小学语文课堂奖励研究
摘要: 课堂奖励是小学语文课堂上发挥积极作用的重要机制之一。课堂奖励有助于提高学生学习的积极性、培养学生对学科的兴趣以及对教师的正面情绪,有利于学生智力、品德等多方面发展。小学语文课堂奖励的现状如下:部分教师可以运用的很好,奖励前能认真计划,实施时能严格按照标准进行,奖励过后会根据效果积极反思总结。但还有一部分教师在认知方面和运用奖励机制的能力和经验方面仍需改进。本次研究以宿迁市S小学为例,通过问卷调查法、观察法等研究方法发现课堂奖励中存在的问题有:奖励范围窄、奖励不公开不公平、奖励标准不清楚、奖励方式单一、奖励频次过低或过高、奖励缺乏时效性、奖励效果不好等。分析出其主要原因有:教师对奖励缺乏正确认知和计划、教师教学观念的偏差、教师制定标准时缺乏民主、教师缺乏经验、缺乏实践等。为了避免这些问题,提高课堂奖励的效果,策略有:教师不断提升自身能力、做好奖励前的准备工作、制定好奖励的标准并严格执行、多积累经验多实践、尊重关注每一位学生、多反思并不断改进;学校多组织培训,并与家长沟通协作。
关键词: 小学生 语文课堂 课堂奖励
Study on the Chine classroom rewards in primary schools
Abstract: Classroom reward is one of the important mechanisms to play a positive role in primary school Chine class. Classroom rewards are conducive to improving students' learning enthusiasm, cultivating their interest in the subject and positive emotions towards teachers, and are conducive to the development of students' intelligence and moral character. The current situation of Chine classroom rewards in primary school is as follows: Some teachers can make good u of it. Before the reward, they can make a careful plan. When the reward is implemented, they can strictly follow the standards. However, some teachers still need to improve their cognitive skills and the ability and experience of using the reward system. This study took S primary school in suqian city as an example, through questionnaire survey, obrvation and other rearch methods, the author finds that there are some problems in classroom rewards, such as narrow reward scope, unpublicized and unfair reward, unclear reward standard, single reward method, too low or too high reward frequency, lack of timeliness and poor reward effect. The main reasons are as follows: teachers' lack of correct recognition and plan of reward,
teachers' deviation of teaching concept, teachers' lack of democracy in making standards, teachers' lack of experience and practice, etc. In order to avoid the problems and improve the effect of classroom rewards, the strategies are as follows: teachers should continuously improve their own ability, make good preparations before the reward, t and strictly implement the reward standard, accumulate more experience and practice, respect and pay attention to each student, reflect and improve constantly. The school organizes more training and communicates with parents.
李光地故居Key words: primary school student The language classroom Class reward
只要就
(二)小学语文课堂奖励 9
(三)小学语文课堂奖励的意义 9
参考文献 25
引 言
(一)问题的提出
1.研究背景
在现在的教育体制中,由于国家培养人才的迫切需要,教育部门和教师在不断地探寻更好的教学方式,从而提高教学效果。相较于“棍棒底下出孝子”这种旧的教育观念,奖励这种温和促进学生身心健康的方式正在不断被采用。就目前已有的研究来看,对英语课堂的课堂奖励研究最多,并且研究小学课堂奖励的数量也有限。在这些研究中,多是对教师层面的研究,倾向于教师怎么做,基于文献研究,缺少一定的调查。小学语文课堂在学生的身心发展、学习生活上都起着非常重要的作用,学生身心还未成熟,教师的教学方式在很大的程度上影响着学生的身心。小学语文课堂奖励能有助于学生的身心健康,激励学生学习成长,打好坚实的基础,促进学生形成良好的价值观。因此,对小学语文课堂奖励机制的研究很有必要。
2.研究意义升仙台
(1)理论意义
课堂奖励作为一种激励措施,在小学课堂教学中有一定的辅助作用。然而在新课程理念改革下的课堂里,不少教师缺乏运用课堂奖励机制的意识或认识。在这样的背景之下,掌握一定课堂奖励的方法有助于更新教师的教育教学理念,推动课程的改革和教学的改进,体现新时代课程理念和教育的宗旨。
(2)现实意义
当今时代和形势下,教育倡导对学生的激励性评价。课堂奖励有助于教师更好地实施教学,调动学生学习的积极性,调节课堂气氛,给课堂教学带来新的活力和生命力。在实施过程当中,教师也能不断提升自身的教育教学水平。
(二)文献综述
1.关于课堂奖励的内涵研究
奖励它既是个心理学术语,也是一个教育学术语,在心理学上,它的含义与惩罚相对,指实施于行为之后从而增加该如何设置防火墙行为再次出现的可能性事物。它常常被很多的心理学家视为是祝贺词大全强化的同义词,但它们两者九月九之间是有细微差别拆迁补偿协议的。强化指奖励时既可以指过程,也可以指
刺激物。奖励它在教育学上也是与惩罚相对的术语,指对某个人或者是集体的积极良思想及行为给予支持肯定或表扬。它既是种教学方法、管理方法,也是一种学校德育的方法。这是对奖励的较权威的解释[]土豆烧排骨的做法。