Benjamin Franklin:“The First American"
本杰明·富兰克林：“美国第一人"
How does one characterize Benjamin Franklin? Journalist， scientist, educator, politician, writer， administer, philosopher—he truly emed to be able to do everything。 His accomplishments and the talents and interests which he displayed during the cour of his long life—1706 to 1790—have caud him to be called both “the first American" and “the last universal man”.缕丝花
谈到本杰明·富兰克林,你会想到他的哪些身份呢？记者、科学家、教育家、政治家、作家、管理者以及哲学家……集多重身份于一身的本杰明·富兰克林似乎无所不能。他生于1706年,猝于1790年。他天赋异禀，兴趣广博,一生中取得成就无数，赢得了“美国第一人”及“世界知名最后一人”的称号。
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Historian Samuel Eliot Morison gives this view of the man:“Franklin's cret, the thing that ‘made him tick’ and pulled every aspect of his mind together， was his love of people. He talked with English and French statesmen as an equal; he was as homely and comfortable as an old shoe。” Morison even speculated that if we had been alive in 1776 and had made a call upon Benjamin Franklin， he would have made us feel at home。 He would have asked about our parents, and probably would have known them， or at least about them; he would then have asked us about ourlves, drawn us out, and nt us away with some good advice， a handshake, and a smile。
美国海军历史学家塞缪尔·埃利奥特·莫里森是这样评价富兰克林的：“将他所有的想法凝聚在一起，使他如此具有活力的，正是他对人民的爱。富兰克林平等对待英、美政客；他生性随和,容易亲近。”莫里森甚至假设，如果我们生活在1776年，去拜访本杰明富兰克林的话，他一定能让我们感觉宾至如归。他会问及我们的父母，甚至很有可能已经对他们有所了解或者至少听说过；他会问及我们的近况，与我们闲话家常,临走时还会给我们些许忠告,微笑着与我们握手告别。
Benjamin was one of 17 children， all of whom were expected to help support the large Franklin houhold。 As a young child, he worked in the shop of his father, a soap and candlemaker, but this work did not appeal to a boy who loved to read and study。 Therefore, when he was 12， Benjamin was nt to assist his half-brother James who had a printing shop. There, surrounded by books， young Ben would often stay up late into the night reading on a wide range of subjects； and as he read, he practiced improving his own style of writing.古诗词大全300首
本杰明生于一个拥有十七个孩子的家庭，父母都希望他们能够帮忙支撑家庭的生计。年幼的时候,本杰明就在父亲的作坊里帮忙，帮助父亲制作肥皂和蜡烛.但是对于热爱阅读和学习的他来说，这份工作显然并不有趣。于是，在本杰明12岁的时候，父母把他送到他同父异母的哥哥詹姆斯的印刷店里帮忙.在那里,本杰明可以接触到各类书籍，年级轻轻的他经常熬夜看书,并练习写作,形成了一套自己独有的行文风格。
玛雅人预言
In 1721, James began publishing a newspaper， the New England Courant. Benjamin
cretly wrote articles for the paper under the pen name of “Dame Silence Dogood”, putting them under the door of the printing shop late at night so that his brother would not know the articles were his. They were full of humor and wi obrvations of life in Boston, Franklin’s birthplace， and they immediately became popular with the public.
1721年,詹姆士开始出版报纸——新英格兰报。本杰明经常私下以“沉默的行善者"为笔名撰稿，然后深夜把这些稿件塞进印刷店的门缝里,这样詹姆士就不会知道是他写的了。本杰明写的这些文章墨趣横生，生动地描述了波斯顿当地的生活（他的出生地），很快便被广大读者所喜爱。
When James was jailed for criticizing the British authorities， young Benjamin took over the publishing of the paper. In defen of freedom of speech and the press， he courageously printed a quotation from a London newspaper; “Without freedom of thought, there can be no such thing as wisdom； and no such thing as public liberty without freedom of speech; which is the right of every man as far as by it if he does not h
urt or control the right of another."
詹姆斯由于出言批判英国当局而入狱后,本杰明接管了英格兰报的出版工作。为捍卫言论及出版自由，他大胆地引用了伦敦一家报纸上的一段话:“没有思想自由，何来人类智慧？言论都无法自由,何谈公众自由（社会民主？）？只要不侵犯或妨碍他人的权利,任何人都应该享有思想自由和言论自由."
我要找到朗朗After a quarrel with James, Benjamin left Boston to ek his own fortune。 Failing to find work in New York city， the 17-year-old boy went on to Philadelphia where he found a job as a printer’s apprentice and soon had a wide circle of friends。 Within a few years, Franklin had married, has started his own printing shop， and was looked upon as a successful young businessman.
与詹姆斯发生争吵后,本杰明毅然地离开波斯顿，决定开创一番自己的天地。然而，在纽约求职不成，十七岁的他去到费城，成为了一位印刷工人的学徒，并很快结交了许多朋友。
截偏旁几年过后，富兰克林拥有了自己的婚姻，开办了自己的印刷店，成为了一名受人尊敬的青年实业家。
英语个人简历模板In 1729, Franklin purchad the newspaper， The Pennsylvania Gazette. Besides the regular news, Franklin included his own articles and editorials alive with humor and wisdom； and soon the paper was the most widely read in all of colonial America。
1729年，富兰克林买下了宾夕法尼亚公报的出版权。除发表一些日常新闻外，富兰克林还会在上面发表自己的文章和社论，语言幽默并充满机智。没过多久，该报便成为了整个殖民地时期的美国最受欢迎的报纸。天府软件园
At the same time, Franklin involved himlf in community projects。 He founded, for example， the Junto, a discussion group that met weekly to debate the issues of the day。 The Junto was active for 30 years and developed into the American Philosophical
Society. He also founded the country's first subscription library and organized America’s first fire—fighting and fire insurance companies。 He helped to improve the local police force and to establish a hospital and a college which later became the University of Pennsylvania。 He once said of his activities, “I would rather have it said, ‘he lived uful’ than ‘he died rich'…”
与此同时，富兰克林还积极投身于社会事业。他建立了皮围裙俱乐部（the Junto），每周都组织成员聚在一起对这一周所发生的事情进行讨论。经过三十多年的发展，“小团队”成为了后来的美国哲学学会。他还创立了美国第一家捐赠图书馆，组建了美国第一支消防队、第一家火灾保险公司。他帮助提高地方警卫力量，并且开办了一家医院和一所大学（现在的宾夕法尼亚大学）。他曾如此评价自己所做的一切:“我想要人们谈到我的时候，会说‘他的生命很有价值’，而不是‘他很有钱’。"
