Unit 1 Good Manners
I. Teaching objectives
1.Enlarge students’ vocabulary
2.Improve students’ reading ability
3.Improve students’ ability of pronunciation
4.Make students know more English grammar
5.Review some old Knowledge of grammar and words
II. Teaching Focus
1.Master the uful words and expressions.
2.Students’ ability to hold the main meaning of an article.
3.Grammar points
4.Improve students’ writing ability
III. Time Allocation
1. Warm-up discussion; study of words and expressions (25Minutes)
2. Discussion of text A and the follow-up exercis (A and B) (20 Minutes)
3. Exercis D; Text A exercis C; grammar tips. (45 Minutes)
4.Discussion of text B and the follow-up exercis. (45 Minutes)
5.Translation exercis; practical writing. ( 45 Minutes )
IV. Teaching Methods and Strategies
1. U student-centered teaching method to guide students in their learning; encourage
团干培训心得students think themlves and participate in class activities actively.
2. Through group work or role-play, develop students’ communicative ability.
3. U the key words to retell the story.
V. Teaching Procedures
Text A My Custom
Step I. Background Information
Manners are the standards of conduct which show the actor to be cultured, polite, and refined. They are like laws in that they codify a t of standards for human behavior; yet they are unlike laws in that there is no formal system for punishing misbehavior. They are a kind of norm.
Step II. W arm-up Questions:
①What changes in manners have taken place according to the article?
A perfectly able woman no longer has to act helplessly in public, and a man can drop the outdated courtesies.
②Why don’t men have to show outdated courtesies to women now?
It is thanks to the women’s liberation.
③Is “my wife”happy with “my custom”? Why?
Maybe no, becau she said “you did it again”when the hostess had gone. It ems that it takes time for women to get ud to “my custom”.
Step III Part Division of the Text
Part 1 (Paragraph 1): As a result of women’s liberation, men no longer have to pay women the old-fashioned courtesies.
飘动Part 2 (Paragraph 2-3):The changes in manners between men and women according to an article. Part3 (Paragraph 4-11): “My custom” -- I refu to trouble women with outdated courtesies and
show my thoughtfulness for them in my own way.
Step IV Vocabulary
1.custom表示“习惯，风俗”；
而customs意思是“海关”，如customs duties“关税，进口税”, customs（海关）与单数动词连用
< The article is about how the customs works.
Customs is an important organization in developing economies.
Derivatives：
customary adj.通常的，习惯的，惯例的
customer n.顾客，主顾
customize v.定做，按客户具体要求制造
courtesy adj.礼节性的；免费的
pay a courtesy visit to the new neighbors 对新邻居进行一次礼节性拜访
courtesy tickets for the reporters 记者的免费票
胸为什么会疼courtesies n. (pl.) 谦恭有礼，殷勤，有礼貌的行为或言辞
Derivatives：
courteous adj.有礼貌的，谦恭的
courteously adv.有礼貌地
discourtesy n.无礼
discourteous adj.没有礼貌的, 不谦恭的
discourteously adv. 没有礼貌地, 不谦恭地
by courtesy of 由于……的好意；蒙……允许；因为，由于
< The following pictures are offered by courtesy of Mr. Peterson.
3.manner
Comparison：
manner, method, mode, fashion, way
manner 强调的是行动或步骤具有个性和独特性：
< She has a preci, clearly articulated manner of speaking.她讲话具体、清晰。
method 意指一个详细的，逻辑有序的计划：
< We should work on a better method for choosing a presidential nominee.我们应该找出一种更好的选举总统候选人的方法。
mode 通常指由传统或习俗影而形成的行事方法：
< Y oung people prefer modern modes of travel.年轻人喜欢现代方式的旅行。
fashion 经常与manner 和mode 同义，它也可以指高度个人化，甚至是独特的行为：e.g. She sang, in her own inimitable fashion.她用她那种别人无法模仿的方式唱起来。
way 是所有这些词中专指性最少的一个：
< That’s the only way to tell if a poem is lasting. 那是判断一首诗能否不朽的唯一途径。all manner
of 形形色色的；各种各样的
in a manner of speaking 可谓；可以说
not by any manner of means 一点也不
4.historically
historic, historical
historic 指历史上有重要意义的：
< a historic voyage to outer space一次具有历史意义的太空旅行
historical 用于不管重要与否而在过去真实存在的所有事物：
< a historical character
也用于与历史或历史学科研究有关的事物：
< a historical novel /historical discoveries
Derivatives：
Historian 历史学家，史家
Historic 历史上著名的，有历史性的
Historical 历史(上)的，有关历史的
History 历史，历史学，来历，历史记录
Uful Expressions：
historical materialism 历史唯物主义
historical evidence 史实
a historical play / novel 历史剧/小说
5.be suppod to
Comparison：
[同] be meant / intended /obliged / expected / required to
Collocation：suppo that / supposing that 假定，假设
< They stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, supposing that he was dead.
