英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编19
(总分:158.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 填空题(总题数:17,分数:34.00)
1.The sound /p/can be described with " 1, bilabial, stop". (北二外2007研)
(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:voiceless)
解析:解析:/p/是双唇音,爆破音,清音。
2.The sound /b/can be described with " 1, bilabial, stop". (北二外2004研)
(分数:2.00)
桂花树的作文
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:voiced)
解析:解析:/b/是双唇音,爆破音,浊音。
3.Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel. And as a result are most conveniently described in terms of 1and manner of articulation. (北二外2004研)
(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:place)
解析:解析:辅音根据发音方式和发音部位进行分类。
4. 1are produced by constricting or obstructing the vocal tract at some place to divert, impede, or completely shut off the flow of air in the oral cavity. (中山大学2006研)
韩国大学(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:Consonants)
解析:解析:发音时,声道的某些部位受到压缩或阻碍后,使得气流在口腔里转向、受阻或完全被阻塞而产生的音叫做辅音。
5.The prent system of the 1derives mainly from one developed in the 1920s by the Briti
sh phonetician, Daniel Jones (1881—1967) , and his colleagues at University of London. (中山大学2008研)
(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:cardinal vowels)
解析:解析:基本元音是指一系列约定俗成、固定不变的元音特质,目的是为语言中实际存在的元音描述提供一个参照框架。
6.Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel, and as a result are most conveniently described in terms of place and 1of articulation. (北二外2008研)
(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:manner)
解析:
7.The sound /k/ can be described with "voiceless, 1 , stop". (北二外2003研)
(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:velar)
解析:解析:/k/是清音,软腭音,爆破音。
8. 1transcription should transcribe all the possible speech sounds, including the minute shades. (北二外2004研)
(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:Narrow)
解析:解析:当我们用复杂的符号精确地标记语音所有可能的细小变化时,我们称之为“严式转写”。
9. 1refers to the change of a sound as a result of the influence of an adjacent sound. (中山大学2005研)春节慰问信息
(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:Assimilation)
解析:解析:同化指一个音具有了邻近音的一部分或者全部特征的这一过程,包括鼻化、齿化、鄂化。
10.Stress refers to the degree of 1ud in producing a syllable. (中山大学2006研)
(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:force)
解析:解析:重音指在音节发音时所用的力度。
11.The syllable structure in Chine is 1or 2or 3. (清华2000研)
(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:CVC)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:CV)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:V)
解析:解析:普通话的音节中节首位置最多有一个辅音,结尾只能是鼻音/n,/,所以汉语的音节可以写为(C)V(C)。
12.The different members of a phoneme, sounds which are phonetically different but do not make one word different from another in meaning, are 1. (北二外2009研)
(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:Allophones)
解析:解析:同一个音位在不同语音环境中的实现方式被称为该音位的音位变体。因为变体是互补分布的,而且发音相似。
13.In English, the two words cut and gut differ only in their initial sounds and the two sounds are two different 1and the two words are a 2pair. (北二外2010研)
(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:phonemes)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:minimal)
解析:解析:/k/、/g/在cut和gut是两个不同的音位,这两个词,除了出现在同一位置上的一个音外,其余的音都一样,因此这两个词就构成了一个最小的对立体。
14.Phonetic similarity means that the 1of a phoneme must bear some phonetic remblance. (中山大学2011年研).
多啦a梦简笔画(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:allophones)
解析:解析:语音相似性指的是承担一些语音的相似的音位变体。
ps怎么加边框
15.In English there are a number of 1, which are produced by moving from one vowel position to another through intervening positions.
(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:Diphthongs)
解析:解析:如果在发音时通过舌头的一次运动,由第一个单元音滑向第二个单元音,这样产生的音的组合就叫做双元音。
16.According to 1, when there is a choice as to where to place a consonant, it is put into t
金弹子嫁接
he ont rather than the coda.
(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:The maximal ont principle)
解析:解析:当一个辅音既可放在节首也可放在节尾时,根据最大节首原则应将其放在节首。
17.In phonological analysis the words fail - veil are distinguishable simply becau of the two phonemes/f/ - /v/. This is an example for illustrating 1.
(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:Minimal pairs)
解析:解析:如果有两个词,它们除了出现在同一位置上的一个音外,其余的音都一样,那么这两个词就构成了一个最小的对立体,所以fail一veil是最小对立体。
二、 判断题(总题数:17,分数:34.00)
陋室铭原文及翻译
18.In the sound writing system, the reference of the grapheme is the phoneme. (清华2001研)
(分数:2.00)
A.真 √
B.假
解析:解析:字形是根据音位的表达写出来的。
19.A phoneme in one language or one dialect may be an allophone in another language or dialect. (清华2001研)
(分数:2.00)
A.真 √
B.假
宋代官服解析:解析:同一个音位在不同语音环境中的实现方式被称为该音位的音位变体。同一个
音位在不同的语言中有不同的实现方式,所以在另一语言中是音位变体。