareevensomepeoplewhoaremoderatelyproficient.

terarguesthatgoingabouttheproblemofpronunciationinthewrongwayis

[A].anobviouscauofnotgraspingtheproblemcorrectly

[B].afundamentalconquenceofnotspeakingwell

[C].aconquenceofnotgraspingtheproblemcorrectly

[D].notanobviouscauofspeakingpoorly

twayoflearningtospeakaforeignlanguage,hesuggests,isby_______.

[A].pickingitupnaturallyasachild

[B].learningfromanativespeaker

[C].notconcentratingonpronunciationassuch

[D].undertakingsystematicwork

uethestudentputsoncorrectspeechhabitsdependsupon_______.

[A].howclolyheattendstothematter

[B].whetheritisEnglishthatisbeingtaught

[C].histeacher'sapproachtopronunciation

[D].theimportancenormallygiventogrammarandspelling

httheteacherfindhimlfwastinglessontime?

[A].Byspendinglessontimeonpronunciation.

[B].Bymakingill-informedcommentsuponpronunciation.

[C].Bynotusingbooksonphoneticsintheclassroom.

[D].Bynotgivingstudentsaclearmentalpictureofthedifferencebetweensounds.

答案:CCDCB

Passage9

Anindustrialsociety,especiallyoneascentralizedandconcentratedasthatofBritain,isheavily

dependantoncertainesntialrvices:forinstance,electricitysupply,water,railandroad

transport,aofdependencyhaswidenedtoincluderemovingrubbish,hospital

andambulancervices,and,astheeconomydevelops,centralcomputerandinformationrvices

fthervicesceastooperate,thewholeeconomicsystemisindanger.

Itisthisinterdependencyoftheeconomicsystemthatmakesthepoweroftradeunionssuchan

canhappenmoreeasilyinBritainthaninsomeothercountries,inpartbecauthelaborforceis

55percentofBritishworkersbelongtounions,comparedtoundera

toricalreasons,Britain'sunionshavetendedtodevelopalong

tradeandoccupationallines,ratherthanonanindustry-by-industrybasis,whichmakeswage

policy,democracyinindustryandtheimprovementofproceduresforfixingwagelevelsdifficult

toachieve.

Thereareconsiderablestrainsandtensionsinthetradeunionmovement,someofthemarising

ionshavelostmanymembersbecauof

areinvolvedinargumentsaboutwhoshouldreprentworkersinnew

forskilledtradesareparatefromgeneralunions,whichmeansthatdifferentlevels

itionaltrades

whicharebeingpushedoutofexistencebyadvancingtechnologies,unionscanfightfortheir

members'disappearingjobstothepointwherethejobsofotherunion'smembersarethreatenedor

ntingofnewspapersbothintheUnitedStatesandinBritainhasfrequentlybeen

haltedbytheeffortsofprinterstoholdontotheirtraditionalhighly-paidjobs.

hequestionoftradeunionpowerimportantinBritain?

[A].Theeconomyisverymuchinterdependent.

[B].Unionshavebeenestablishedalongtime.

[C].TherearemoreunionsinBritainthanelwhere.

[D].Therearemanyesntialrvices.

eoftheirout-of-dateorganizationsomeunionsfinditdifficultto______.

[A].changeasindustrieschange

[B].getnewmemberstojointhem

[C].learnnewtechnologies

[D].bargainforhighenoughwages

eementsaribetweenunionsbecausomeofthem

[A].trytowinovermembersofotherunions

[B].ignoreagreements

[C].protecttheirownmembersattheexpenofothers

[D].takeoverotherunion'sjobs

fficulttoimprovetheproceduresforfixingwagelevelsbecau______.

[A].someindustrieshavenounions

[B].unionsarenotorganizedaccordingtoindustries

[C].only55percentofworkersbelongtounions

[D].someunionsaretoopowerful

fthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

[A].Therearestrainsandtensionsinthetradeunionmovement.

[B].Someunionshavelostmanymembers.

[C].Someunionxistintheoutdatedstructure.

[D].AhigherpercentageofAmericanworkersbelongtounionsthanthatofBritishworkers.

答案:AACBD

Passage10

It'sahotsummerday,andyou,yourfamily,andfriendsdecidetodrivetothebeachforacookout.

