Unit 5
李仕才
一、词汇复习
（一）单句语法填空
1、I'd like to buy ________ computer. Could you plea give me some advice？
答案：a 句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？computer为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
2．(2015·浙江嘉兴五校联考改编)Zinio is ________ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.
答案：a 句意为：Zinio是一个电子杂志平台，拥有来自各出版商所提供的5,500多本杂志。platform是单数可数名词，此处指“一个平台”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
3．(2015·江西南昌高三一模)What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourlf ________ cond chance.
答案：a 句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词a。
4．(2015·福建厦门模拟改编)—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record？
—If you make ________ most of your potential, there will be a ri in your achievement.
答案：the 句意为：——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗？——如果你充分利用自己的潜能，你的成绩就会提高。make the most of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，故填定冠词the。
5．(2015·浙江温州十校联考改编)With the development of society, our country is badly in need of tho with ________ better command of computer skills.
答案：a 句意为：随着社会的发展，我们国家非常需要那些可以进行电脑操作的人才。with a 为惯用搭配，意为“掌握……”，故填不定冠词a。
（二）英汉互译
1. diagram n. __________
2. volcano n. __________
3. △volcanic adj. __________
4. △volcanology n. __________
5. △volcanologist n. __________
6. erupt vi. __________
7. eruption n. __________
8. ash n. __________
9. △crater n. __________
10. △lava n. __________
11. hurricane n. __________
12. questionnaire n. __________
13. alongside adv. prep. __________
14. 锻炼身体的最佳时间equipment n. __________
15. appoint vt. __________
16. △obrvatory n. __________
17. databa n. __________
18. △Mount Kilauea __________
19. evaluate vt. __________
20. burn to the ground __________
21. wave n. vi. __________
22. △molten adj. __________
23. fountain vi. & vt. n. __________
24. absolute adj. __________
25. absolutely adv. __________
26. △spaceman n. __________
27. suit n. __________
28. helmet n. __________
29. boot n. __________
30. make one’s way __________
柴胡疏肝散副作用31. potential n. adj. __________
32. actual adj. __________
33. △geology n. __________
34. △Mount Etna __________
35. △Sicily__________
36. △sample n. __________
37. candidate n. __________
38. 京制牛黄解毒片的功效与作用△Mount Vesuvius __________
39. △threat n. __________
40. bungalow n. __________
41. △Pompeii__________
42. △tornado n. __________
43. typhoon n. __________
44. thunderstorm n. __________
45. precious adj. __________
46. novelist n. __________
47. fog n. __________
48. document n. __________
49. rainbow n. __________
50. uncomfortable adj. __________
51. balcony n. __________
52. unconscious adj. __________
53. shoot（shot, shot） vt. __________
54. shot n. __________
55. tremble vi. __________
女儿生日妈妈的祝福语56. sweat n. vi. __________
57. anxious adj. __________
58. anxiety n. __________
59. panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. n. __________
60. △tsunami n. __________
61. glance through __________
62. △Manchu adj. n. __________
金角银边63. vary from…to… __________
64. diver adj. __________
65. △diversity n. __________
66. 自考网站△crane n. __________
67. △leopard n. __________
68. △spectacular adj. __________
69. bathe vi. __________
70. △arou vt. __________
71. appreciation n. __________
卫生管理制度范文72. △peak n. __________
73. △persuasion n. __________
74、guarantee vt. __________
二、阅读理解
A
Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.
Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you’re more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.
Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience's emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. The words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show
an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.
Logos is the u of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Prenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.
三个苹果的故事Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when ud together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for the ancient Greek tools of persuasion.
