延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。
例:The old man died 4 years ago.
----The old man has been dead for 4 years.
---- It is 4 years since the old man died.
- ---Four years has pasd since the old man died.
He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years.
I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.
补充练习：
1.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
3.The factory ________ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
4.Mary and Ro _______friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.
A. be away B. leave C. be left
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6.The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
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7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
9. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
10. How long _______ he ________ ?
A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
12.He ________ the car for a week.
易烊千玺语录A. bought B. has bought C. has had
13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.
A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from
15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take
16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
17.Are you _____ the jacket the days?
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A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on
18.He ________ foe 2 hours.
A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for veral days.
A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
21. The prices ________ going up all the time in the past few years.
A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. are keeping
22. For the whole period of two months, there ________ no rain in this area.
A. is B. will be C. has been D. have been
23. Today is Jane's wedding day. She ________ John.
A. have just married with B. was just married to
C. has just been married to D. just has been married to
24. No wonder the flower have withered, they ________ any water for ages.
A. hadn't B. haven't C. haven't had D. hadn't had
25. Nowadays computer ________ a wide application with the development of production and science.
A. found B. has found C. finds D. had found
26、Breakfast is the first ______ of the day.
A.food B. dinner C. lunch D. meal
27、What he said makes me ____a lot.
A. think B. thinking C.to think D. thought
描写春光的诗句
28、_______ the hot weather, he couldn't sleep indoors.
A.Becau B. Becau of C. As D. For
29、Perhaps you ________ leave now. Your friend may be waiting for you outside.
A. must B. could C. should D. will
30、---_______did Aunt Lucy come?
---By train.
动漫触手 A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
脚水肿是什么原因岁晚31、 Mary ___that piece of cake for twenty yuan.
A. spent B. cost C. bought D.paid
32、He made a big decision. He________..
A. thought about it B. made up his mind C. changed his mind D. made a wish
33 I first met Hunter two years ago when we ________ at Beijing University together.