Whenyougettothebeach,

erissobrightandshininginthesunthatyoucanhardlylookat

hecharcoal(木炭)fireisstartingtoburninthecookoutstove,everyonegoesfora

erfeelsgood—warmatthetop,butcoolerdownaroundyourtoes.

eisn'tquitereadyforcookingyet,soyouplay

tag(儿童捉人游戏)orread.

Forlunchtherearehotdog,corn,saladandrolls,sodas,fruit,ime

thecoffeewaterboilsandthecornandhotdogsarecooked,he

towelsspreadoutontherocks,inthesun.

youarefinishing,odyminds

coolthingsoff.

Atthesametimeyouwerehavingfunatthebeach,fromthesunwas

,inoneformoranother,doesalltheworkintheworld.

edthesandandtherocks,

omthesundoessmallworkandbigwork,alloverthe

earth.

liedthedaylight.

Itlittheearthandmadethesandbrightandthewatersparkling.

Thesunalsosuppliedtheenergythatgrewthefoodyouate.

lantschangelightenergyfromthesuninto

chemicalenergy.

oretherestintheirleaves

andeds,infruit,roots,stems,andberries.

Thesaladandthecorn,therolls,fruit,allanimalsdepend

onplantsforfood.

,thatcharcoalwasalivingtreethat

rgyinthisstoredfood

remained,dthatenergywhenyouburnedthecharcoal.

Thegasolineyouudfordrivingtothebeachbeganwithenergyfromthesun,ade

fromoil.

Oilwasformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedonearthmillionsofyears

whyoiliscalledafossil

dnaturalgasarefossilfuels,too.

Nowfossilfuelsarebeginningtobeudup.

That'swhypeopleworryaboutrunningoutofenergy.

Butaslongasthesunshines,poursmoreenergyon

fromthesun

iscalledsolarenergy.

n'

whyscientistsandinventorsareexperimentingwithwaysofharnessingthesuntodosomeofthe

jobsfossilfuelshavebeendoing.

Buttomakethesundoworklikethat,theyhavetosolvesomeproblems.

Theyhavetocollectthesun'tingsunshineisn'teasy,unlessyouareaplant.

Sunshineisn'teasytostore,''t

'tturniton.

Still,reoldways

andnewwaysofcatchingsunshineandputtingittowork.

ouchoo

acavethatfacedthewintersunoracavethatfacedawayfromit?

ldprobably

buildthehou,havebeenbuilding

housthatwayforalongtime.

Isitpossibletocatchstillmoreofthesun'sheatinahou?Yes,Somehousalsocollectheaton

theroof,moveitindoors,storesome,

likethatiscalledasolarhou.

Peoplewhobuildsolarhoushavelearnedhowtodothothingsbyobrvinghowtheearth

itlfussolarenergy.

Rememberthebeach?

Rememberthehotsandandthehotrocks?

drocks

meothersolidmaterials,bsorbsthesun'sheattoo.

,-colored,shinysurfacesreflect

'swhydarkclothesarewarmerinthewinterandlightcolored

clothesarecoolerinthesummer.

Thelongerittakessomethingtoheatup,alsthatheatup

fastcoolofffast.

Ifyougobacktothebeachintheeveningaftersunt,thesandandtherocks,whichheatedup

fast,water,whichheatedupslowly,willstillbewarm.

heendofsummer,a

largebodyofwaterwillhavecaughtandstoredenoughheatfromthesuntolastforagoodpartof

toresheatverywell.

That'swhylandnearalargebodyofwaternevergetsquiteascoldinthewinteraslandfaraway

redheatinthewaterkeepsthelandarounditwarm.

Slowly,allwinterlong,waysmovesthatway

—uknowwhichwayheatmoves,you

understandhowthingsgethotandhowtheyloheat.

workintheworldisdonebyenergycomingfromthesuninoneformoranother.

mansdependonplantsforfood,plantsliveonchemicalenergyconvertedfromlight

energy.

thesundies,itwillsupplyendlesnergyonearth.

eenalongtimesincepeoplebegantousolarenergybecausunshinecanbestoredin

hous.

antageofthesolarhouisthatithashotwaterandheating.

houdoesn'thavetouelectricitywhenitmakesagooduofsolarenergy.

sagegivesabriefaccountofhowsolarenergyimployed.

nderstandhowthingsgethotorloheataslongasweknow______.

theenergythesunsuppliestousisintheformsof______.

liketoufossilfuelstogetalmostallkindsofenergybecautheyare______.

