英语写作中如何清晰地表达自己的观点

英语写作中如何清晰地表达自己的观点

写英语作文的前提还是多读。看得多学得多了，自然就会有话可说。同时英语写作中如何清晰地表达自己的观点呢？下面是分享的方法，一起来看一下吧。

Introduction引言

引言是文章的第一段，引言中应该完成一些具体的目标。

　　1. Capture the reader's interest.引起读者的兴趣

用一种有趣的叙述来开始你的文章是一个好想法，这样可以引起读者的兴趣。

避免用一些无趣平淡的句子开头，例如：“这篇文章我将论述为什么罗莎·帕克斯是一位伟大的人物”。取而代之，尝试一些令人惊讶的方式，比如：“密歇根博物馆最近以492000美元的价格收购了一辆蒙哥马利,阿拉巴马州的老咋怎么写旧公共汽车”。第二个句子听起来非常有趣，不是吗？它可以激励读者继续阅读。

2. Introduce the topic.引出话题

接下来的几个句子应该阐释你的第一个论述，为读者阅读主题句做铺垫。“正是这辆黄色的公共汽车引发了全民运动，当时一名年轻的女性名为罗莎·帕克斯……”

3. Make a claim or express your opinion in a thesis ntence.提出主题或者在主题句中表达自己的观点

在引言的结尾部分，你应该提出强有力的主题陈述。主题句应该提出具体的推断和明确的观点、

“在拒绝让出自己的座位给一个白人时，罗莎·帕克斯激发了一场勇敢的自由运动。”

Your instructor will be looking for the specific elements above when reviewing your introductory paragraph, so be sure to review your first paragraph to make sure it meets the three goals.

Body正文

这文一般包括三个段落（适用于五段式文章），每一段都具体论述一条观点用于支撑主题。你应该陈述你的观点，之后用两三句话或举例来支撑。

主题句举例：

“在1955年阿拉巴马州，对于一个非裔美国妇女，做出这样一个大胆的行为需要很大的勇气”。

为主题句提供论据：

“在当时的情况下,非洲裔美国人可能会因为最微不足道的挑衅行为而被逮捕甚至可能面临严重的惩罚”车右。

使用更多论据作为支撑语句，之后使用过渡词引出后面的段落。所有你的正文将会遵循一定的模式：论点、论据和过渡句、

常使用的.段落过渡词：

Moreover 此外

in fact 实际上

on the whole 整体而言

Furthermore 此外

as a result 作为结果

simply put 简而言之

for this reason 由于这种原因

Similarly 相似地

Likewi 同样的

it follows that 由此断定

Naturally 自然而然地

by comparison 通过对比

Surely 不置可否地

Yet 然而

Conclusion结论

最后一段话将总结你的主要观点并且强调你要求（也来源于你的主题句）。这将指出你的主要论点，但不要重复写具体的例子。

一旦你完成文章的草稿。再次阅读文章第一段的的主题句是一个不错的选择。阅读你的文章，看一看是否很好地契合主题。

你可能发现支撑段落内容较多，但是它们并没有很好地中国象棋口诀契合主题。重写你的主题句或者修改你的正文和总结使他们更为精确。

这样做，你可以确保文章的每一句话都支撑，论证或表现出文章主题。

英语写作佳句

1. Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars .

人类有可能最终登陆火星。

2. The likelihood for peace in the Middle East remains questionable .

中东和平的可能性仍让人怀疑。

3. The necessity for nuclear nonproliferation ems clear .

防止核扩散的必要性似乎清清楚楚。

4. It is perhaps more accurate to consider the family as a blanket of curity , rather than a cloak of bondage .

把家庭看作保护安全的毯子可能比把它看做束缚的斗篷更确切。

5. While generalizations are dangerous , it is quite safe to prent solid evidence .

抽象概括是危险的,但是,提供确凿的证据是万无一失的。

6. It ems almost certain that China will achieve this years economic growth targets .

中国将红薯粉条怎么做完成今年经济增长的目标似乎是毫无疑问的。

7. Reaching this years growth targets is almost a certainty .

达到今年的增长目标几乎是必然的。

8. The urgency of the situation makes it necessary to reiterate the monumental problems of population growth .

情况的紧机械能的计算公式迫性使我们有必要重申人口增长的重大问题。

英语写作应急策略

在四六级写作中，同学们往往会出现提笔忘词的现象。本来很好的构思往往被一个想不起来的单词硬生生地破坏了。如何应付这种情况使我们的写作思路如行云流水一般顺畅呢?下面三种简便易行的应急措施可能会对你有所帮助。

一、换用笼统词

词大体可分为两类：笼统词和具体词。笼统词的特点在于意义广泛、搭配性强。虽然它们独自不能精确表达一个动作，但在构成词组以后可替代很多具体词。写作中遇到一些具体词写不出来的时候，用笼统词取代，能收到异曲同工之妙。最常用的笼统词有have，take等。

例：迈克经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。Mike experienced a terrible hard time.写作时，若忘记了experience可用笼统词have代替，写成Mike had a terrible hard time.同样能收到预期效果。这样的例子还很多。如：

Do you understand my meaning, sir? = Do you take my meaning, sir?

