简介
Benjamin Franklin was born in Milk Street, Boston, on January 6, 1706. His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his venteen children Benjamin was the youngest son. His schooling ended at ten, and at twelve he was bound apprentice学徒 to his brother James, a printer, who published the "New England Courant."
To this journal he became a contributor, and later was for a time its
nominal editor. But the brothers quarreled, and Benjamin ran away, going
first to New York, and thence to Philadelphia, where he arrived in October,
1723. He soon obtained work as a printer, but after a few months he was
文明6联机induced by Governor Keith to go to London, where, finding Keith's promis empty, he
Siryworked as a compositor again till he was brought back to Philadelphia by a merchant named Denman, who gave him a position in
his business. On Denman's death he returned to his former trade, and
shortly t up a printing hou of his own from which he published "The
Pennsylvania Gazette," to which he contributed many essays, and which
he made a medium for agitating a variety of local reforms.
In 1732 he began to issue his famous "Poor Richard's Almanac"《穷理查德年鉴》，for the enrichment 浓缩 of which he borrowed or compod整理 tho pithy精辟的utterances言论 of worldly wisdom which are the basis of a large part of his popular reputation. In 1758, the year in which he ceas停止 writing for the Almanac, he printed in it "Father Abraham's Sermon," now regarded as the most famous piece文章 of literature produced in Colonial America. Meantime Franklin was concerning himlf more and more with public affairs. He t forth a scheme for an Academy, which was taken up later and finally developed into the 管理员的英文University of Pennsylvania; and he founded an "American Philosophical Society" for the purpo of enabling scientific men to communicate their dis
coveries to one another. He himlf had already begun his electrical rearches, which, with other scientific inquiries, he called on in the intervals of money-making and politics to the end of his life. In 1748 he sold his business in order to get leisure for study, having now acquired comparative wealth; and in a few years he had made discoveries that gave him a reputation with the learned throughout Europe.
肚子上长痣
Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706–April 17, 1790) was one of the . A noted , Franklin was a leading author and printer, , , , scientist, inventor, , civic activist, statesman, and . As a scientist, he was a major figure in the and the for his discoveries and theories regarding . He invented the , , the , a carriage , and the . He formed both the first public in America and the first in Pennsylvania.
Franklin earned the title of "The First American" for his early and indefatigable campaigning for ; as an author and spokesman in for veral colonies, then as the first , he exemplified the emerging American nation. Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical and democratic values of thrift, hard work, , ,
lf-governing institutions, and opposition to both political and religious, with the scientific and tolerant values of the . In the words of historian , "In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of without its defects, the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat." To , this makes Franklin "the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become."
Franklin, always proud of his roots, became a successful newspaper editor and printer in , the leading city in the colonies. He was also partners with and the three of whom published the , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary ntiments and criticisms of the in the American colonies. He became wealthy publishing and . Franklin gained international renown as a scientist for his famous experiments in electricity and for his many inventions, especially the lightning rod. He played a major role in establishing the and was elected the first president of the . Franklin became a national hero in America when he spearheaded the effort to have repeal the unpopular . An accomplished diplomat, he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive . For many years he was t
he British postmaster for the colonies, which enabled him to t up the first national communications network. He was active in community affairs, colonial and state politics, as well as national and international affairs. From 1785 to 1788, he rved as . Toward the end of his life, he freed his slaves and became one of the most prominent .
红色龙沙宝石His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement, and status as one of America's most influential , have en Franklin honored on coinage and ; ; , counties, educational institutions, namesakes, and companies; and more than two centuries after his death, countless cultural references.
名言
Silence is not always a sign of wisdom, but babbling is ever a folly. 精液偏黄
--Benjamin Franklin
沉默并不是智慧的标志，但唠叨永远是一项蠢行。
--·
刺青杨丞琳Love your neighbor--but don't pull down your hedge.
--Benjamin Franklin
爱你的邻居--但不要拆掉你的。
-- 本杰明·富兰克林
Content makes poor men rich;discontent makes rich men poor.
知足使贫穷的人富有；而使富足的人贫穷。
——Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林
The world is full of fools and faint hearts;and yet every one has courage enough to bear the misfortunes and wisdom enough to manage the affairs of his neighbor.
辽宁的大学这个世界到处是蠢人和者，然而每个人都有足够的勇气去忍受别人的不幸，有足够的智慧去管别人的事情。