答案:N

ayheatmoves

dlight

u

Passage11

Ihaveneverattendedalargecompany'sboardmeetinginmylife,butIfeelcertainthatthe

__1__ofproducinganew—forexample—

toothpastewouldmake8Opthedecentpriceforit,sowewillmarketitat£tabad

toothpaste(notspeciallygoodeither,butnotbad),andaspeopleliketotrynewthingsitwillll

welltostartwith;butthe__2__ofnoveltysoonfades,sosaleswill__3__.Whenthatstartsto

happenwewillreducethepriceto£illturnitintoabargainbyprinting5pOFFall

overit,whereuponpeoplewillrushtobuyiteventhoughitstillcostsaboutforty-threepercent

morethanits__4__price.

hametoadvertilpOFFyoursoaporwashing

epoorestold-agepensioneroughttoregardthisasan

insult,buthedoesn'inmustnotbe__5__Tobeoffereda"gift"ofonepennyislikebeing

invitedtodinnerandofferedonesinglepea(tastilycooked),it

reprenteda__6__,peoplesay,onehastohavewashing

powder(orwhatever)asaboyinHungary

amanwas__7__ofmurderingsomeoneforthesakeofonepengo,theequivalentofashilling,and

pleaded__8__.Thejudgeshouted__9__:"Tokillamanforashilling!Whatcanyousayin

your__10__?"Themurdererreplied:"Ashillinghere...ashillingthere..."Andthat'swhattoday's

shoppersays,too:"Apennyhere...apennythere..."

e

ty

答案:DFIGACLMJ

Passage12

Althoughcreditcardsarebecomingamoreacceptablepartofthefinancialscene,theyarestill

regardedwithsuspicionbymanyasbeingamajorpartofthe"livenowpay

later"syndrome(^Jttt).Alongwithhire-purcha,rentalandleasingschemes,theyprovide

,itisonlythefoolhardywhoyieldtothe

temptationtolive,temporarilyatleast,beyondtheirmeans,andsuchpeoplewouldnodoubt

managetodosoevenwithoutcreditcards.

Advertisingcampaignshave,however,promotedagrowingrealizationoftheadvantagesofthe

viate(避免)needtocarrylargeamountsofcashandarealways

ufulinemergencies.

Allthecreditcardorganizationschargeinterestonamonthlybasiswhichmayworkoutashighas

25percentayear,yetjudiciouspurchasingusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptoven

weeks,hecardabroad,whereitemsfrequentlytakealongtimetobe

includedonyouraccount,canextendthisperiodevenfurther.

Itcessaryto

considertheamountofcreditgranted;interestrates,whichmayvaryslightly;thenumberandrange

ofoutlets,thoughmostcardscovermajorgarages,hotels,restaurantsanddepartmentstores;andof

cour,tcardthiefmaybesittingonapotential

goldmineparticularlyifthereisadelayinreportingthelossofthecard.

However,ifudwily,acreditcardcancostnothing,oratleasthelptotideyouoveraperiodof

financialdifficulty.

fthefollowingcannotmakeyouspendmoremoney?

[A].Creditcards.

[B].Hire-purcha.

[C].Rentalandleasingschemes.

[D].Noneoftheaboveisright.

lhardyarepeoplewho_______.

[A].spendmoremoneythantheyhave

[B].spendlessmoneythanotherpeople

[C].savemoney

[D].makemoney

advantageofcreditcardsis_______.

[A].toenableyoutobuythingswithoutcarryinglargeamountofcash

[B].toencouragepeopletospendmoremoney

[C].tobealwaysufulinemergencies

[D].tohelppeopletideoveraperiodoffinancialdifficulty

ingtothepassage,creditcardsaremadeof_______.

[A].paper

[B].gold

[C].plastic

[D].tin

ngonaparticularcredit,youdonothavetoconsider______.

[A].theamountofcreditgranted

[B].thenumberandrangeofoutlets

[C].thepossibilityoflossofmoney

[D].thedepartmentstoreswhereyouaregoingtouyourcreditcards

答案:DABDC

Passage13

Moreattes

sdthatworkmanshipandqualityweremore

dbenecessarytoproducequalitygoods

forthnch

economyneededalargershareofinternationalmarkettobalanceitsimportandexporttrade.

Frenchindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillinadequatetomeettheimmediateneedsof

thepeople,ialimportshadstretchedthenationalcredit

eretightlycontrolled,buttheextremeinflationaffectedgeneral

ststookasmuchas80percentofthe

worker',itistrue,ivefamilyallowancesandbenefitswerepaidby

thestate,ogether,thefactornabledthe

discouraging

situation,workmenwerewillingtoworkoverasforhigherwages.

earedthatmigrationof

kofqualifiedworkersmighthindertheimprovement

iedworkermployedabroadwouldonly

equantityofquality

goodsproducedinFrancewouldnotbeabletoincreaaspartofitsualifiedlaborforcemovedto

othercountries.

poofthepassageisto_______.

[A].explaintheFrenchgovernment'mphasisonqualityproducts

[B].discussCharlesDeschanel'scontributiontotheFrenchindustrialdevelopment

[C].comparethequalityofFrenchgoodswiththatofforeigngoods

[D].showFrenchworkmen'nthusiasmtoekwell-paidjobsinforeigncountries

einferredfromthepassagethatatthetimeofReneCoty.

[A].Francewasstillatthefirststageofindustrialdevelopment

[B].FrenchworkerswerebetterpaidthantheworkersinanyotherEuropeancountries

[C].theunemploymentrateinFrancewascomparativelyhigherthanthatinotherEuropean

countries

[D].Frenchworkerswereabletolivebetterwiththeincreaintheirwages

pliedinthepassagethatatthattime_______.

[A].Francehadaverylargeshareofinternationalmarket

[B].theimportandexporttradeinFrancewasmakingasuccessfuladvance

[C]].demandandsupplyinFrancewasbarelybalanced

[D].Francewaxperiencingeconomicdepression

fthefollowingisthebestindicatoroftheextremeinflationinFrance?

[A].Eightypercentincreainthepricesofconsumergoods.

[B].Highcostoffood.

[C].Highrentsforhous.

[D].Lackofagriculturalproducts.

fthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

[A].RentsinFranceweretightlycontrolled.

[B].Francewasfloodingtheinternationalmarketwithinferiorproducts.

[C].Frenchworkerswereprohibitedfromgoingabroadtofindjobs.

[D].ThemigrationofFrenchworkerswouldhindertheimprovementofqualityinindustrial

production.

答案:AADBB

Passage14

ScientistsatSusxUniversityappeartobeonthewayto___1___howthemosquito,carrierof

diassuchasmalariaandyellowfever,blemisthattheyhave

foundthatthebestwaytoavoidbeingbittenis:stopbreathing,stopsweating,andkeepdownthe

temperatureofyourimmediatesurroundings.__2__thefirstsuggestionisimpossibleandthe

othersverydifficult.

Scientistshavefoundthattherearethree___3___stagesinamosquito'neisatfifty

feetaway,whentheinctfirstsmellsamanoraanimalto___4___.Stagetwoisthoughttocome

intooperationabouttwenty-fivefeetfromthetarget,whentheinctbecomesguidedbythe

hreeiswhenthemosquitoisonlya

matterofinchesfromits___5___thewarmthandmoisturegivenoffbythevictimisthefinalclue.

Therearchersthen*___6___und

ianrearchersaysthat

repellentsappearto___7___mosquitoesfirstwhenitisfollowingthecarbondioxideandcond

duringthefinalapproach,wherethewarmthandmoisturearetheinct's___8___.

Airpervadedbyoneofthemanychemicalrepellentsstopsthemosquitoreactingtothevictim's

carbondioxide,andtherepellentemstoaffectthetinyhairswithwhichtheinctns

sorsareblockedsothatthe___9___doesnotknowwhetheritisflying

throughamoistcurrent,orthensorsaremadetondthe___10___signals.

ct

te

ering

答案:OFHEIANJDC

Passage15

Sugarlessyogurtcouldhelpbeatbadbreath,toothdecayandgumdia,

rearchersfoundeatingtheyogurt62levelsofhydrogensulphide(硫化氢)—amajor

63.

ofbadbreath—in80%64areactivebacteriainyogurt.

Detailswere65atameetingoftheInternationalAssociationforDentalRearch.A(n)

66of24volunteerswhoparticipatedinthestudyweregivenstrictinstructions67oral

health,enttwoweeks68yogurtsandsimilarfoods,like

chersthen69bacterialevelsandodor-causingcompounds,70hydrogen

unteersthenate90gramsofyogurtadayforsixweeks.

