专题10 七选五之记叙文/夹叙夹议文
序号 | 内容 |
Part 1 | 题型总览 | 题型综述 技巧点拨 |
Part 2 | 真题感悟 | 真题详解 强重难词 析长难句。. |
加班工资基数>形容孤独的词Part 3 | 专题强化 | 真题自测 新题模拟 |
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Part 1题型总览
【题型综述】
七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
七选五记叙文主要介绍人、地点、事件、问题或倾向的特点，语言是是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有:then, later， after that， soon， after a while, in the end， so, as a result, becau of that 等。
【技巧点拨】
1. 从意思上判断 要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上,再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
2. 从词汇上锁定线索 做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3. 从关联词作为切入点 文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索，在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时,一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立,或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。以下四类为常用的关联词,请大家一定要背熟：
（i）并列与递进：and, or, also，neither…nor…, either…or…， likewi, similarly, equally， in the same way， that is to say ,as well as, the same …as， besides， additionally， furthermore, moreover， in addition to ,what is more
（ii）因果：becau, for, since， as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, conquently， accordingly， due to， thanks to, as a result， becau of， in that， for this reason， of cour
（iii）转折让步:but， however, yet, on the contrary， by contrast， on the other hand， unfortunately, while, whereas， unlike, rather than， instead of, it is true that， of cour， although， though, even though, even if， nevertheless, despite, in spite of
（ii）时间顺序：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the meantime, last， later， next， cond， condly， then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。
4. 题目即将做完时，如果有两个答案搞不准,不妨试着把两个答案换一下位置,一旦发现换了之后更通顺，更符合逻辑，那就意味着满分到手了。
Part 2真题感悟
Passage 1
社戏教学设计【真题详解】
【2020·浙江卷】
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 31． His friends tead him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood， I had to spend hours by mylf。
中国餐馆A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 32． I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow veral books. I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters。 Reading opened new worlds to me。 33．
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 34． I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and uful。 It was a trait（特点） others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
35．My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or ason. My brother， of cour， raced off to be with his friends， while I had plenty to do mylf. There was making leaf hous in autumn， ice skating in winter, and so much more。 They’re all memories I treasure today。
A．I wasn't alone any longer.
B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud.大理石马赛克
C．I was invited to play with another kid。
D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E。Another habit I formed early was being outdoors。
F。Thus， I began my lifelong interest in making things。
G。My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.
【答案】31．G32．D33．A34．F35．E
中午问候语【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。
31．设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends tead him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知,设空句应提及“his”的身份,即G项中的“My elder brother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。
32．根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我
读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项.
33．根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独"和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。
34．根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意"可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。
35．根据后句“无论天气或季节,我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。
【强重难词】
1. 12月的英文缩写loneliness n。 寂寞，孤独
2. babysitting n. 当临时保姆
3. typical adj. 典型的；特有的；象征性的
4. chapters n。 ［语] 章;章节（chapter的复数形式
5. creations n。 创作；创造物(creation的复数形式)
6. extend vt。 延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力;
7. t服务器防火墙ransform vt. 改变,使…变形；转换 | vi。 变换，
8. trait n.特点
【析长难句】
1. My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted
【解析】本句中的 what I wanted是宾语从句做make的宾语，且what担任的是宾语从句中的宾语.
【译文】我妈妈也鼓励我做我想做的。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
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