Beethoven个人简介及作品
路德维希·凡·贝多芬(1827年3月26日)是一位德国作曲家。他被认为是音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一，是西方古典音乐古典和浪漫时代之间过渡时期的主要人物。他的名声和天才激发了他的灵感——在很多情况下，他的作品受到了来自作曲家、音乐家和观众的威胁。虽然他今天以作曲家的名字出名，但他也是著名的钢琴演奏家和指挥家，也是一位有成就的小提琴演奏家。
他出生在德国波恩，在二十出头的时候搬到了奥地利的维也纳，并在那里定居下来，与约瑟夫·海顿一起学习，很快赢得了一名艺术大师的美誉。在他二十多岁的时候，他开始逐渐失去听力，然而他的一生却继续创作出著名的杰作，即使他的耳聋几乎全是。贝多芬是最早从事自由职业的作曲家之一，他为出版商安排了音乐会，向出版商出售他的作品，并获得了一些富有的赞助人的财政支持，而不是被教会或贵族法庭永久雇佣。
他的祖父原是荷兰籍，移居德国后，曾任当地宫廷乐长。父亲是个男高音歌的手，母亲是宫廷御厨的女儿。
贝多芬生长的年代，正是约瑟夫二世实行”开明专制”的时期，波恩的统治者也实行了一些改良的措施。波恩成了当时德国启蒙运动的中心地之一。
贝多芬的幼年就是在这样的环境下成长起来的。但是，贝多芬童年很不幸福，嗜酒成癖的父亲败坏了家业，他企图把四岁的贝多芬变成摇钱树,
一心想让自己的儿子也成为莫扎特式的神童，因此他不只强迫孩子练琴，而且常常夜半三更酗酒回家后把孩子从熟睡中拖起来拉琴，不满八岁的贝多芬被强迫在寇恩的听众面前表演，卖艺，十一岁的贝多芬就开始在剧院的乐队里工作。这种严酷的童年生活，使贝多芬很早就
蒲坚走上了独立的以音乐谋生的道路，同时也就养成了他坚毅倔强的性格。
怎么种向日葵从1781年起，贝多芬在剧院工作的同时，跟乐队指挥奈弗学习巴赫的《平均律钢琴曲》和作曲法。
奈弗是位很有修养，倾向于启蒙运动的作曲家。指挥家，他对发展德国的民族歌剧，清唱剧都曾有过贡献。
贝多芬通过向这位老师学习，认识到学习德国民族音乐传统的重要,脾肾两虚怎么调理
并在奈弗的引导下也接受了启蒙运动的影响,
对德国当时的进步文学发生了浓厚的兴趣。
凤仙花的生长过程
贝多芬作为钢琴家所具有的娴熟技巧给所有的人都留下了深刻的印象。他不仅是一名成功的演奏家，也是一位优秀的教师。
他不久就成为一名多产的作曲家。他的作品颇受欢迎，二十五六岁时就能轻而易举地把作品卖给出版商。
贝多芬将近而立之年时就有了失聪的先兆,成都一日游
In general, Beethoven is the perfect place to be between Shakespeare and Michelangelo.
Beethoven's symphony is the ultimate in the best of the symphony. "Third symphony" structure is the most rigorous, complicated, "fifth symphony" the ideological content of the most profound, the ninth symphony in the most grand momentum and scale, but also for future generations indicates the developing direction of the music. Centered on the hero of the revolutionary struggle,
he placed the theme of the hero in the first place in his symphony. From Beethoven's third symphony ", the fifth symphony, the sixth symphony, the venth symphony, the ninth symphony, we can e that the works from different side depicts the hero's activities and thoughts, hero and revolutionary struggle, hero, a hero with nature and people's hero, hero and victory, and his inner world, and so on,
两个人的爱情 the heroes of tone, the hero model among the people, shows how they fight for the cau of justice, even sacrifice themlves, to win the battle.
Beethoven's symphony creation with expansion of the sonata form, his creative conception is broad, magnificent, thoughtful, image contrast, rich variety, the melody on the processing of all reached a high degree of unity on the whole, the creation of the third movement step in the dance instead of the original symphony farcicality, the conflict between the world in the opera to win through struggle of dramatic expression applied to the symphony, even joined the chorus in the ninth symphony, expanded symphony performance ability and atmosphere. In addition, with the creation of symphony, Beethoven in asmbler made a bold innovation, establish the status of clarinet in a band, the u of four trombone in the ninth symphony, and so on, forming a novel style, and started a new field, with this innovative forms of music fully expresd his inner world, reflects the progress of the society ideological trend at that time, the European classical music development peak, started in the 19th century European romantic music.
But Beethoven finally old age is the most tragic and painful years of his life, loneliness and poverty's threats that made him turn, left alone, died on March 16, 1827 in Vienna.
It is said that at the moment of his death, the thunderstorm and thunder were in the air, and Beethoven raid his withered arm to make the final blow to the sky. This life of cealessly fighting not only spirit, all absorbed in his immortal masterpiece.
Beethoven is one of the greatest creators of human art. On the one hand, he has the giant of music, the fiery rebel and the giants' strong character;
On the other hand, his indomitable will and the lofty ideas of the n of responsibility of society formed his special qualities as a musician.
Through his own creation, especially in his nine symphonies, he reflects the great people movement and the most progressive thought of the age.
He wrote a ries of symphonies by combining the fate of time and man with a deep philosophical and moving artistic image.
Performance from the struggle to victory, from darkness to light, from miry to happiness bourgeois rising period of the spiritual journey, his nine symphonies, like pearls shining forever.
Through rearch and analysis of the Beethoven symphonies nine, especially four of the first (that is, 汉书的作者是谁
the first), five, six, nine 3 headline symphony, we not only can understand all of Beethoven's creation of the basic features and the thought of
his great and innocence,
And can learn the major renovation on the symphony creation, can e how the symphony transition from Haydn, Mozart era to Franz Schubert, door del as reprented by the new development period.
As early as Beethoven during his lifetime he world significance has been recognized as a musician, he is not only the great classical compors, and go down in history with the pioneer of romantic. In 1827,
When Beethoven died, many friends and admirers came to express their condolences.
Beethoven was buried in Waehringer Friedhof. Literary giants greer palmer policy once said in his eulogy "Beethoven took his all to people, nothing from them, so he away from the crowd."
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He was buried here in 1828, and with him. In memory of schubert, the young, gifted musician, a Schubertpark was built next to the weilinger cemetery.
Today, the schubert garden on the streets of the weilinger street is a place where many tourists linger. Ludwig? All that? Beethoven's remains, Beethoven, though he was born in Germany, have never left Vienna since he left Germany at the age of 22. He left a lot of ruins in Vienna.
Pasqualatihaus, pascawati
