11. joke/inspire/interest/enthusiasm/impression
Jokes may inspire students' interest and enthusiasm and then what they learn leaves on them an impression not easily forgotten. 妙语可以激发学生的兴趣和热情，这样一来，他们就会将所学牢记在心，不易遗忘。
Joke
tell a joke
•Soon the kids relaxed and were laughing and telling jokes. 很快孩子们就不拘束了，大声笑着，讲着笑话。
Inspire
inspire sb to do sth
The officer's courage inspired confidence in his soldiers.那位军官的勇气激发了士兵的信心。
Spirit
Spiritual
Despair
Interest
Ben has shown an interest in learning French.
本表示想学法语。
My mother had never expresd any interest in the garden.
我母亲从未表示对园艺有兴趣。
Babies soon begin to take an interest in the world around them.
婴儿很快就开始对周围的事物产生兴趣。
It's a book that will be of interest to a wide range of readers.
这是一本广大读者都会感兴趣的书。
Enthusiasm [ɪn'θju:.zi.æz.əm] 上幼儿园年龄巨大兴趣；热情；热忱；热心
•After the accident he lost his enthusiasm for the sport.经历这场事故后，他对这项体育运动失去了热情。
线描画教案•I just can't work up (= start to feel) any enthusiasm for the whole project.我就是对整个案子提不起一点热情。
I left university司法局工作总结 fired with enthusiasm for work .我大学毕业时对参加工作充满了热情。
新鲜造句
enthusiastic a. 热心的，热情的
高考考点：be enthusiastic for/about sth. 对某事热心
例句精选：He was quite enthusiastic about the idea. 他对这个想法很感兴趣。
impression
create/make an impression on sb
As a rious candidate, you want to make a good impression on everyone you meet.
作为一个认真的候选人，你得给你见到的每个人留下良好的印象。
impress sth on sb
Father impresd on me the value of hard work.
父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义。
impress sb with / by sth
We were very impresd by the standard of work.工作水准之高给我们留下了深刻的印象。
One candidate in particular impresd us with her knowledge.尤其是有一位候选人，她的学识给我们留下了深刻的印象。
12. provide/enjoyable/atmosphere/activity
In the first place, university provides me with an enjoyable atmosphere of study and of other activities.
首先，大学能给我提供非常愉快的学习环境和从事其他活动的环境。
Provide
1
BAD: My job provides me the opportunity to meet new people every day.
GOOD: My job provides me with the opportunity to meet new people every day.
◆◆◆爱情是从告白开始的
provide 馒头冷水蒸还是热水蒸sb with sth
2
BAD: The government does not provide enough food to the population.
GOOD: The government does not provide enough food for the population.
BAD: I was very plead with the room you provided to me.
GOOD: I was very plead with the room you provided for me.
◆◆◆
provide sth for sb/sth
Enjoyable 使人愉快的，令人快乐的:
Games can make learning more enjoyable.
游戏可以寓教于乐。
an enjoyable experience
令人愉快的经历
Atmosphere ['æt.mə.sfɪər] noun气氛；环境
•There's a very relaxed atmosphere in our office.我们办公室的气氛非常轻松。
营造氛围亲子沟通: She tries to create an atmosphere of calm and curity for her children.她努力给孩子营造安全宁静的氛围。
activity
leisure / outdoor / cultural activities
outdoor activities such as hiking or climbing
13. prefer/guide/control/challenge/encourage/question
Many teachers prefer to guide the class without controling the discussiton, encourage students to question and challenge their ideas.
许多教师喜欢引导讨论，而不是控制，鼓励学生对自己的观点提问并质疑。
Prefer
1
BAD: I'd prefer to staying at a different hotel this time.
GOOD: I'd prefer to stay at a different hotel this time.
◆◆◆
prefer to do sth (NOT to doing )
2
BAD: I'd prefer renting a small flat rather than live with a host family.
GOOD: I'd prefer to rent a small flat rather than live with a host family.
3
BAD: Why do you prefer the theatre than the cinema?
GOOD: Why do you prefer the theatre to the cinema?
BAD: I prefer drawing than painting.
GOOD: I prefer drawing to painting.
Guide［ɡaɪd］n. 向导，导游
词汇扩充：guidance n. 指导，引导
真题再现：When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.［陕西卷］
■译文 当肖失明后，他的妻子建议他申请一条导盲犬。
Control
•You're going to have to learn to control your temper.你必须学会控制住自己的脾气。
•You need to stay in control of your emotions.你需要控制住自己的情感。
•It took them two hours to bring/get the fire under control.他们用了两个小时才控制住火势。
Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.
鼓励学生要自己安排学习，而不只是依赖老师。
Challenge ['tʃæl.ɪndʒ] noun挑战；难题；考验; 怀疑
Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest challenges faced by scientists today.多想再回到从前寻找这个难题的解决办法是当今科学家所面临的最大挑战之一。
•It's going to be a difficult job but I'm sure she'll ri to the challenge.这份工作会很有难度，不过我相信她会知难而上的。
•Becau of the way this rearch was conducted, its findings are open to challenge.因为研究方法的问题，该项研究的结果颇让人怀疑。