他们用石块砸向保罗，然后把他拖出了城，以为他已经死了。
< Suppo that you are in charge of pricing at a local ski rental shop.假定你在当地一家滑雪器材出租店负责定价。
Derivatives：
supposable adj. 可假定的，可想像得到的
suppod adj. 假定的，推测的
suppodly adv. 想像上，按照推测
怎么扫二维码supposing conj. 何不，为什么不；万一，假使
supposition n. 想象，推测
respect 作及物动词还有“遵守”的意思
< Y ou are suppod to respect the speed limit when driving.
respects n. (pl.) 敬意，问候
作名词时，respect可与to或for连用，表示“尊敬”
Derivatives：
Respectable可敬的，有名望的，高尚的，值得尊敬的
respectably可敬地，体面地
respectful 恭敬的，尊敬的，尊重人的，有礼貌的
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respectfully尊敬地，谦恭地
respective 分别的，各自的
respectively分别地，各自地
Uful Expressions：
in all respects 无论从哪方面来看
in respect of 关于；就……来说
pay one’s respects 表示敬意
without respect to 不管；不考虑
with respect to 谈到，至于
7.blow
blow away 强烈影响，征服
< That concert blew me away. 音乐会震撼了我。
blow out 吹灭或被一阵风吹灭；电器断电；爆发
blow over （风雨）平息、衰退
< The storm blew over quickly. 风暴迅速减退。
The scandal will soon blow over. 丑闻将很快烟消云散。
blow up 充气，膨胀；爆炸，发脾气
< A storm blew up. 暴风骤起。
blow up a tire给轮胎充气
blow hot and cold 反复无常，出尔反尔
blow (one’s) mind 惊奇，兴奋
blow a fu 使保险丝熔断, 大怒
Collocations:
concern onelf about / in / with sth. 忙于；从事；关心，关切
He not only takes care of his own business, but also concerns himlf with public work.他不仅关心自己的事情，也关心公共事务。
be concerned about 关心
be concerned over / at sth. 为某事忧虑
be concerned in sth. 和某事有牵连
be concerned with 牵涉到，与……有关，参与
have no concern for 毫不关心
have no concern with和……毫无关系
Derivatives:
Concerned adj. 关心的，有关的热水器省电的正确用法
怎么升级显卡驱动concerning prep. 关于
Uful Expressions:
as concerns关于
as / so be concerned关于；至于；就……而言
everyday concerns日常事务
give onelf no concern (about) 不关切，对……冷淡
it is no concern of mine / yours这不关我／你的事
of much / no concern 很重要，很有关系／无关紧要，没有意义
9.depend on / upon
Comparison
[同] rely，count，reckon，hinge，rest，lean，be dependent on
[反] be independent from
Derivatives:
dependable adj.可靠的
dependably adv.可信任地
dependence n.依靠，依赖；信任，信赖
independence n.独立，自主
independent adj.独立自主的
Uful Expression:
It / That (all) depends. <；口> 那得看情况。
< up
Comparison:
[同] ari, occur, happen, come about, emerge, crop up, turn up, pop up
come up against 碰到，遭遇
come up to达到，符合；比得上，等于
come up with 赶上；提出，拿出
鸡肉烂饭come across 不期而遇come down to归结为，涉及到
come into being 形成，产生come on开始，出台，上演；赶快
