Lesson 1
Student Handout
Reference Answers to Exercis
Exerci 1: Which of the two italicized expressions do you think is more appropriate in academic writing?
1.The government has made considerable/great progress in solving the problem.
2.We got/obtained excellent results in the experiment.
3.A loss of jobs is one of the conquences/things that will happen if the process is
automated.
4.The results of lots of/numerous tests have been pretty good/纳豆拌饭encouraging.
5.The relationship between the management and workers is extremely/really important.
儿歌摇篮
6.Some suggestions springing up from/arising from the study will be prented.
7.Crash test dummies are really important for/an integral part of automotive crash tests.
8.According to a recent study just about/nearly入党个人自传格式 25% of all cell phone urs view text messaging as an important source of entertainment.
Exerci 2: Underline the phrasal verbs in the ntences and replace them with a more appropriate verb from the list below. Change forms where necessary.
fluctuate investigate eliminate rai reduce propo intervene determine |
|
1.Rearchers have been looking into the problem for 15 years. _ investigateing__
2.This issue was brought up during the minar. _________raid_________
3.It is assumed that the management knows what is happening and will therefore step in if there is a problem. _______intervene_______
4.Schools cannot altogether get rid of the problem of truancy. ___eliminate_____
教学效率
5.The number of staff has been cut down recently. _______reduced________
6.It was very difficult to find out exactly what happened. _____determine____________
7.Hou prices have a tendency to go up and down. __________fluctuate_______
8.A potential solution was put forward two years ago. _______propod__________
Exerci 3: Replace the following phrasal verbs with a more formal single word.
1. The locals could not put up with the visitors from the city. ________tolerate_______
2. The decline was brought about by cheap imports. ________caud_______
3. The university is thinking about recruiting more students. _______considering_______
4. Sales are likely to drop off in the third quarter. ______decline_____
5. The meeting was put off until December. ________postponed______
6. Given our fast-paced society, people must routinely put creative solutions to unexpected
problems into practice. ____________implement________
7. Some people have cut down on their consumption of beef. _______reduced______
8. The cinema was pulled down ten years ago. __________demolished___________
Exerci 4: U a more formal word or phra to replace the italicized word.
1.The reaction of the officials was sort of negative. _____rather/quite/to an extent____
2.The economic outlook is nice. _____optimistic/promising________
3.The new method we have adopted ems good.____satisfactory/effective/efficient___
4.She was given the sack becau of her poor record. __be fired/dismisd/laid off___
5.The competition we are facing has gotten more inten. ______intensified式组词____
运城旅游景点
6.Many urban areas do not have enough land to build new public schools. ___lack___
7.祝大家除夕快乐Allergic reactions to local dental anesthesia do not happen very often. ____张居正传rarely occur/happen__
8.The doors on the ferries were made bigger to make it easier to load vehicles. _enlarged; to facilitate loading_________
Exerci 5: Let’s suppo you want to follow the considerations we have talked about. What problems may the following ntences have? How would you revi them?
1.You can u this model to optimize the water supply.
cond person
This model can be ud to optimize the water supply. / The water supply can be optimized using this model.
2.So, why did the bridge collap? There’re a lot of reasons.
informal; contraction
The bridge collapd for many reasons. / Many reasons account for the bridge collap.
3.In addition to herbs, animal products are employed in some forms of traditional medicine frequently.
Mid-place of the adverb: frequently
Some forms of traditional medicine frequently employ both herbs and animal products. / In addition to herbs, animal products are frequently employed
4.So far there hasn’t been much rearch on how conflict influences the level of trust and respect in a group.
informal; contraction; negative form
To date, no comprehensive study has examined how conflict influences trust and respect in a group. / To date, little rearch has examined how conflict influences trust and respect in a group
