2017年湘潭大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解绕线轮
I.Vocabulary and Grammar(30’)
Section1Multiple Choice(20’)
Directions:Beneath each ntence there are four words’or phras marked A,B,C, D.Choo the answer that best completes the ntence.Mark your answers on your answer Sheet.
1.I no longer blame my parents for my every personality quirk or keep a running score of everything they did wrong_____me.
人换过肝一般能活多久A.raising
B.rising
C.arising
D.arousing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不再因为自己性格上的缺陷责怪父母，也不会对他们在养育我的过程中犯的错而耿耿于怀。raising me是现在分词短语作伴随状语，指在把我养大的同时。用rai 符合句意，且rai为及物动词，可跟宾语。ri和ari是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。arou意为引起、激起，不符合句意。
2.Though her father never approved of_____to drama school,she later became a well-known actress.
故宫景点介绍
B.her to go
C.her going
D.her go
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然她的父亲从不同意她上戏剧学校，但她后来还是成为了有名的女演员。of后面接名词，这个her going to drama school一起组成动名词，可看做名词。
3.I have been suffering from_____becau of the continuous rain for the last three weeks.
A.impression
B.depression
D.suppression
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这三周一直连续下雨，所以我心情一直不好。depression抑郁，消沉。impression印象。suppression压制，镇压。梦到老公有外遇
4.Nowadays,more and more people are becoming_____,that is,they can speak many languages.
摆摊子
B.bilingual
C.linguistic
D.multilingual
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如今越来越多的人能讲多种语言。multilingual懂多种语言的，能说多种语言的，与后面they can speak many languages相对应。monolingual能讲一种语言的。bilingual双语的。linguistic语言的。
5.The young teacher has published_____on the teaching of English.
A.three paper
B.three pieces of paper
C.three pieces of papers
D.three papers
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这位年轻教师已经发表了关于英语教学的三篇论文。paper作论文讲时，是可数的，所以直接加s。
6.An echoing_____became a powerful roar as the volcano erupted.
A.rumble
B.rumor
C.voice
D.volume
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当火山爆发时，一声回响的隆隆声就变成了一股强大的吼声。rumble隆隆
声。rumor绯闻，流言。voice声音。volume体积，容积。
7.In doing so the two countries have_____their remarkable cooperation over the years.
A.demonstrated
B.shown
怎样解压文件D.displayed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这么做展现了两国多年来的非凡合作。demonstrate表示“显示，证明”时，后面跟抽象概念。如The government is going to great lengths to demonstrate its military might.（军事力量是抽象概念）。此处后跟“合作”一词，同样是抽象概念，故用demonstrate。show展示、表明，一般跟具体事物。display展览；显露，表现（特性或情感）。express表达，指观点、情感的表达。
8.The hor relaxed,and the rider slackened the rein.The underlined part means _____.
精神类疾病有哪些A.tightened
B.looned
C.fastened
D.untied
【答案】B
【解析】句意：马放松了下来，骑手放松了缰绳。slacken（使）放松、松懈、松弛。loon 也表示使放松、松开。tighten使变紧，更加牢固。fasten（使两部分）系牢，扎牢。untie 解开…上的绳索；松开。
9.During the war,all the women were left unloved,exhausted,impoverished and _____.
A.alone
B.hoar
D.lonely
【答案】D
【解析】句意：战争期间，所有女性都缺乏关爱，她们疲惫、贫困、寂寞。alone指一个人，强调的是单独，而lonely强调的是寂寞，有强烈的感情色彩，用在此处更为恰当。
10.The mere fact_____most people believe nuclear war would be madness does
not mean that it will not occur.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.why
busy反义词【答案】C
【解析】句意：大多数人相信发动核战争是很疯狂的事情，这是事实，但并不意味着它就不
会发生。横线后句子做fact的同位语，是对fact内容的解释。同位语从句基本由that引导。
11.Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the_____charged on public
transport were more reasonable.
A.fares
B.tickets
C.fees
D.prices
【答案】A
【解析】句意：要是公共交通的价格更合理一些的话，大城市的交通拥挤将会大大减轻。price指商品在市场出售的价格。也指付出的代价。fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用，本题指的是公共交通费用，即车费，所以用fare。expen常指实际支付的费用总额，有时也指钱的花费。
12.To an especially nsitive child,a simple scolding can be a_____experience.
A.hysterical
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对于一个特别敏感的孩子来说，很轻微的指责都会使他感到伤心。grievous 极严重的；使人痛苦的；令人伤心的。hysterical歇斯底里的；情绪狂暴失控的。gracious
