【优质】鄂尔多斯市 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解
Populations of white-tailed deer（白尾鹿） are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In arch of food, hungry deer move clor to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, incread numbers of deer near roads can cau traffic accidents.
People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want the animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?
时光如水Should People Take Direct Action?
Many people think that hunting（打猎） is the best way to control the animal populations.
Wildlife managers will e if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity（容量）. Then hunters with licens are nt to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.
Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem（生态系统）.
Scientists are also working to develop chemicals（化学药品） to control the birth rate（率） in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.
Should People Take Indirect Action?
Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But the animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences（篱笆） around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers.
▲
Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity（容量） of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.
（1）According to the passage, incread numbers of deer can bring to people in the area.
A. water pollution B. traffic accidents C. rious illness D. growing populations
（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the " ▲ " in the passage?
A. Should People Do Nothing? B. Should People Protect the Deer?
C. Should People Take Special Action? D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?
李达康扮演者
（3）The writer most probably agrees that .
卫生间换气扇A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out
B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild
C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations
D. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places
（4）The writer organizes this passage by .
A. telling stories 自然好神奇B. using numbers C. giving opinions D. describing scenes （场景）
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
我家的一件珍品
（4）C
名狗【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的白尾鹿数量激增，有人认为应该采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量，而一些人认为需要使用间接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量。
（1）细节题。根据Besides, incread numbers of deer near roads can cau traffic accidents. 可知白尾鹿数量的增加可导致交通事故的发生，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据最后一段的描述可知，主要讲述反对采取措施的人的观点，根据前两部分标题的构成，本部分的标题为“人们应该不管吗”，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据 So, let nature go its own way.可知，作者支持不采取让和措施的方法，故选B。
（4）推理题。作者通过例举打猎， 将鹿的天敌，如狼、狮子和熊引入鹿太多的地区等例子，可知本文主要是通过列举不同的观点来组织材料的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
Improve Your Learning Skills! Want higher marks? Have an important exam soon? Come to the workshop and learn how to: •Read faster •Take better notes •Improve your spelling Wednesday, March 13, 3 pm-5 pm, Room 314 Bring a notebook, a dictionary, and a pencil. See you there. |
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品质口号八个字
（1）People can improve ______ in the workshop.
A. reading B. grammar C. speaking D. pronunciation
（2）People need to stay in the workshop for ______.
A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours
（3）People should bring ______ if they go to the workshop.
体育场的英文
A. a pen B. a notebook C. an English book D. a computer
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。
（1）细节题。根据 Read faster 可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 Wednesday, March 13, 3 pm-5 pm可知人们在研讨会上待2个小时，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 Bring a notebook 看着需要带笔记本，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Want to enjoy some extreme sports（极限运动）? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.
