否定句.一般疑问句,特殊疑问句解释与练习

更新时间:2023-06-18 20:08:25 阅读: 评论:0

一般疑问句
句型: 1. be 动词的,直接把 be动词提前至句首
      2. be动词的,(即只有行为动词的),借助助动词 do/ does/ did 置于句首,句子中原来的动词用原型,句子顺序不变。
          ( do—用于现在时的第一人称单复数,第二人称单复数,第三人称复数, does 用于现在时的第三人称单数, did 用于过去时)
  例句:  I am a worker. ------- Am I a worker?
          He is a student. ------ Is he a student?
          She was planting flowers in the garden.
          ------ Was she planting flowers in the garden?
          Lily walked to the park yesterday. 湖南特色
          ---- Did lily walk to the park yesterday?
        My mother washes the dishes everyday.
        --- Does your mother wash the dishes everyday?
        I ride a bike to the mountain with my friends every weekend.
        --- Do you ride a bike to the mountain with your friends every weekend?
小练习:
把句子变为一般疑问句
1. Sarah is a friend of mine. ________ Sarah _______ _____ _____ ________?
2. My father decided to buy me a computer. _______ your father _________ to buy you a computer?
3. He came to my home last night. ________ he _______ to _______ home last night?
4. I have to finish my homework by nine. _______ you ______ to finish your homework by nine?英雄人物事迹
5. She waters the flowers every eight hours. ________ she _______ the flowers every eight hours?
6. I slept well last night. _____ you ______ well last night?
7. He is listening. ______ he __________?
8. The rain lasted for two hours. _________ the rain _____ for two hours?
9. I watched the football match yesterday with my friends.
_______ you _______ the football match yesterday with your friends?
10. She just said hi to me. _______ she just ______ hi to you?
11. My friend and I had a very long talk last night.
_______ your friend and you _______ a very long talk last night?
沟槽开挖12. I am reading in my father’s study.
_______ you reading in your father’s study?
13. That girl over there is my sister. _______ that girl over there your sister?
14. He always helps people. _______ he always _______people?
15. Helen is at home. ______ Helen at home?
16. He handed in his homework this morning.
_______ he _______in his homework this morning?
陈述句
肯定句变否定句:
1. be 动词或情态动词的,直接在be动词和情态动词后加not,或者写成其缩写形式,如
is not= isn’t  are not= aren’t  was not= wasn’t  were not= weren’t
will not = won’t  can not= can’t  should not= shouldn’t
2. have 出现于完成时,直接在have 对应形式后加 not,如
have finished—have not finished= haven’t finished
has finished—has not finished= hasn’t finished
had finished—had not finished= hadn’t finished
购买设备have 作实义动词时,借助助动词 do/ does/ did,用法与3 一致、
3. 句子中是行为动词做谓语的,变成否定句时借助助动词 do/ does/did 于动词前,原动词用原型,如
  work—don’t work    works—doesn’t work  worked—didn’t work
小练习:党风廉政建设工作总结
把句子变为否定句:
1. I know the people. – I _______ ________ the people.
2. Every new student will introduce themlves in front of the class.
Every new student ________ ________ themlves in front of the class.
3. He has decided to move to Beijing.—He _______ _________ to move to Beijing.
4. I remembered that I had handed in the report this morning.
I ________ _______ that I had handed in the report this morning.
5. She dances for a living.—She ________ _________ for a living.
引导的近义词6. Tom gave me a nice pen. – Tom ________ _______ me a nice pen.
7. She made me a cup of coffee. – She _______ _______ me a cup of coffee.
8. My mother bought me a pink skirt. – My mother _______ _______ me a pink skirt.
9. I saw her chatting with Nancy. – I _______ _______ her chatting with Nancy.
10. He invited us to come with him. – He _________ ________ us to come with him.
虎邱
11. There is going to be a heavy rain. – There _______ _________ to be a heavy rain.
12. The ball is under the bed.—The ball _________ under the bed.
13. I have a lot of money. – I ________ _______ a lot of money.
14. Tom has decided to take the job. – Tom _______ ________ to take the job.
15. Nancy has a lot of friends. – Nancy ______ ________ a lot of friends.
16. Tim has a very friendly father. – Tim ________ ______ a very friendly father.
17. I have been invited to the party. – I _______ _______ _______ to the party.
18. She has lots of toys on her bed. – She ______ _______ lots of toys on her bed.
19. They go to the zoo every Sunday. – They _______ _______ to the zoo every Sunday.
冷的搞笑图片
20. Tom comes from America. He likes dogs but his dog died two years ago.
Tom _______ ________ from America. He ________ _______ dogs and his dog ________ ________ two years ago.

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