Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK
(主题语境：人与社会之成功的方法)
一、根据提示回顾相应的主题词汇
图1：达到或完成一个目的或目标 吊兰的栽培方法achieve or accomplish an aim or objective ；
计划目标的实现 achievement of planned goals
图2：找出对你个人来说什么是重要的figure out what is important for you personally；
专注于你的目标 focus on your goals
图3：过幸福的生活 live a happy life；
让这个世界变得更美好 make this world a better place
二、选用相关主题词汇并根据提示翻译下面句子
1．成功是达到或完成一个目的或目标的状态。成功意味着完成计划的目标。
Success is the status of having achieved or accomplished an aim or objective. Being successful means the achievement of planned goals.
2．一旦你弄清楚了什么对你个人来说是重要的，你就能够专注于你的目标。
Once you have figured out what is important for you personally, you are able to focus on your goals.
3．成功的真正意义是过着幸福的生活，并且让这个世界变得更美好。
The true meaning of success is to live a happy life and to make this world a better place.
三、回答问题
1．What is the definition of success in your opinion?
(Answers may vary.)
Every person thinks differently about being prosperous in life and defines success in another way, so there doesn't exist a definition that is suitable for all. It is very important that you know exactly how to define success in life!
2．What are the key steps to achieve success in life？(Answers may vary.)
One of the most important key steps to achieve success in life is to know the meaning of success for your personal life. The true meaning of success goes far beyond the common definitions of success, such as having a lot of money and being wealthy.
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK
Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语意思写出英语
1．persistent adj执牛耳. 坚持的；执意的
2．optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的
3．astronaut n. 宇航员
4．disciplined adj. 孕妇可以吃天麻吗 遵守纪律的
5．career n. 职业，事业
6．cooperation n. 合作，协作
Ⅱ.拓展识变化
1．determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determine v．下定决心→determination n．决心
2．committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
3．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情；热心；热衷的事物
4．ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ambition n．抱负；雄心
5．appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识；感激→appreciation n．欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估
6．injury n．伤，损害→injure vt.伤，损害→injured adj.受伤的
7．employee n．雇员→employ vt.使用；雇用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employmen
t n．职业；雇用，使用
Ⅲ.语境记短语
1．make a lot of n 有意义；解释得通
2．work hard at school 努力学习
3．learn from failure 吸取教训
4．be committed to your studies 投入
5．lead a successful life 过……生活
6．come up with a few tips for success 提出
7．be passionate about space 热爱
8．believe in yourlf 信任
9．deal with failure 对付，处理
10．in this way 这样一来，用这种方法
Ⅳ.仿写练句式
1．[教材原句] I've been working on a project on how to lead履职承诺 a successful life.
[句式分析] 疑问词＋动词不定式
[佳句仿写] 她不知道怎样解决这个问题。
She didn't know how to solve the problem.
2．[教材原句] Other crets of success are to believe in yourlf and to be grateful.
[句式分析] 不定式充当表语
[佳句仿写] 眼见为实。
To e is to believe.
3．[教材原句] In this way, you are likely to stay positive about life and be inspiring to others.
[句式分析] be likely to do sth“有可能做某事”
[佳句仿写] 人类被闪电杀死的可能性比被鲨鱼杀死的可能性大。
Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark.
4．[教材原句] Everyone can fail but it's how you deal with failure that counts.
[句式分析] 强调句型
[佳句仿写] 总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。
In a word, it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.
井井有条
1．(教材p.28)be passionate and determined about what you do
对你所做的事要充满激情和决心
determined adj.坚定的，坚决的
There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.
这个地方有数不清的跳水点，拉里下决心去参观所有的这些地方。
归纳拓展
(1)be determined to do sth 决定要做某事(状态)
(2)determine v. 决定，确定；下定决心
determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事
determine to do sth 决定做某事(动作)
determine＋疑问词＋to do sth 决心……做某事
(3)determination n. 决心，果断
a man of determination 有决断力的人
活学巧练
⊙单句语法填空
①From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination.(determine)
②I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
③I'm determined to go (go) all out to live up to my parents' expectations.
怎样做糖糕⊙小话题写作
④文家市镇的确，我们的未来是由很多事情决定的，比如机遇和他人的帮助，但是我们自己的态度、决心和努力工作起着更重要的作用。
It's true that our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more important role.
[能力提升]——句型转换
⑤Becau he was determined to study hard, he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.(用过去分词作状语)
开学演讲
