过去进行时及状语从句

更新时间:2023-06-17 21:49:47 阅读: 评论:0

一、

表示去某一刻或者某段时间正在行或生的作,常和表去的时间状语连用,如:
1. I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
  昨天的这个时候我正在做作
2. They were waiting for you yesterday.
  他昨天一直在等
3. He was cooking in the kitchen at 12 o'clock yesterday.
  昨天12点,他正在烧饭
成:
肯定形式:主+was/were+V-ing
否定形式:主+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing
形式:Was/Were+主+V-ing。
基本用法:
1. 表示去某一段时间或某一刻正在行的手的组词作。常用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth.等时间状语从句,如:
  1)What were you doing yesterday?
   昨天上七点在干什
  2)I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.
   我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
  3)I was cooking when she knocked at the door.
   门时我正在做
2.when后通常用表示短性动词,while后通常用表示持动词,而while所引状语从句中,谓语动词常用时态,如:When the car exploded I was walking past it. = While I was walking past the car it exploded.
3.when用作连词时,主句常用时态用一般无线通信工程师时,表示主句生的程中,另一意想不到的生了。如:
I was walking in the street when someone called me.
我正在街上走突然有人喊我。
4.when作连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意,第一个并列分句用,when引列分句用一般。如:
  1)I was taking a walk when I met him.
   我正在散步,突然遇了他。
  2)We were playing outside when it began to rain.
   我正在外玩,这时下起雨了。
和一般的用法比
  1)表示去正在行的作,而一般时则表示一完整的作。
  例如:They were writing letters to their friends last night.
     昨的朋友。(明信是否完)
     They wrote letters to their friends last night.
    他晚写了信的朋友。(表了他好的意思,整个写程已完成。)
  2)当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦美等感情色彩,常用表示。
  例如:He was thinking more of others than of himlf.
     他考虑别人的比考自己的多。(表示说话赞扬的口
     The boy was always making trouble then.
     那,他是惹麻。(表示说话厌烦的口
二、状语从句:
  在合句中,修主句的动词,形容或副等的句叫做状语从句。状语从句根据的意思可分为时间、原因、件、比、目的、果和步等型。
  (根据考试说明,前四要求掌握,其要求理解)
  时间状语(常由下列从属连词
  when, as ,while (……候; 一…… 一……;在……期),
  before(在……之前), after (在……之后), as soon as(一…… 就…… )
  since (自……起到在), till/until (直到……) 等
例如:
  1)When my cousin came yesterday, I was playing volleyball.
   昨天我表哥候,我在打排球。
  2)When the air moves, it is called wind.
   空,就
  3)As the boys walked along the lake, they sang happily.
   些男孩一沿湖走,一愉快地唱歌。
  4)While I was sleeping, the UFO arrived.
   我在睡觉时,UFO到了。
when和while引导时间状语从句的区别
when表示“……的候”。句中可用延动词,又可用非延动词动词既可以表示作,又可表示状态句中的可和主句的作同时发生,又可在主句的作之前或之后生。
例如:Mary was having dinner when I saw her.
     The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning.
     When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.
while表示“在……的候”、“在……期” 、“一檐怎么组词……一……”。while句中必是表示作或状态的延动词主句的与从句的作同时发生或主句的生在
句的程中。
例如:The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.
   She called while I was out.
   I was drawing while my brother was reading.
   He likes reading a newspaper while he is waiting for the bus.
如果主句的作在小路歌词句的程中生,句常用
例如:While we were swimming, someone stole our clothes.
   Don't talk so loud while others are working.

when 和while 可以转换使用。
例如:The girl was watching TV when the alien got in.

when和while引时间状语从与这时态连用。所以区别when和while的用法成了元的点。
(一)、when,while都有“……候”的意思。
when可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间 。在when引时间状语从窑湾古镇在哪里句中,其谓语动词可以是延奥特曼故事性的,也可以是非延性的,可主句中的谓语动词时发生,也可在其后生。
例如: 1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room.
猪八戒的外貌走我房间时,我正在看
2、Were you writing when the teacher came in?北京市租赁合同
师进来候,
3、When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.
他小候就常常试验一些新的想。

(二)、while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。在while引时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延性的,而且也只能主句中的谓语动词时发生或存在。
例1、While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to e him.
吉姆修自行车时,林涛来看他。
2、You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV.
不能一电视做家庭作

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