中考英语延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
黄花菜种苗动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for2years;since从句,sincehecamehere;since+时间点名词,sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。
例:Hehaslivedherefor6years.Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作汉字王,这种动作发生后立即结束不能与时间段连用。如:open,die,clo,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。
如果要与时间段连用，就把它转为延续性动词使用。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock;
例:Hedied5yearsago.
但否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---bedead,finish---beover,join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,open---beopen,clo---beclodfallill---beill,getup---beup,catchacold---haveacold,comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleep,getto/arrive/reach---be(in),leave---beaway,go(get)out→beout，puton→weargetmarried----bemarried等。
例:Theoldmandied4yearsago.----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.
HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.-----HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.
Iboughtthebook5daysago.----Ihavehadthebookfor5days.
补充练习：
凡庸
1. Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.
A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway
2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.
A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin
3. Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.
A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened
4. MaryandRo_______friendssincetheymetin2000.
A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome
5.Youmustn't________untilhecomesback.
A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft
梦见吃雪糕6.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.
A.hasfinishedB.handedC.hasbeenover
7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.
A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught
8.Ben______ateacherfor4years.
A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became
9.I______homeforaweek.
A.urned
番茄菌菇汤
穿prada的女魔头10.Howlong_______he________?
A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead
11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.
A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept
12.He________thecarforaweek.
A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad
求婚大作战日剧13.-----Howlong_____you_____ill?-----Twoweeks.
我爱干成人网A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been
14.Since2000,he_____hishometown.
A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom
15.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.
A.borrowB.keepC.take
16.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.
A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen
18.He________foe2hours.
A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup
19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforveraldays.
A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad
20.-----HowlongcanI______thebook?------Twoweeks.
A.D.keep
