试卷编号：23007
2022-2023学年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
上海英语模拟试卷
I. Listening comprehension
略
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits each blank.
Be Alone Together
ie最新版本
Among the most uptting aspects of the lockdowns that occurred in 2020 due to the pandemic, especi
ally for tho who live in den cities, was the closure of many public parks and green spaces. As the orders went out, people were warned that (21)________ they should try to “walk around, get some sun：there could be“no density, no basketball games, no clos e contact, that's the rule.” The message was clear: Stay away from (22) ________.
In Washington, D.C., where I live, road access was blocked to the Tidal Basin in late March, as the city's famous cherry blossoms reached the peak of their annual bloom. The National Arboretum was clod, and all the facilities that the city parks department oversaw (23) ________(remain) clod.
Officially, nature was more or less off-limits Just as spring arrived. Yet as the weather warmed, and the light stayed later and later into the evening, people emerged from their homes. The streets, mostly emptied of vehicle traffic, created space for runners, allowing them (24) ________(leave) the sidewalks for families and dog walkers. In my neighborhood, a small private park, (25) ________(locate) behind a block of hous, became a place to stretch out and read a book under the sun.
(26) ________the virus, I didn't go to the park very often. But then, I found mylf
(27) ________(visit) more frequently, sometimes in the middle of the day. And so, I noticed, were my
neighbors.
People sat in the grass, walked their dogs, and played catch with their kids. The park never became genuinely crowded, but it was always populated, and in it you could e other people and, park on a sunny afternoon had become (29) ________we all regarded as necessary. We were all alone in this strange time, this familiar yet deeply foreign place (30) ________everyone was told to stay apart. But at least we had found a way to be alone together.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
关机软件You'll Never Be Truly Alone
In the decades to come, a large number of home robots could make today5 s appliances em inter
esting. The market for consumer and office robots is expected to develop quickly in the next three years, according to a 2015 report by Business Insider Intelligence, being greater than $1.5 billion and far _____31 _____ the growth of robots in manufacturing.
We already have robots that clean the hou, like the Roomba, but in the future we'll also have robot arms that can _____32 _____ surfaces and bathe people, says Christopher Atkeson, a roboticist at Carnegie Mellon, who lab has produced such machines. Eventually, robots will fold laundry and cook meals. And if they work well, you won't even notice them. The key to effective robots is "being _____33 _____of predicting what people will do," says Julie Shah, the head of the Interactive Robotics Group at MIT. "The idea is either _____34 _____ people or staying out of their way."
That said, some people may want a robot that hangs around. In Japan, a friendly humanoid robot called Pepper that can _____35 _____ and respond to human emotion has proved enormously popular since it went on sale two years ago. Pepper might turn out to be the _____36 _____ roommate—helpful, kind, and always up for hanging out, but never in the way.
Perhaps the already _____37 _____ line between online and offline life will disappear, and human relationships with intelligent machines will reprent a new extension of our social _____38 _____. Y
our in-hou robot could rve as an avatar (化身)for friends and family, _____39 _____ from afar so that, with the help of robotic arms and legs, you could dance with or hug a loved one who is halfway around the planet. The real _____40 _____ of—or problem with—the hou of the future, then, might be that you'll never have to leave it.
鲨鱼吃人吗III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phras marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers who loved a good story--one with magic and danger, royalty and villains(恶棍).At school they met a wi man who led them to a treasure—a library of old books with tales more appealing than any they had ever heard. _____41 _____ the brothers began collecting their own stories, listening to the folktales people told them. Soon they _____42 _____ their own treasure一a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations to come.
The brother Grimm, Jacob and Wihelm, named their story collection Children's and Houhold Tales and published it in Germany in 1812. The collection, which has been translated into more than 160 languages is a publishing _____43 _____. The stories and their characters have appeared in theater, opera, comic books, movies, paintings, rock music, advertising, and even fashion.
Such _____44 _____ would have shocked the humble Grimms. During their lifetimes, the book sold few copies in Germany. The early editions were not even _____45 _____ children. They had no illustrations, and scholarly footnotes took up almost as much space as the tales themlves. Jacob and Wihelm Grimm viewed themlves as _____46 _____ students of folklore. They began their work at a time when Germany had been occupied by the French under Napolean. As young scholars, the brothers Grimms began work on the fairy tale collection in order to save the endangered oral storytelling tradition of Germany
Long before the Grimms' time, _____47 _____developed in inns, barns, and peasant homes. During winter nights, as they sat spinning wood, women kept each other company and entertained each other with tales of adventure, romance, and magic. _____48 _____, 40 such storytellers delivered tales to the Grimms, many of them coming to their hou in Kasl. Although the brothers implied that they were just _____49 _____ the tales, Wilhelm polished and reshaped them up to the final edi
囊肿吃什么药
tion of 1857. In an effort to make them more _____50 _____ to children and their parents, he stresd the moral of each tale, and emphasized gender roles. According to the Grimms, the collection rved as "a manual of _____51 _____. " To this day, parents read them to their children becau they approve of the lessons in the stories: keep your promis, don't talk to strangers, work hard, obey your parents.
锋利拼音So what _____52 _____ their popularity? Some have suggested it is becau the characters are always striving for happiness. But the truth probably lies in their _____53 _____ . The Grimm's tales were born out of a storytelling tradition without _____54 _____ of age or culture. The brother's skill was to translate the into a universal style of writing that ems to mirror whatever moods or interests we bring to our _____55 _____of them. And so it was that the Grimm's fairy tales lived happily ever after.
41. A. Inspired B. Disappointed C. Discouraged D. Relieved
播种梦想42. A. estimated B. produced C sacrificed D. stocked
43. A. medium B. partnership C. finding D. phenomenon与上司
44. A. quality B. wealth C. fame D. perspective
45. A. marked as B. robbed of C. aimed at D. prevented from
46. A. intelligent B. hardworking C. peculiar D. patriotic
47. A. collection B. storytelling C. entertainment D. literacy
48. A. Besides B. Altogether C. However D. Similarly
49. A. creating B. developing C. reviewing D. recording
50. A. accustomed B. acceptable C. cruel D. compared
51. A. manners B. parentship C. publishing D. adaptation
泡萝卜的腌制方法
52. A. results from B. depends on C. accounts for D. responds to
53. A. appeal B. flexibility C. availability D. origin
54. A. boundaries B. influences C. indications D. distributions
55. A. writing B. sharing C. reading D. beginning
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by veral questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
There's a dreamy atmosphere to Adjuntas, a coffee town in the Valley of the Sleeping Giant high in the mountains of Puerto Rico. A passion for the land and its customs runs through this place, where people say their families have lived “since forever^ and formal good manners rule daily life. You smell it in the surrounding streets, where food is cooked at roadside barbecues. You e it in the graceful hors paraded through town on holidays, and you feel it in the large, elegant square, with its fountains and stone benches.
Several decades ago, this love of the land motivated the local people to oppo a massive mining operation. The mountains surrounding Adjuntas are rich with gold, silver, copper, and zinc and the Puerto Rican government had rerved about 30 square miles for mineral exploitation.
