浙江省宁波市2023年学业水平测试卷（二）
英 语 脆皮烧肉试 题
姓名：________ 准考证号：______________
考生须知：
1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ。试题卷共有6个大题，61个小题，满分95分。
2.考试时长为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷的规定位置上。
试题卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little 树上的鸟儿___1___, so I stopped my 卤鸭蛋____2____ by a small park, and waited for her.
As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running ___3___ on the grass as his mother ____4____本命年好还是不好 from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been t free from some prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, ____5____ up, without looking back at his mother, run as ____6____ as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.
热水器使用方法At that moment, I thought to mylf , “____7____ aren’t most adults this way ?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it (出大问题) and don’t even make a ___8___ try. They would be ____9____ embarrasd(尴尬) that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, becau they fall, they would find a good excu _____10_____ themlves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up too afraid to try again for fear of failure(失败).
However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure,
instead, they treat it as a _____11_____ experience. They try again and again until they ____12____. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” _____13_____ the word “failure”. As a result, they are not discouraged in any way. Besides, they ____14____ think to themlves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themlves to make _____15_____, so they stay energetic.
I was deeply impresd by the boy’s persistence(坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.
( )1．A．late B．early C．slow D．fast
( )2．A．bus B．bike C．car D．train
( )3．A．freely B．slowly C．carefully D．easily
( )4．A．watched B．saw C．surveyed D．supported
( )5．A．hold B．pick C．end D．get
( )6．A．well B．long C．fast D．soon
( )7．A．when B．what C．how D．why
( )8．A．cond B．first C．two D．three
( )9．A．very B．so C．such D．much
( )10．A．at B．by C．of D．for
( )11．A．learning B．running C．teaching D．falling
( )12．A．fail B．succeed C．achieve D．improve
( )13．A．for B．by C．with D．towards
( )14．A．hardly B．probably C．perfectly D．nearly
( )15．A．plans B．choices C．wishes D．mistakes
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者从小男孩摔倒后又爬起来这件事情中得到的感悟。
1．句意：我去到那里有点早，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁边，等她。
理想中的我late晚的；early早的；slow慢的；fast快的。根据后文的“ and waited for her.”可知在等妈妈，因此是来早了。故选B。
2．句意：我去到那里有点早，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁边，等她。
bus公交车；bike自行车；car小汽车；train火车。根据后文的“As I looked outside the car window, ”可知是从车窗看向外面，因此是小汽车。故选C。
3．句意：我看见一个大概两岁的小男孩在草地上自由地奔跑，他妈妈就在不远处看着。
freely自由地；slowly缓慢地；carefully小心地；easily容易地。根据后文的“The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been t free from some prison. ”可知男孩脸上挂着
灿烂的笑容，仿佛刚从某个监狱里被释放出来。由此可知他是很无拘无束地跑着。故选A。
4．句意：我看见一个大概两岁的小男孩在草地上自由地奔跑，他妈妈就在不远处看着。
watched观察；saw看见；surveyed调查；supported支持。根据“as his mother …from a short distance.”可知他妈妈就在不远处……，此处应用watched表示观察。故选A。
5．句意：男孩就要摔在草地上了，又起来，没有看向后面的妈妈，尽他可能的跑得快。
hold支持；pick捡起；end结束；get得到。根据“fall to the grass”可知是倒在草地上，因此要起来，短语get up表示“起来”。故选D。
阅读经典
6．句意：男孩就要摔在草地上了，又起来，没有看向后面的妈妈，尽他可能的跑得快。
well好；long长的；fast快的；soon不久。根据“still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.”可知脸上依旧带着笑容，仿佛什么都没发生过，结合前文小男孩是自由自在地奔跑，此处表示依旧跑得快。故选C。
7．句意：为什么大多数成年人不是这样的呢？
when当；what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据“…aren’t most adults this way ?”可知表示有疑惑大多数成年人不是像小男孩这样，应用why表示“为什么”。故选D。
什么是bgm8．句意：当他们跌倒时，大做文章，甚至不再尝试。
cond第二；first第一；two二；three三。短语make a cond try表示“再次尝试”，不定冠词＋序数词表示“又一次”，摔倒后的再次尝试应用cond。故选A。
9．句意：他们会很尴尬，以至于如果有人看到他们摔倒，他们不会再尝试了。
very非常；so如此；such如此；much很多。短语so+adj+that+从句表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
10．句意：或者，因为他们跌倒了，他们会为自己找到一个很好的借口，说他们不适合。
at在；by通过；of……的；for为了。根据“ that they’re not fit for it.”可知他们不合适，这是他们为自己找的借口，应用介词for。故选D。
11．句意：相反，他们把它当作一次学习的经验。
learning学习；running跑步；teaching教；falling落下。根据“ they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, ”可知孩子们不认为那跌倒是失败，而认为是学习的经验，应用learning。故选A。
12．句意：他们一次又一次地尝试直到成功。
fail失败；succeed成功；achieve实现；improve提高。根据“ They try again and again until they…”可知应表示直到成功。故选B。
13．句意：这回答一定是他们不会把“跌倒”和“失败”这个词联系在一起。
for为了；by通过；with和；towards朝。短语connect sth with sth表示“把……和……连接”。故选C。
14．句意：他们可能会想，摔倒是可以的，这样做并没有错。
hardly几乎不；probably可能；perfectly完美地；nearly几乎。此处是分析孩子跌倒会再次
站起来的原因，应用probably表示“可能”，表示一种猜测。故选B。
15．句意：用其他话来说，他们允许自己犯错，所以他们很有精力。
plans计划；choices选择；wishes希望；mistakes错误。根据前文“it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so.”可知他们是可以摔倒的，没有错，也就是允许犯错。故选D。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
