【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：平行结构、翻译疑问句及其他（120题,13页）
【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：平行结构、翻译疑问句及其他
1、We kept ringing the bell, but nobody answered, __________?扼要
A. didn't they
B. did they
C. didn't we
D. did we
答案：请注意everybody在语法上是个单数概念，后面用单数的动词。如：
Is everybody here?
everybody有“全体”的意思。其相应的代词和所有格用they和their．
Everybody is here．are they?
Everybody must have their own opinion．
有关阅读的名言同样道理，nobody其相应的代词和所有格用they和their。(答案B)
2. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine __________ invented.
A. ever
B. thus
C. as
D. which
答案：A
3. __________ has won the first prize in the Website Design Competition will be announced at awarding ceremony this evening.
A. Whom
B. Whoever消防安全顺口溜6句
C. Whomever
D. Who
答案：ever意思接近“曾经”，起强调作用。这里的…from every other machine ever invented=from every other machine that has ever been invented，意思是“到目前为止所发明的任何机器”。
thus意思是“因而、如此”，as意思是“因为”。
西游记经典语录which引导一个定语从句。如用which，应该是：…machine which has ever been invented。不能说：which invented。(答案D)
4. The test itlf may also make students too nervous to perform well. Especially on their cond try, __________ confidence may have prevented the students from thinking ____
______ to produce correct answer.
A. lack of ... clearly enough
杨颖英文名B. lacking of ... clear enough
C. lack ... enough clearly
D. lack ... clearly enough
答案：请注意lack的用法：
(1)lack vt．
正：I lack experience．
误：I lack of experience．
劳务派遣规定正：She lacks money right now．
误：She lacks of money right now．
(2)lack n．
正：The lack of experience made him lo his lob．
误：The lack experience made him lo his job．
本题后半句的主语是confidence，谓语动词是may have prevented。空格是个主语。可以用动名词lacking confidence，也可以用名词lack of confidence。选项B、C排除。当enough修饰副词时，只能放在副词的后面，只能说clearly enough，不能说enough clearly。“清晰地思考”只能说think clearly，不能说think clear。(答案A)
5. Beer bottles can be recycled, but they need cleaning thoroughly, __________?
A. don't they
B. mustn't they
C. needn't they
D. can't they
好看的彩铅画
答案：句中but they need cleaning thoroughly中的need是个实义动词。其后面的反意疑问句要用
don’t。(答案A)
6. When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help __________ your shoes wet.
A. but getting
B. but to get
C. get
D. but get
答案：D
7. Christmas is not just for westerners any more. Look around Shanghai, __________ nearly anywhere in China's big cities, __________ you Will find people celebrating Christmas merrily.
A. /
B. /... and
C. or... and
D. or
答案：请注意本句的句型：祈使句，and主语+谓语。如：
正：Think it over，and you can find a way．
误：Think it over，then you can find a way．
本题是：Look around Shanghai…and you will find people…选项A，D排除。第一个空格填or，不能不填。(答案C)
8. __________ we could do but donate tho old books to the nearby primary school.
A. It was nothing
B. There was anything
C. There was nothing
D. Since there was nothing
答案：C
9. __________ tastes better, the crab or the beef?
A. Do you think which
B. Which do you think
C. Do you think what
D. What do you think
答案：B
10. The front door of the hou __________, so we had to enter through the back door.
朴成贤
A. being painted
B. having just been painted
C. to be painted
D. was being painted
答案：本句的关键词是连词so。用了连词，就说明在so的前面是个句子(主语加谓语动词)，在so 的后面也是个句子(主语加谓语动词)：
正：The front door of the hou was being painted(谓语动词)，so(连词) we had to
enter through the back door．
注解：so是连词，前后都应该是个句子。正确。
误：The front door of the hou was being painted，we had to enter through the back door．
注解：逗号前后都是个句子，两句句子中间一定要有连词，这里没有连词，错。
误：The front door of the hou being painted，so we had to enter through the back door．
注解：so是连词，前后都应该是个句子。这里的前半句不是句子，错。