Attheendofthestudy,undhydrogensulphidelevels

72in80%ofparticipants.

arter,chiefexecutiveoftheBritishDentalHealthFoundation,said:"Thefoundationhas

longbeen73people'sattentiontosugar-freeyogurtsasahealthysnack,soitispleasingtohear

thatitmayhaveoralhealthbenefitswewerepreviously74of."

"Althoughthisrearchisstillintheearlystagesthereisno75thatsugar-freeyogurtsprovide

amuchhealthier76tosweetsandchocolate,andwewouldencouragesnackersto77them

intotheirdiet."

78,stresdthatthebestwaytobeatbadbreathwasby79agoodoralhealth

volvesbrushingtwice-a-daywithfluoride(氟化物)toothpaste,cutting80onthe

frequencyofsugarysnacksanddrinksandvisitingadentist81.

62.[A]incread[B]required[C]averaged[D]reduced

63.[A]reason[B]cau[C]result[D]origin

64.[A]strategies[B]matters[C]keys[D]emergencies

65.[A]prented[B]submitted[C]expod[D]written

66.[A]whole[B]unit[C]total[D]amount

67.[A]with[B]of[C]to[D]on

68.[A]avoiding[B]prohibiting[C]preventing[D]refusing

69.[A]balanced[B]evaluated[C]measured[D]counted

70.[A]involving[B]including[C]containing[D]concerning

71.[A]modes[B]examples[C]copies[D]samples

72.[A]grew[B]remained[C]decread[D]rin

73.[A]drawing[B]paying[C]attracting[D]concentrating

74.[A]uncertain[B]unaware[C]certain[D]aware

75.[A]idea[B]hesitation[C]doubt[D]n

76.[A]lection[B]alternative[C]preference[D]substitute

77.[A]convene[B]affiliate[C]constrain[D]incorporate

78.[A]However[B]Moreover[C]Therefore[D]Otherwi

79.[A]bringing[B]adopting[C]receiving[D]adapting

80.[A]off[B]back[C]out[D]down

81.[A]regularly[B]occasionally[C]rarely[D]normally

答案:DBCACDACBDCABCBDABDA

解析：62．语义衔接题。本段第一句是本段的主题句，已经说明酸奶有助于防止口臭。解答

本题要在63题之后。由63题可知，硫化氢是造成口臭的主要原因。可以判断，酸奶应该是

能减少硫化氢的，选[D]reduced“减少，降低”。[A]incread“增加”；[B]required“要求”；

[C]averaged“平均为”。

63．语义衔接题。此处要填的词意思为“原因”，表示硫化氢是造成口臭的主要原因，选

[B]cau“原因”，指直接导致事情发生的原因。第二段的odor—causing有提示作用。[A]reason

“理由”强调从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。[C]result“结果”；[D]origin

