2017年云南省中考真题英语
一、第一部份 听力(略)
二、单项填空 (共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项当选出能填入空白处的正确选项。
21. Many people like watching Chine Poetry Conference(诗词大会)____TV.
阴道炎不能吃什么A. in
B. of
C. at
D. on
解析:分析句子可知,此题的意思是很多人喜爱在电视上观看中国诗词大会. 在电视上用固定搭配on television,应选D。
答案:D
22. 一Hello,is that Molly speaking?
一_________.
A. You’re welcome
B. Speaking, plea
C. This way, plea
D. Glad to hear that.
解析:考查经常使用日常交际用语。句意:——你好,请问是莫莉吗?——是,请说。You’re welcome不客气;Speaking,plea是,请说. This way,plea请往这边走;Glad to hear that.听到那个消息很快乐. 依照题干Hello,is that Molly speaking?你好,请问是莫莉吗?可知是在打,应说是,请说。应选B。
答案:B
23. ﹣____ do you visit your grandparents?干粉灭火器的正确使用方法
﹣Once a month.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How far
解析:考查频度。句意:﹣﹣你多久造访一次你的祖父母?﹣﹣一个月一次. how often多久一次,提问频度;how long多久,提问时刻段;how soon多久;haw far多远,提问距离. 依照题干Once a month. 一个月一次. 可知问的是频率,即你多久造访一次你的祖父母?应选A。
答案:A
24. Tom, the baby is sleeping. Plea ______ the radio a bit.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn down
解析:考查动词短语。句意:汤姆,那个婴儿在睡觉. 请把收音机调小声一点;turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn up开大。turn down调低、较小。依照第一句Tom,the baby is sleeping. 汤姆,那个婴儿在睡觉. 题干后有a bit一点儿。可知题干意思为请把收音机调小声一点. 结合选项D符合题意。应选D。
答案:D
眉相
25. ﹣Jack, how was your summer vacation?
﹣Just so﹣so, I decided to go ___ for my next vacation.
A. something wonderful
B. wonderful something
C. somewhere wonderful
D. wonderful somewhere
解析:somewhere经常使用作副词,意为“到某处,在某处”somewhere有时与修饰语或短语连用,或成为宾语而当名词用。这时,其修饰语或短语要置于somewhere以后;something意思是“某事,某物”。结合句意“﹣﹣杰克,你的暑假过的怎么样?﹣﹣一样般,我决定下个假期的时候去个出色的地址。”应选C.
答案:C
26. You’d better ___ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A. spend
B. take
C. cost
D. pay
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:你最好多花些时刻和你的父母交谈,如此他们就能够更好地明白得你。It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时刻做某事;人+spend+时刻/金钱+(in)doing sth.表示某人花费时刻/金钱做某事;人+spend+时刻/金钱+on+名词,某人在某物上花费时刻/金钱;sth+costs+sb+金钱,表示某物花了某人多少钱;人+pay+钱+for.依照题干You’d better ___ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.民谚可知那个地址是人+spend+时刻+doing sth表示某人花费时刻做某事,即你最好多花些时刻和你的父母交谈,如此他们就能够更好地明白得你。应选A。
答案:A
27. ﹣_______?
﹣I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.
A. What’s wrong
B. What can I do for you
C. How much is it
D. What does it look like
解析:考查经常使用日常交际用语。句意:﹣﹣我能帮你做什么吗?﹣﹣我想买一双运动鞋. What’s wrong怎么了;What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗?How much is it它多少钱?What does it look like它看起来怎么样?依照回答I want to buy a pair of sports shoes,我想买一双运动鞋. 可知是需要帮忙,应说我能帮你做什么吗?应选B。
答案:B
28. You’ll get good grades ___ you work hard.
A. although
B. so
C. if
D. unless
解析:although尽管,尽管;so因此;if若是;unless除非。依照You’ll get good grades ___ you work hard,可知若是你尽力学习,你会取得好成绩的. 那个地址用if引导一个条件状语从句,主句用一样以后时,从句用一样此刻时。应选C。
答案:C
沙参玉竹
29. ﹣I saw Susan in the library just now.
﹣No,it __ be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.
A. must
B. can’t
C. may
D. needn’t
解析:结合She went to Shanghai this morning可知表达的是不是定猜想,表示不可能是,故用can’t be(must be确信猜想,may可能,needn’t没必要),应选B。
答案:B
30. ﹣Don’t throw rubbish everywhere,plea. Building a civilized(文明的)city is our duty.
﹣_______.
A. OK,I will
B. You are joking
C. Take it easy
D. Sorry, I won’t
解析:考查经常使用日常交际用语。句意:﹣﹣请不要处处丢垃圾。成立一个文明城市是咱们的责任。﹣﹣对不起,我可不能如此了. OK,I will,好的,我会的. You are joking你在说笑;Take it easy别紧张;Sorry,I won’t对不起,我可不能如此了. 依照题干Don’t throw rubbish everywhere,plea. Building a civilized(文明的)city is our duty.﹣﹣请不要处处丢垃圾. 成立一个文明城市是咱们的责任. 可知应说对不起,我可不能如此了。应选D。
答案:D
31. There are ___ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be ___ pollution.
A. less and less; more and more
B. less and less; fewer and fewer
C. more and more; less and less
D. fewer and fewer; less and less
解析:依照“sharing bikes in many cities”和“pollution”因此可知共享单车与污染的关系是:共享单车愈来愈多了,污染将会愈来愈少. 结合给出的选项,四个选项的结构都是比较级+and+比较级,那个结构表示“愈来愈……”因此整个句子的意思是"在许多城市里,共享单车愈来愈多了,因此污染将会愈来愈少。"综上所述,应选C。
答案:C
32. ﹣What do you think of your hometown, Kate?
﹣It ____ a lot. It’s more beautiful than before.形容时间的成语
A. has changed
B. changes
C. will change
D. change
解析:结合上下文可知动作发生在过去,对此刻造成必然的阻碍,故用此刻完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it故has,故答案是A。
答案:A
33. My father has made a _____ that he will buy a camera for me.
A. suggestion
B. cret
C. problem
D. decision
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的爸爸做了一个决定他会给我买个照相机公务员上岸. suggestion建议;cret秘密;problem问题;decision决定。依照题干My father has made a _____ that he will buy a camera for me. 可知make a decision做决定,即我的爸爸做了一个决定他会给我买个照相机。应选D。
答案:D
34. ﹣It’s a little cold. Would you mind closing the window?
﹣_________________.
A. Forget it
B. No,you can’t
C. Not at all
D. Of cour
解析:考查经常使用日常交际用语。句意:﹣﹣有点冷,你介怀把窗户关上吗?﹣﹣一点也不. Forget it算了吧;No,you can’t不,你不能;Not at all一点也不;Of cour固然;依照题干It’s a little cold. Would you mind closing the window?有点冷,你介怀把窗户关上吗?可知应说一点也不。应选C。
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