炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇一、原材料Raw material
原料场raw material yard
自动化混匀料场auto blending yard
机械化混合料场mechanized material mixing stockyard
矿石ore
矿石品位ore grade
精矿concentrated ore
块矿lump ore
粉矿ore fines
溶剂flux
石灰lime
石灰石limestone
萤石fluorite
铁精粉concentrated ore fines
煤coal
煤粉coal powder
洗精煤cleaned coal
焦炭coke
耐火材料refractory material
仓库warehou
先进先出FIFO（first in, first out）
仙人掌的谜语二、焦化Coking
焦炉coking ovens
焦炉砌炉：bricklaying of coke ovens
值班要求焦炉煤气coke oven gas
三、烧结Sintering
混矿ore blending
返矿returned ore
烧结机sintering machine
带式烧结机belt type sintering machine
四、炼铁Iron-making
高炉BF(Blast furnace)
烧结矿sintered ore
球团矿pellet
松坂大辅热风炉hot blast stove
布袋除尘器bag filter
破碎机crusher
软水密闭循环冷却soft water clod-loop circulation cooling 无料钟炉顶布料bell-less top for burden distribution
高炉富氧rich oxygen for blast furnace
浓相输送喷煤den pha conveying for coal injection
出铁场cast hou
生铁pig iron
上料系统charging system
铁水hot metal
铁水包hot metal ladle
铁水罐车hot metal ladle car
五、炼钢Steel-making
原料准备raw material preparation
铁水进厂hot metal on site
铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment
混铁炉hot metal mixer
脱硫desulfurization
脱磷dephosphorization
电炉EAF（electric arc furnace）
电极electrode
废钢scrap
废钢场scrap yard
在线放射性元素检测仪in-line radioactive element detection device 转炉BOF（Basic oxygen furnace）
钢包ladle
钢包烘烤ladle baking
钢包盖ladle cover
钢包机械手ladle manipulator
钢包回转台ladle turret
钢包准备ladle preparation
坐地钢包下渣自动检测auto inspection of ladle deslagging
扒渣deslagging
钢包精炼炉LF (Ladle furnace)
氩气搅拌argon stirring
真空脱气VD (Vacuum Degassing)
抽真空vacumizing
保真空时间under vacuum time
喂线wire feeding
喂线机wire feeder
铝线aluminum wire
软吹soft bubbling
合金alloy
逆数
合金烘烤alloy baking
辅料auxiliary material
终点控制final control
成分控制composition control
终点温度final temperature
镇静钢killed steel
半镇静钢mi-killed
沸腾钢rimmed steel
连铸continuous casting
模铸ingot casting
结晶器mould
保护渣casting powder
保护渣烘烤casting powder baking
结晶器电磁搅拌M-EMS(mould electro magnetic stirring) 结晶器液面控制mould liquid steel level control
液面波动fluctuation of liquid level
液面自动控制auto-control of liquid steel level
自动加渣auto adding of casting powder
中包tundish
中包覆盖剂tundish powder
中包钢水温度tundish steel temperature
中包液面控制tundish level control
钢水过热度superheat of liquid steel
连铸机CCM(continuous casting machine)
弧形连铸机curved CCM
浇注半径casting radius
铸流strand
整体式水口one-piece nozzle或integral nozzle
保护浇注protection casting
氩气保护argon protection
二次氧化re-oxidization
拉钢速度casting speed
剁椒蒸鱼头塞棒stopper
控制塞棒开口度control the opening of stopper
末端电磁搅拌F-EMS (final electro magnetic stirring)
电流current
频率frequency
二次水冷condary water cooling
二冷配水condary cooling water ratio
液相线温度liquidus temperature
小方坯billet
大方坯bloom
铸坯断面billet/bloom ction
六、轧钢Steel-rolling
大棒线large-sized bar rolling line结束了的英文
小棒线small-sized bar rolling line
坯料验收billet acceptance
慈悲串经
加热炉reheating furnace
步进式加热炉walking type reheating furnace
蓄热式步进加热炉recuperative walking type reheating furnace 预热段preheating zone
加热段reheating zone
保温段holding zone
烧嘴burner
加热时间reheating time
加热温度reheating temperature
连续测温continuous temperature measurement
燃气流量gas flowrate
压力pressure
出钢节奏bloom discharging time gap
除鳞机descaler
高压水除鳞high pressure water descaling
水压water pressure
压力表pressure gauge
除鳞压力descaling pressure
轧机rolling mill
