Chapter 1 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM Ⅰ. Definitions
1. sternal angle
2. pterion
3. paranasal sinus
4. sartorius
5. Red marrow
6 .intervertebral disc
7. menisci
8. anterior cruciate
9.linea alba
10.scalene fissure
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11. facial cranium
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks
1. According to the shape, bones are classified into ,
, , and . 2. Vertebral arch has three kinds of process, ,
and .
3. The paranasal sinus include , , ,
and .
4. The synarthros include , ,合伙买房
5. The bones of trunk includ , ,
6. There are , and at the
posteromedial part of the great wing.
Ⅲ. Questions
1.Briefly describe the shape and structures of cervical, thoracic, and lumber
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vertebrae and sacrum
2.Briefly describe the classification, shape, and structures of ribs.
3.Briefly describe the shape and structures of sternum.
4.Briefly describe the bone markings of scapula, humerus, ulna and radius, hip bone,
femur, tibia and fibula.
自制酸豆角5.Write out the esntial and accessory structures of the synovial joint.
6.Briefly describe joints of the vertebral bodies and physiological curves of
vertebral column.
7.Briefly describe the composition and shape of thoracic cage.
8.Briefly describe r the composition, portions and apertures of pelvis.
卫生纸十大名牌9.Briefly describe the important structure of internal surface of ba of skull.
10.Briefly describe the composition and shape of diaphragm
11.Write out the compod of masticatory muscles.
去括号法则Ⅳ. Choo the correct answers for each question.
1.The long bone is ( )
A.sternum
C.humerus
D.parietal bone
E.scapula
2.Concerning the cervical vertebrae, the right description is: ( )
A.all cervical vertebrae have vertebral body and articular process
B.the first cervical vertebra has no transver foramen
C.the end of the spinous process of the cervical vertebrae bifurcate entirely
D.the articular facets are relatively horizontal
E.the first cervical vertebra is called axis
3.Concerning the thoracic vertebrae, the right description is( )
A.they have transver foramen
B.they bifurcate at the end of the transver process
C.they have relatively sagittal articular facets
D.they have costal fovea on the vertebral body laterally
E.they have no transver costal fovea
4.Concerning the lumbar vertebrae, the right description is( )
A.the body is small
B.they have costal fovea on the vertebral body laterally
C.they have transver foramen
D.the articular facets are relatively sagittal
E.the spinous process point obliquely downward
5.Sacrum：( )
A.it is made up of four fud vertebrae
B.the ba of it is downward
C.the auricular surface is on the anterior surface
D.the anterior sacral foramina is not communicating with sacral canal
E.have four pairs of posterior sacral foramina
6.Concerning the ribs, the right description is: ( )
A.the ribs are eleven in number on each side
B.1st~8th Ribs are called true ribs
C.8th~11th Ribs are called fal ribs
男生头像成熟D.the anterior end is called costal angle
E.the posterior end of rib enlarged to form the costal head
7.The lla turcica is a part of which bone: ( )
B.sphenoid
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