徐州市2018年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
一、选择填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Where do we usually e the sign?
A. On the bus. B. In the street
C. Inside the muum. D. In the swimming pool
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街
上；inside the muum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。
2. 一I love the hair clips. are they?
一cad标注They are ten yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。
3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。
4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.
A. a policeman B. an accountant C. a pilot D. a doctor
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。a policeman一个警察；an accountant一个会计；a pilot一个飞行员；a doctor一个医生。根据句意If you don’t feel well可知，这里说的是感觉不舒服的时候，应该找医生，故应选D。
5. —Would you like some coffee?
—No, thanks. I drink coffee.
A. ldom B. often C. only D. always
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你想要喝一些咖啡吗？-不，谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。ldom很少，几乎没有；often经常；only仅仅，只；always总是，一直。根据对话的意思可知，说话人拒绝了对方喝咖啡的建议，因此我们可以知道，他不喝咖啡，故应选A。
6. The latest mobile phone in China.
A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made
【答案】D
【解析】句意：最新的手机是在中国制造的。will make将会制造，一般将来时态；has made现在完成时态；is making现在进行时态；is made一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，这句话的主语The latest mobile phone与谓语动词make之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，选项中只有D是被动形式，故选D。
7. —What are you doing?
—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.
A. after B. at C. for D. up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-你在做什么？-我正在找孩子们，他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。look after照顾；look at看…；look for寻找；look up查找。根据对话的意思They should be back for dinner now可知，孩子们该回来吃晚饭了，但没有回来，所以说话人在找他们。故选C。
8. Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.
A. could B. might C. can D. may
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Millie用很低的声音说话，但是我能明白她说了什么。could能，是can的过
去式；might可以，可能；can能；may可以，可能。根据句意和句中的but表示转折可知，这里表示“能够明白”上句话中Millie spoke in…用的是一般过去时态，故这里也用过去时，选A。
9. Sandy emed this morning. Do you know what was wrong?
A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amazed D. unhappy
【答案】D有的放矢是什么意思
【解析】句意：Sandy野生灵芝功效今天早上好像不开心，你知道她怎么了吗？satisfied满足的，满意的；relaxed放松的；amazed吃惊的；unhappy不开心的。根据句中what was wrong可知，Sandy不开心了，故应选D。
10. I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.
A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我剪了头发看起来很傻，我所有的同学都嘲笑我。laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意…；depend on依靠，取决于；worry about为…担心。根据句意I look stupid…可知，这里应表示“嘲笑”，故选A。
11. We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. how B. why C. when D. where
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们必须查明教授什么时候回来，所以我们可以给他预订一个房间。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据句意so we can book a room for him可知，应该是知道教授什么时候回来，才能给他订房间，故应选C。
12. As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.
A. very B. too C. so D. quite
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为一名工程师，你再小心都不为过，你应该注意每个细节。very蒜蓉蛏子很，非常；too太；so如此；quite相当，很。can’t …too…是一个固定的句型，“再…也不为过，越…越好”，故应选B。
木地板排名13. You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.
A. support B. help C. protection D. thought
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你不必现在告诉我你的答案，考虑一下，然后告诉我。support支持；help帮助；protection保护；thought想法。根据句意You don’t have to tell me your answer now可知，这里应表示让对方考虑一下再做回答，故应选D，give it some thought是固定短语，“考虑一下”。
14. Linda was busy when I went to e her yesterday. She for an exam.
A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我昨天看到Linda的时候，她非常的忙，她正在为考试复习。will study一般将来时态，将要学习；was studying过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；has studied现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；is studying现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。根据句中所给的情景…e her yesterday可知，这里表示昨天看到Linda的时候，她正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故选B。
15. —How is your English going?
— .I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.
A. Not bad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-你的英语学得怎么样？-还不错，我能很好的阅读，而且我的写作水平也提高了。Not bad还不错；Not yet.还没有；Not at all.没关系；Not any more不再。根据句
意How is your English going?可知，这里问的是英语的学习情况，答语中应用形容词，故应选A。
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、幼儿体格锻炼计划C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。有女名熹
叹金莲What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their ___16___ ．Here are two imaginations about the world of ___17___． When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，___18___ roads and speeding tickets．___19___，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars ___20___ ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if___21___ become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic．___22___ it ems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman___23___ . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton". This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your mo
vement. It will___24___ the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is___25___ in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after___26___ or injury（受伤）.But the disadvantage at the moment is the___27___ . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of___28___ and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending（弯曲） suit could ___29___ the the wrong way. car above our heads,
