Unit 2 I’ll help clean up the city parks.
第一课时 Section A （1a-2d）
学习目标
1.掌握重点词汇：clean up，cheer, cheer up, give up, give up, volunteer, come up with, put off, sign, notice, hand out, call up, ud to, lonely, care for.
2.学会应用“I could…”、“I hope to…”等句型,向别人提供帮助。
3. could向他人提建议, 动词短语的区别
重难点
1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。
2.could向他人提建议, 动词短语的区别白贝汤,角色扮演
密室禁欲自学指导
一．翻译下列词组。
1.打扫________ 2.分发________________ 3.使高兴；振奋____________
4.sick children 5.at the food bank 6.想出_______
7.推迟______ 8.张贴__________________ 9.分发____________
10.打电话___________ 11.清洁日________________ 12.care for ______________ 13.ud to______________ 14.help out_____________15.after-school study program
二.完成1a的任务。
三.听力导学
1.听力前准备
1）认真阅读1b各句子，弄懂大概含义，并猜一猜空格会填什么内容。
2）看懂2a中五幅图片的内容，用英文把图片反映的内容描述出来。
3）认真阅读2b中句子，猜一猜空格会填什么内容。
2.听录音，仔细听录音内容，完成1b,2a,2b,并核对答案。
3.重放录音，跟读录音内容。
合作探究
1. You could help to clean up the city parks.
1)help作动词咖啡色裤子配什么颜色上衣好看,“帮助”。 do sth.意为：______________.
如:He often helps me to study English.
2)help作名词，“帮助”。如:______________________. 谢谢你的帮助。
2. sick和ill的用法区别
sick是形容词,"生病的",同义词是ill。区别在于sick在句中可做 语和____ 语,而ill只能做 语。如:His father was /sick yesterday, so he didn't go to work.他的父亲昨天病了,因此他没有去上班。Tom has looked after the sick girl for a week. 汤姆照顾那个生病的小女孩已经一星期了。
3.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
【解析】come up with =think up想出
【短语】think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑
【谚语】Think before you act 三思而后行
( )①We need______________(想出) a plan.
( )②My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.
A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard
4. They told me stories about the past and how things ud to be.
他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。
【解析】(1) u v.使用→uful adj. 有用的 u up 用完
Studying English is__________(u).
(2) u sth. to do sth. 白色情人节什么意思用某物做某事
We u Internet __________(find) information.
(3) ud to do sth. 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
My mother ud_________（tell）us story when we were young.
( ) He ud to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young.
A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
(4) be /get ud to doing sth. 习惯于做某事千足金是什么意思
My grandpa is ud ___________(live) in country.
(5) be ud to do sth. 被用来做某事=be ud for doing sth.
①Stamps is ud ____________(post) letters.
【记】He ud to wear glass. But now he is ud to wearing contact lens.
他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
5.Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。
【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：
(1)alone = by onelf adj. 五福字图片大全单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。
He often walks alone to home .
(2)lonely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的
( ) 1.The old man lives ___，but he never feels ____.
A. alone;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( ) 2.My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone.
A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herlf
( ) 3.He did the work all by himlf.
A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely
少校一个月多少钱工资6.We can't put off making a plan.
1)put off"推迟、取消(会议,我把幸福告诉你约会等),动副词组,后跟动词时应用其-ing形式,代词作宾语需放在put和off中间。例如:
_____________until tomorrow what can be done today.今天可以做的事情不要推到明天。
Plea don't put off ___________your homework.请你们不要拖延做作业。
2)make a plan 意为____________.
make a plan to do sth________________.
3) 归纳关于put的词组 。
达标检测
从方框中选择恰当的词组，并用其适当形式填空。
clean up, put up, cheer up, t up, come up with, give out ,put off, call up
1.He has a lot of work to do, so he has to _______________going to the doctor.
2.Could you help me _________________ the new books?
3.Don’t worry. I’ll help ______________your room.
4.Let’s _______________the sick kids in the hospital.
5.In the end, Grandma ________________ a good idea.
6.Would you plea not _______________signs here?
7.We’re going to ______________a food bank to help hungry people.
8.I’ll ________you________ as soon as I come back.
要点归纳
重点词汇用法及短语动词的用法。
拓展练习
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.We can’t ________________ (推迟) holding a meeting .
2.He is a great man. He’d like to help _______________(无家可归)people.
3.He came very early, so that he could help _____________(清扫)the floor.
4.The football team won the game, and the football fans _______________(高声欢呼).
