英语讲义【91】混淆的动词形态

更新时间:2023-06-18 20:04:24 阅读: 评论:0

 以前谈过了动词形态的错误,这种错误屡见不鲜,是英语错误中常见的⼀种。因为这缘故,很多英语考试,都会有⼀项动词形式选择或改正的试题。
开证明
  从观察所得,动词形态错误的⼀个原因是不规则动词的混淆所引起的。
  这⾥便举些例⼦谈谈。
  ㈠ Hang
  这动词有两个主要意思,就是“悬挂”和“吊死”。前者的过去式和过去分词是hung,如:
  ① Mr Lim hung a newly bought oil painting on the wall.三七女生节
  ② Who has hung the dirty clothes on the tree?
  Hang当“吊死”时⽤,它的过去式和过去分词是hanged,如:
委托服务合同
  ③ The prisoner hanged himlf in the prison.
  ④ Drug-traffickers, if arrested, will be hanged.
苹果投影  如果贸贸然⽤hung代替hanged或以hanged取代hung就会令⼈莫名其妙,如:
  ⑤ The murderer was caught and hung.
  ⑥ How can such a nice painting be hanged in the kitchen?
  ㈡ Lie
  这动词的常见意思是“说谎”和“躺下”。前者的过去式和过去分词是lied;后者的是lay和lain.
  若不⼩⼼,把两个动词的形式搞乱了,很可能会有这样的错误:oppo忘记密码
  ⑦ The puppy lied on the carpet and slept.
  ⑧ Have you lain to your good friend?
  ⑦⾥的应为lay;⑧⾥的是lied.
  提到lay,它也是原动词,意思是“⽣产”或“摆设”;过去式和过去分词都是laid,如:
  ⑨ That hen has laid its first egg.
  ⑩ Mother laid the table for dinner.
七年级下册必读书目
  ㈢ Speed
  当“急驰”时,这动词的过去式和过去分词是sped;和up连⽤当 “加速”解时,则⽤speeded,如:
雪人怎么做  The boy ran out of doors and sped down the main road.
  The new scheme has speeded up the administrative process.
  ㈣ Bear
  这动词有⼏个意思,包括“⽣产”和“出⽣”,过去形式是bore ,过去分词是born/borne,如:
  Pat has borne two lovely children.
  Lily was born after Singapore's independence.
欺辱的近义词  Born只⽤在“出⽣”这意思上,其余的要⽤borne,如:
  The Government's investments abroad have borne fruit.(结果)
  David has borne with the unfriendly criticisms with tremendous courage.(忍受)

本文发布于:2023-06-18 20:04:24,感谢您对本站的认可!

本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/82/985607.html

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。

标签:动词   意思   错误   代替
相关文章
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码:
推荐文章
排行榜
Copyright ©2019-2022 Comsenz Inc.Powered by © 专利检索| 网站地图