“源头”侧重指事物的起源或由来。

64．语义衔接题。前面说酸奶可以降低硫化氢的水平，本句说，酸奶中的活性菌是＿＿。选

项[C]keys“关键”可使语义通顺，说明活性菌是酸奶降低硫化氢水平的关键所在。[A]strategies

“策略”；[B]matters“问题”；[D]emergencies“紧急情况，突发事件”。

65．语义衔接题。本段显然是要介绍上段中提到的结论的具体情况，选[A]prented“介绍，

展示”。[B]submitted“提交，递交”所提交的内容应该是某种正式的文件或方案；[C]expod

“揭露，透露”多指揭露丑闻、坏人坏事或各种阴谋，也可指某物暴露在外；[D]written“写”。

66．惯用衔接题。所填词可以使用a(n)～of结构，表示“总共”24名志愿者，适合的是[C]total。

67．惯用衔接题。所填词与instructions“指导”连用，表示指导某个方面的工作，选[D]on。

[B]of后接指导人，不符合这里的语义要求。[A]with不与instruction连用；[C]to后接人，表

示被指导人，或接动词不定式，不符合这里的语义要求。

68．语义衔接题。这里说的是实验的第一阶段：两个星期。后文中提到的实验的第二阶段是

六个星期一直食用无糖酸奶。最后对两个阶段的测试数据进行了对比。显然前面说的是不食

用无糖酸奶的情况，选[A]avoiding“避开，回避”，后接食物时，表示不吃这种东西。

[B]prohibiting“禁止”禁止的是某种行为；[C]preventing“预防，阻止”指采取预防措施或

设置障碍去阻止某人或某事；[D]refusing“拒绝”指拒绝别人的某种建议。

69．语义衔接题。研究者应该是“测量”被试口中的细菌水平和产生口臭的化合物，选

[C]measured“测量，估量”，用于确定某种事物的多少或水平，符合这里的语义要求。

[A]balanced“平衡”；[B]evaluated“评估，估计”多用于对人物或某种工作的评价；[D]counted

“点…的数目”不与level连用。

70．语义衔接题。由前文可知，硫化氢正是造成口臭的主要因素，所以研究者测量的那些化

合物中一定包括这个东西，所以选[B]including“包括”，强调包括作为整体的一部分，而没

有排除在外。[A]involving“使成为必须，牵涉”往往指的是无形的东西；[C]containing“包

含”后面列举包含的全部内容；[D]concerning“关系到，有关于”。

71．语义衔接题。前文讲过第一阶段2星期的实验结束后，研究者测量了被试口腔中的细菌

和口臭化合物水平。现在是第二阶段结束后，显然还要采集样品测量一次，选[D]samples“样

品”。[A]modes“方式，风格”；[B]examples“例子”，takeexamples“举例”；[C]copies“复

制品”。

72．语义衔接题。本文说的是无糖酸奶减轻口臭的功能，所以食用酸奶后口腔中的硫化物的

水平应该是下降的，所以选[C]decread“减少，下降”。[A]grew“增长”；[B]remained“保

持”；[D]rin“上升”。

73．语义衔接题。基金会的工作是把人们的注意力引导到无糖酸奶上，选[A]drawing，drawing

people，sattentiontosth．。[B]paying的宾语只能是主语自己的注意力，不能是别人的；

[C]attracting是要把注意力吸引到自己身上来，用在此处不合适；[D]concentrating与[B]同理

排除。

74．语义衔接题。该基金会自己一直在提倡人们使用无糖酸奶，他们为之高兴的事情应该是

自己以前不知道无糖酸奶还有其他的作用，而研究证明了这一点，排除[C]certain和[D]aware。

根据句中的be～of结构，排除[A]uncertain，选[B]unaware“不明白的，不知道的”。

75．语义衔接题。本句是对无糖酸奶的作用的肯定，选[C]doubt，nodoubt“无疑地”。[A]idea

“主意，观点”[B]hesitation“迟疑”指行为的迟疑，在这里不合适；[D]n，non“没

有理由，不必”。

76．语义衔接题。无糖酸奶显然是糖块和巧克力的更健康的替代品，选[B]alternative“替换

物，替代品”。[A]lection“选择”；[C]preference“优先选择，爱好”；[D]substitute“替代”

指的是某人或某物不在时可以用来代替的人或物，不符合文中说话者对无糖酸奶的倾向性态

度。

77．语义衔接题。既然无糖酸奶是更健康的食品，医生应该鼓励节食者把它纳入食谱，选

[D]incorporate．incorporatesth．intosth．“把…包含进…”。[A]convene“召集”；[B]affiliate

“使…隶属，接纳“为成员”；[C]constrain“强制，约束”。

78．逻辑衔接题。上面两段都在讲卡特医生对于酸奶能减少口臭的认可。本段说的则是卡特

强调“最好的防止口臭的方法还是良好的口腔卫生习惯”。语义上存在转折，所以选

[A]However“不过，然而”。

【点睛】[B]Moreover“而且，再者，此外”表示递进关系；[C]Therefore“因此，所以”表

示因果关系，强调结果；[D]Otherwi“否则”也表转折，但讲的是如果某种条件或情况不

发生时的情况，与此处的语义不符。

79．语义衔接题。此处的意思是“采取”良好的口腔卫生程序，只能选[B]adopting“采纳，

采用”。[A]bringing“带来”；[C]receiving“接到”；[D]adapting意为“改造，改善”，良好的

程序不需要改造。

80．语义衔接题。既然无糖酸奶对口腔有益，那么吃sugarysnacks(含糖零食)的频率(frequency)

应该也是要降下来的，选[D]down，cutdown“降低，削减，减少”，符合这里的语义要求。

[A]off，cutoff意思是“停止，切开”；[B]back，cutback“减少”常指减少开支；[C]out，cut

out“切去，放弃，删除”。

81．语义衔接题。医生对防止口臭的建议，显然应该是定期看牙医，选[A]regularly“定期地”。

[B]occasionally“偶尔地”；[C]rarely“极少地”．[D]normally“通常地，正常地”不符合这里

的语境要求。