I will preside over the meeting. = I will take the meeting.

I will subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take the local newspaper.

They occupied the city. = They took the city.

The boy rembles his father. = The boy takes after his father.

从以上的例句不难看出，具体词音节较多，使用频率不高，容易遗忘，而笼统词则不然。因此，在作文应试中，笼统词取代具体词，不失为一种应急良策。

二、换用同义词、反义词等相关词汇

遇到未曾学过的词或一时想不起的词时，可采用发散性思维，发挥想象力，尽可能想出与之有关的同义词、反义词，利用语言的内在联系、多层次、多角度地运用语言，使单词受阻现象得以解决。

例：昨晚李雷做了一场恶梦。

Li Lei had a nightmare last night.因nightmare使用率不高，不易记住。但其同义词bad dream易记。上句可换译为：Li Lei had a bad dream last night.

再如：The food is tasty.=The food is nice toeat.=The food is delicious.

We discontinued the work at nine.=We stopped the work at nine.

This woman is talkative.=This woman is never quiet.

This car is expensive.=This car is not cheap.

另外：

He is stupid. = He is foolish. = He is a fool. = He is silly.

The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food is nice to eat.

T关于爱情hey discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five.

His temper is nasty. = His temper is terrible. = He has a bad temper.

英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的，词与词之间语义的“共核”现象即所谓的同义词。丰富的同义词给我们提供了极大的方便。

同样，用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的，请看下面的例子：

He i光滑的反义词s stubborn. = He is not tame.

The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp.

This is expensive. = This is not cheap.

She is talkative. = She is never quiet.

三、换用迂回表达

当一个词或某些信息表达起来有困难时，要充分利用语言本身词汇丰富、句型多变等特点，进行迂回表达。因为任何一种表达形式，只要能达意便可接受。英语当中多功能解释性语句，就可以起到这一作用。请看下面的句子：

例：1、我从未见到过这样顽固的人。

I've never en such a stubborn person.=I've never en such a person who never listens to other's advice.

2、如果我们想得到文凭，我们必须首先通过考试。

If we want to obtain a diploma，we must first pass the exams.=If we want to get a graduation paper，we must first pass the exams.

3、工厂里的烟囱(chimney)拔地而起。

High chimneys have appeared in the factories.=The factories are full of high chimneys.=A lot of high chimneys can be en in the factories.

4、他数学考试取得优异成绩，被大学录取了。

He pasd the maths exam /succeeded in the maths exam and became a college student.

5、中午我们吃了野餐。

At noon we had a picnic.=At noon we had our lunch in the open air.

解释性语句能帮助我们巧妙地避开一些大词，难词，又能使意思表达流畅，不失为一聪明之举。比较下面两篇文章：

（一）

Examination is a common headache to students all over the world. They all detest is, but all being domineered by it. It reprents a trial; the grade its verdict.

Nowadays, examination has become a popular form of testing. It almost can dominate one‘s future. I am not exaggerating; for you all know it is true. If we want to obtain a diploma, we must first pass the exams. If we do not have a diploma, we may not find a job easily. That is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may concern their future.

But as long as examination is on its peak of power, we must be philosophical of it. Do not always think of the harm that it brings, but think of the good it may do 蜀字开头的成语to us. If we do not have exams, we may indulge ourlves in other things instead of books. Exams have to always drive us on. What is wrong for learning more and thoroughly?

（二）

Examination健康家庭事迹材料 is a common headache to students all over the world. They all dislike it (hate it), but all being ruled by it. It is a trial; the grade its decision.

Nowadays, examination has become a popular form of testing. It almost can control one‘s future. I am telling the truth, for you all know it is true. If we want to get a graduation paper, we may not find a job easily. That is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may have something to do with their future.

But as long as examination is on its highest point of power, we must have a calm attitude to it. Do not always think of the harm that it brings, but think of the good it may do to us. If we do not have exams, we may spend our time on other things instead of books. Exams have to always drive us on. What is wrong for learning more and deeply?

比较两晌午拼音篇文章，第一篇短小精干，用词准确，不失为一篇优秀作文。而第二篇全篇采用最普通的词汇，意思同样清楚，也不失得体，流畅。

四六级作文只要层次清晰，语法正确就能拿到较好的分数。所以同学们如果过于纠结于用一些自己难于掌握的大词和难词，往往花了时间，还得不到应有的效果。我们应该灵活地使用一些简单易掌握的表达方式传达我们丰富多彩的内容，以便最大限度地发挥我们的英语水平。希望同学们放送心态，掌握技巧，稳拿写作高分!